四川省高考英语试题及答案详解 20页

‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）‎ 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。‎ ‎2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 1. ‎---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.‎ ‎--- .‎ ‎ A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that ‎ C. Sounds great D. Take it easy ‎2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.‎ ‎ A. one B. this C. that D. it ‎3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!‎ ‎ A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night.‎ ‎ ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t ‎6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.‎ ‎ A. When B. How C. What D. That ‎7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.‎ ‎ A. even if B. as if C. because D. before ‎8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.‎ ‎ A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ‎9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.‎ ‎ A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ “Look, it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was ‎ used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. ‎ I sighed as I headed back to the class. ‎ ‎ When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on ‎ my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to ‎ save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be ‎ 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”‎ ‎ As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I ‎ left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends ‎ were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.‎ ‎ Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me ‎ can get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than ‎ mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 ‎ what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ” ‎ She 25 me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the ‎ first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks ‎ later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my ‎ scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.‎ ‎ Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your ‎ personality（个性）that decides who you are.‎ ‎11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts ‎12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom ‎13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns ‎14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced ‎15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided ‎16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor ‎17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted ‎18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly ‎19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before ‎20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really ‎21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried ‎22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught ‎23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young ‎24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to ‎25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed ‎26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond ‎27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important ‎28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired ‎29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put ‎30. A. sick B. awake C. tired D. proud 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A Fun day To celebrate the Year of the Snake ‎ Organized by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High school Date：2 February 2013‎ Time：10 am – 5 pm Place：Kwn Tong Playground Fee: $ 20 (buy three get one free)‎ Programmes：drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera ‎ 2) learn to make festival food John us on the Fun day! ‎ All are welcome!‎ Note: ‎ ‎★Ticket are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre. ‎ ‎★For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before ‎ the activity.‎ ‎31. What you have just read is a .‎ ‎ A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster ‎32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013?‎ ‎ A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. ‎ ‎ B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.‎ ‎ C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.‎ ‎ D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.‎ ‎33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?‎ ‎ A. $ 20. B. $ 40 C. $ 60. D. $ 80.‎ ‎34. Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.‎ ‎ B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.‎ ‎ C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.‎ ‎ D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.‎ B ‎ On a stormy day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he ‎ saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.‎ ‎ Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search a football. Once they’d ‎ rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the ‎ boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for ‎ it and the boat was out of control.‎ ‎ Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.‎ ‎ “Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls（回忆）. “I’m trying to figure out how to ‎ swim to the boys in a straight line.”‎ ‎ Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head ‎ to judge his progress. “At one point, I considered turning back,” he says. “I wondered if I was ‎ putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, ‎ ‎“Take down the umbrella!”‎ ‎ “Let’s aim for the pier（码头）,” Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, ‎ waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. “Can you guys swim?” he cried. “A little bit,” ‎ the boys said.‎ ‎ Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys ‎ toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam ‎ toward land as water washed over the boys’ faces.‎ ‎ “Are we almost there?” they asked again and again. “Yes,” Tim told them each time.‎ ‎ After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.‎ ‎35. Why did the two boys go to the sea?‎ ‎ A. To go boat rowing B. To get back their football.‎ ‎ C. To swim in the open water D. To test the umbrella as a sail.‎ ‎36. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ ‎ A. The beach B. The water C. The boat D. The wind ‎37. Why did Tim raise his head regularly?‎ ‎ A. To take in enough fresh air . B. To consider turning back or not.‎ ‎ C. To check his distance from the boys. D. To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.‎ ‎38. How can the two boys finally reach the pier?‎ ‎ A. They were dragged to the pier by Tim. ‎ ‎ B. They swam to the pier all by themselves.‎ ‎ C. They were washed to the pier by the waves.‎ ‎ D. They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ LONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake（假冒的）‎ bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially ‎ deadly consequences.‎ ‎ It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his ‎ detectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium ‎ and Saudi Arabia.‎ ‎ McCormick, 57, was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the ‎ Old Bailey court in London.‎ ‎ “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit ‎ promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death ‎ and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, ‎ nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”‎ ‎ The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous ‎ objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” ‎ and were of no use.‎ ‎ McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison ‎ service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.‎ ‎ “I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.‎ ‎39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?‎ ‎ A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.‎ ‎ C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.‎ ‎40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done .‎ ‎ A. increased the cost of safeguarding ‎ B. lowered people’s guard against danger ‎ C. changed people’s idea of social security ‎ D. caused innocent people to commit crimes ‎41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?‎ ‎ A. They have not been sold to Africa ‎ B. They have caused many serious problems.‎ ‎ C. They can find dangerous objects in water.‎ ‎ D. They don’t function on the basis of science.‎ ‎42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .‎ ‎ A. solo the equipment at a low price ‎ B. was well-known in most countries ‎ C. did not think he had committed the crime ‎ D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text D ‎ Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia（怀旧）. It’s fun to come home. It ‎ looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what’s changed is you. Home is where we can ‎ remember pain, love and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won ‎ three championships here.‎ ‎ If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door ‎ and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is ‎ my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.‎ ‎ There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays and where I cried on ‎ Halloween---when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing ‎ on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite ‎ room in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of ‎ the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is ‎ my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime---waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an ‎ important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.‎ ‎ I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a ‎ physical property（住宅）on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, ‎ I grew, and I learned.‎ ‎ Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where ‎ I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night ‎ because I know I’ll be blamed by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.‎ ‎43. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”（Paragraph 3）?‎ ‎ A. It is her favorite place to play.‎ ‎ B. Her needs can be satisfied there.‎ ‎ C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.‎ ‎ D. Her parents always play together with her there.‎ ‎44. What can be learned from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.‎ ‎ B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.‎ ‎ C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.‎ ‎ D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.‎ ‎45. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will .‎ ‎ A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream ‎ C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom ‎46. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. To express how much she is attached to her home.‎ ‎ B. To declare how much she loves her first house.‎ ‎ C. To describe the state of her family.‎ ‎ D. To look back on her childhood.‎ E ‎ Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link ‎ between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.‎ ‎ Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the ‎ moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies, ‎ compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggested that the ‎ heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is ‎ at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.‎ ‎ Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study show for the ‎ first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful ‎ pictures in relation to our heart.‎ ‎ The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures ‎ of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when ‎ the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what ‎ we don’t see---and guide whether we see fear.”‎ ‎ To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪）to ‎ show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.‎ ‎ “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other ‎ to change our feelings and reduce fear” Dr. Garfinkel said.‎ ‎ “We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it ‎ could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, ‎ and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”‎ ‎47. What is the finding of the study?‎ ‎ A. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.‎ ‎ B. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.‎ ‎ C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.‎ ‎ D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.‎ ‎48. The study was carried out by analyzing . ‎ ‎ A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures ‎ B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions ‎ C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans ‎ D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication ‎49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?‎ ‎ A. Order B. System C. Machine D. Treatment.‎ ‎50. This study may contribute to .‎ ‎ A. treating anxiety and stress better ‎ B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety ‎ C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication ‎ D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ --- James, can I have some black tea?‎ ‎ --- Sure. 51 .‎ ‎ --- Well, just a little, please.‎ ‎ ---Two teaspoons?‎ ‎ --- 52 . I have gained some weight these days.‎ ‎ (Minutes later)‎ ‎ --- How nice it is!‎ ‎ --- 53 .‎ ‎--- Yes, please. Do you mind me smoking here?‎ ‎ --- 54 . I don’t want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies, ‎ instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good.‎ ‎ --- I also suggest that you follow a special diet.‎ ‎ --- 55 ‎ A. Of course! ‎ B. Any sugar?‎ C. Okay, thanks.‎ D. Well, go ahead.‎ E. No, one is enough.‎ F. How do you want it made?‎ G. Would you like some more?‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 2. 第Ⅱ卷共计50分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节 共50分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求。）‎ ‎ A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards---and she has no plans to retire.Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953---when the National Health Service ‎（NHS）was just five years old---and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.‎ ‎ The diabetes（糖尿病）specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks ‎ and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts（轮班）each week.‎ ‎ Mrs. Reid said, ”Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the ‎ NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.”‎ ‎ Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals---including one in Scotland.‎ ‎ Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old ‎ daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.‎ ‎ Over the last 60 years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.‎ ‎ Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said, “There’s lots of ‎ things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the ‎ resources（资源）, you can’t do it without enough money. They shouldn’t need the cuts that there ‎ are in the NHS. It’s hard now because there’s a shortage of staff.”‎ ‎ Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband died three years ago.‎ ‎ The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.‎ ‎ Jackie added, “My youngest daughter worries about me---she doesn’t think I should work as ‎ much as I do. I constantly say ’don’t worry about me, I’m fine’, but she never believes me. I don’t ‎ like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever.”‎ ‎56. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)‎ ‎57. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)‎ ‎58. When did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6words)‎ ‎59. What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)‎ ‎60. Why does Jackie’s daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)‎ 第二节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎ 2. 每处错误及其修改均公限一词；‎ ‎ 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her ‎ copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was ‎ angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would ‎ need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn’t cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she ‎ punish me?‎ 第三节 书面表达（共35分）‎ 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。‎ 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；‎ 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；‎ 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施 注意：‎ 1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._______________________________‎ ‎2013四川高考英语答案详解 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 本题考查情景交际。‎ ‎1. A. I really envy you. 我真的很羡慕你。B. Glad to hear that. 很高兴听你 这么说。‎ C. Sounds great. 听起来不错。D. Take it easy. 别紧张，放轻 松。‎ 从题目中我们可以看出，说话人此时处于一种很紧张的状态，因此答句应该是 劝慰对方放松心情，应选D。‎ ‎2.本题考查代词的相关考点。该空所代替的名词为“the traffic”, 表特指，且同类 不同物。A 选项“one” 表泛指，D 选项“it” 表示同类同物，C 选项“this” 不能 用于类比的结构之中，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎3.本题考查时态。根据题意分析可知，“校车目前正在等着我们”，因此应该用现 在进行时，正确答案为D。‎ ‎4.本题考查连词。A 选项“or” 意为“否则”；B 选项“and” 意为“并且”，表顺 接；C 选项“but” 意为“但是”，表转折；D 选项“so” 意为“所以”。根据题意，‎ ‎“读过这个故事之后，你就会认识到不是所有东西都可以用钱买到”。两句话之间 是顺接的关系，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎5.本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。当把握性较大时，肯定句中用must，否定句中 用can’t。由题意可知，“你的眼睛怎么这么红？”可以看出说话者作出下述判断 时是有一定的事实根据的，把握性较大，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎6.本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。根据分析可知，在主语从句中缺少said 的宾 语，即从句成分不完整，应该填入代词“what”，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎7.本题考查连词。“even if”意为“尽管，即使”，“as if”意为“好像”，“because”意为“因为”，“before”意为“在……之前”。由题意可知，“他太忙了。尽管 他想，却没办法抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子”。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎8.本题考查非谓语动词。前半句为了避免重复，省略了一部分内容，若补全之后题 目就会简单得多。(The girl is) not knowing which university to attend, (so)‎ the girl asked her teacher for advice. “girl”和“know”之间为主谓关系，应 用非谓语动词的现在分词形式表主动，故正确答案为A.‎ ‎9.本题考查定语从句。先行词为environment，在定语从句中，live 为不及物动词，‎ 故从句成分完整，应选择关系副词。environment 表地点，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎10.本题考查非谓语动词。由“next year”可判断动作尚未发生，应该用非谓语动词 中的不定式to do 结构，故正确答案为B。‎ 完形填空解析 完形填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的地挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,‎ 让考生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选选项 作出尽可能合理的分析判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新建构的文章主旨 鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑清晰。‎ 完形填空依然是四川卷历年最喜欢考察的模式，从负向转为正向，其中有一个 重大转折的常规文章，选项单词均为常考单词，未出现超纲生僻词汇。今年完形填 空的文章讲述的是一个小女孩头上因为被油烧伤，头顶有疤痕秃顶，从自卑到自信 的过程。我们来具体分析：‎ ‎11. A.Hat 帽子，B.scarf 头巾，C.scars 伤痕、伤疤，D.cuts 割伤、划伤，从后文 得知男孩是被烫油烧伤，所以头上应该是伤痕，也可以从下文“But she’ll be____‎ with scars on her head.”找到scars 这个词，所以答案是C。‎ ‎12. A.Still 仍然，B.just 仅仅，C.never 从不，D.seldom 几乎不，从前面的even though 引导的让步状语从句可以看出作者仍然觉得听到那些外号觉得糟糕，所以 答案是A。‎ ‎13. 整整一碗滚烫的油掉在头上应该是烧伤----D.burns，所以答案是D。‎ ‎14. A.Be rushed to 被紧急送到，B.be led to 被带到，C.be invited to 被邀请 到，D.be forced to 被迫到，作者烧伤后，应该是被紧急送到医院，所以答案是A。‎ ‎15. A.Learn to do 学习做，B.fight to do 努力做、拼命做，C.return to do 返 回做，D.decide to do 决定做，根据文意，应该是医生努力地拯救了我的生命，‎ 而不是才学着做或者入院几周了才决定拯救作者的生命，所以答案是B。‎ ‎16. A.Happy 幸福的、快乐的，B.lucky 幸运的，C.lonely 孤单的，D.poor 可怜的，‎ 医生肯定是告诉作者父母作者能活下来很幸运，所以答案是B。‎ ‎17. A.Be pressed with 窘迫于，B.be occupied with 忙于，C.be left with 被 留下，D.be painted with 被画上，本题应该是头上留下了伤痕，所以答案是C。‎ ‎18. A.Possibly 可能地，B.usually 经常性地，C.finally 最终地，D.nearly 几乎，‎ 我经常戴着头巾，所以答案是B.。‎ ‎19. 后半句说人名就会叫我一些难听的名字比如“秃子”，所以前面应该是条件状 语从句，用C.if 引导，所以答案是C。‎ ‎20. 即使我的朋友经常安慰我，他们从未______理解那是什么感觉，应该填入真正 地D.really, 而不是A.correctly 正确地,B. roughly 大概地，C.easily 简单地，所 以答案是D。‎ ‎21. A.Be promoted to 被提拔为，B.be introduced to 被引荐到，被介绍到，C.‎ be reported to 被报道为，D.be carried to 被带到，作者是挺别人介绍去的儿童 烧伤夏令营，所以答案是B。‎ ‎22. A.Meet 遇到，B.recognize 认出，C.remember 记得，D.catch 找到，所以答 案是A。‎ ‎23. A.Honest 诚实的，B.strong 坚强的，C.active 有活力的，D.young 年幼，St ephanie 从不被任何人打垮，可见她是很坚强的，所以答案是B。‎ ‎24. A.Write down 写下，B.agree with 赞同，C.pass on 传递，D.listen to 听，‎ 后半句说“我们和别人没什么不同”，所以是不要停别人怎么说，所以答案是D.‎ ‎25. A.Promise 承诺，B.encourage 鼓励，C.order 命令，D.calm 使冷静，根据题 意，Stephanie 应该是鼓励我，所以答案是B.‎ ‎26. 史蒂芬妮告诉作者，即使不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的it 指的是头巾scarf，‎ 所以不戴头巾是without the scarf,所以答案是C。‎ ‎27. 史蒂芬妮和我经历相似，所以是similar,而不是strange 奇怪的，hard 艰难的，‎ important 重要的，我人生中第一次和有相似经历的人交流，注意不能选艰难的，‎ 这是一个易误导的选项，所以答案是A.‎ ‎28. By her bravery 被她的勇敢_____A.allowed 被允许，B.required 被要求，C.‎ guided 被引导,D.inspired 被激励，作者勇敢的取下头巾，是被史蒂芬妮的勇敢激 励的结果，所以答案是D.‎ ‎29. A.Hide away 藏起来，B.give away 捐出，C.keep away 不接近，D.put aw ay 收好，作者之前一直用头巾掩盖伤疤，所以答案是A.‎ ‎30. A.Be sick of 厌倦，B.be aware of 知道、了解，C.be tired of 厌烦，D.be proud of 以....为傲，根据文章内容，在与史蒂芬妮交往以后，我对自己的长相不 再自卑，所以答案是D.‎ 阅读理解 文章序号文章内容题目难度内容 A应用广告类文章 ‎☆ 新年活动宣传 B记叙文 ‎☆☆ 在海上遇险被救 c人物传记类 ‎☆☆ 销售假冒探测仪器入狱 d小品抒情类 ‎☆☆ 家是人永远的港湾 e科技说明文 ‎☆☆☆ 心脏影响人是否恐 A 这是一篇应用广告类文章，截取的一副海报的文字内容，小标题清晰，文章内未出 现生僻单词，应该说还是比较简单。‎ ‎31. 从文章的格式和内容可以明显看出这是一副海报，A.note 纸条，B.report 报道，‎ C.schedule 日程安排，D.poster 海报，所以答案是D。‎ ‎32. 副标题写的“to celebrate the Year of the Snake”，可以看出是迎接中国 新年的一个活动，所以答案是D。‎ ‎33. 从文中“buy three tickets and get one free”可以知道四个人买票能买三 张送一张，所以只花60美元。‎ ‎34. 海报上明确标注了“free soft drinks”,看题必须仔细，答案是B.‎ B ‎35.从文中第二段可以看到“Christian and Jack rowed out to a boat to search for a football”可以知道本题应选to get back their football.所以答案是 B.‎ ‎36.从文中可以找到“a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. ”可以知道“it”指的是the wind，‎ 所以答案是D。‎ ‎37.从文中第五段可以看到“every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress” 可以知道Tim 常常抬头的目的是为了看游了多远，也就是 离孩子们多远，多以答案是C。‎ ‎38.文中倒数第三段有“Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him t o pull the boys toward the pier.”可知，两个男孩是被蒂姆拽到码头的，所以 答案是A。‎ C ‎39.McCormick 被判坐牢的原因是在商业中进行诈骗，注意不要选成B 选项致人死 亡，因为文中只是说有造成他人死亡的隐患却没有说致人死亡，注意不要混淆，所 以答案是D。‎ ‎40.从“promote a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing ‎ death and injury to innocent people.”可以推 出，他所作的事降低了人们预防危险的保障，所以答案是B。‎ ‎41.A 选项错在文中说了卖到Kenya,肯尼亚当然在非洲，B 选项错在文中并没有提 到造成了很严重的后果，并且M 还说了“I never had bad results from my customers”,C 选项错在“in fact they lacked any grounding in science an d were of no use”,D 在文中提到了，所以答案是D。‎ ‎42.从M 最后说的一句话“I never had bad results from my customers”可 以知道他认错态度恶劣，并不认为自己的所作所为有多么恶劣，所以答案是C。D 篇 ‎43.从Paragraph 3 倒数第2行可以看出，作者可以在害怕或有重要事情宣布的时 候随时叫醒她的父母，也就是说她可以随时在有需要的时候寻求父母的帮助，满足 她的各种需求，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎44.从Paragraph 2 的最后一句话可以看出，my first bedroom is empty now.‎ 故A 选项错误。‎ 从Paragraph 3 的第三行可以看出，If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents’ room. 故C 选项错误。‎ 从Paragraph 4的第一句话可以看出，I’m lucky because I know my first ho me still exists.说明大多数人的第一所房子都已经不复存在，故D 选项错误。‎ 而从Paragraph 4可以看出，作者在Los Angles 的家仍然幸存，故正确答案 为B。‎ ‎45.从最后一段可以看出，每当作者感到迷失时，她就会回到家里寻找归属感（belongings），还会特意在晚上把窗户打开，为的就是听听妈妈呵斥自己的声音。这 一切都在告诉她，“I’m home”（文中的最后一句）。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎46.文章通过描述家里各个房间的摆设和回忆，表达了作者对家的深深依恋，特别是 最后一段更加突出了“家”对作者的重要性，这里是她最佳的避风港湾，故正确答 案为A。‎ E 篇 ‎47.从Paragraph 1可以看出，研究表明，心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之 间存在某种联系，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎48.从Paragraph 4的第一句话可以看出，研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的 反应（reaction），此外，Paragraph 5 提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志 愿者的大脑以获取数据，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎49.从Paragraph 6的上下文可知，在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联 系了起来，使二者之间可以对话（speak）。故正确答案为B。A“order”意为顺序，‎ C“machine”意为机器，D“treatment”意为治疗，均不符合语意。‎ ‎50.从最后一段的倒数2行可以看出，该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过 大者的治疗，故正确答案为A。‎ 第二节补全对话 ‎51. 由答句可知，51应该是询问对方是否需要某物，故应选B ‎52. 由答句可知，“最近我长胖了”，可知说话者不想要太多的糖，故应选E ‎53. 由答句的“Yes”可知，53应为一般疑问句，故应选G ‎54. 由答句可知，“我不想要吸二手烟”，可知说话者介意对方在这里吸烟，故应 选A ‎55. 由上句可知，说话者在给对方提出有关养生的建议，即“eating more and smoking less”，因此答句应该是表达自己对于对方的谢意，故应选C 第三部分写作 第一节阅读表达 阅读表达既是考查考生的阅读理解能力,又是考查考生的书面表达能力,不仅对考生 英语思维的深度和广度提出了更高的要求,同时也让写作有了更为实际的语境依托,‎ 对广大考生英语综合能力的全面提高有着深远的影响和积极的意义。这类题的解题技巧在于针对问题在原文找到答案，再用自己的语言提炼加工，最后得 到符合字数要求的答案，我们一起来看今年真题。‎ ‎56.这道题问NHS 成立的年份，我们要回到原文找到讲述NHS 成立的句子，“In ‎1953——when NHS was just five years old”,就将题目变成了一道小学生都 会的简单数学题，1953-5=1948，题目要求字数在两个词以内，所以答案直接是I n 1948。‎ ‎57.Jackie 对nursing 的看法可以回到原文这个句子“Nursing is hard if you d o it correctly, but I love my job.”可以看出她认为虽然困难，但是她却十分热 爱，但题目要求控制在六个词以内，所以不能照搬原文，而要自己总结，我们就可 以简单写成Its hard but she loves it.‎ ‎58.按照上边的方法我们在原文找到相关内容“She retrained after her 12 year s old daughter developed this disease.” this disease 指的就是diabetes 所以就要写明是什么病，答案就是After her daughter developed diabetes.‎ ‎59.文中原句“Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.”所以她希望政府不要在nursing 上减少开支，所以答案就是Not to make cuts in nursing.‎ ‎60.文中原句“she doesn’t’t think I should work as much as I do”可以知道 她女儿认为她工作量太大，所以答案是She thinks her mother works too hard/much.‎ ‎61.第二节短文改错 ‎62.1. find sth. adj. 发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故“difficulty”改为“difficult”‎ ‎63.2. hardly 意为“几乎不”，而“hard”本身就有副词的性质，故“hardly”改为“hard”‎ ‎64.3. 第三句话中没有谓语动词，故“asking”改为“asked”‎ ‎65.4. let sb. do sth. 故“to copy”改为“copy”‎ ‎66.5. after 为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故“think”改为“thinking”‎ ‎67.6. Mary 和我是两个人，表示两者都应该用both，故“all”改为“both”‎ ‎68.7. same 在使用时通常和定冠词the 搭配，如the same as, I’m in the same class with you. 故“same”改为“the same”‎ ‎69.8. 他们只参加了一次考试，test 应用单数形式，故“tests”改为“test”‎ ‎70.9. 此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长”，故“so”‎ 改为“or”‎ ‎71.10. 文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故“does”改为“did”‎ 写作范文 How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.” , which shows the importance of habits.‎ ‎“An apple a day keeps doctor away.”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes towards the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writing learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.‎ What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can just concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spend more effort on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.‎