2014年版高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气二轮语法测试 7页

‎　情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎(建议用时: 20分钟)‎ ‎1. (2013·杭州模拟)—Mary’s sister looks very beautiful now. ‎ ‎—But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). You ‎　　　believe it! ‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not ‎2. (2013·包头模拟)—Where is Mr. Smith? I can’t find him anywhere. ‎ ‎—He　　　far, for his mobile phone is still here. ‎ A. mustn’t have gone B. wouldn’t have gone C. can’t have gone D. shouldn’t have gone ‎3. (2013·太原模拟)—Why didn’t John take part in the race yesterday? ‎ ‎—He　　　out of the race because of his serious injury. ‎ A. needn’t have dropped B. should have dropped C. would have dropped D. must have dropped ‎4. You　　　the day off from work, which created a burden for everyone else. ‎ A. shouldn’t have taken B. mustn’t have taken C. couldn’t have taken D. wouldn’t have taken ‎5. (2013·凉山模拟)More water and the young trees　　　　. ‎ A. couldn’t have died B. needn’t have died C. shouldn’t have died D. mustn’t have died ‎6. (2013·济南模拟)Although Lily is usually easy-going, she　　　be sometimes quite annoying. ‎ A. must B. need C. can D. should ‎7. “Nothing in this letter　　　be considered as a license to use the artist’s personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. ‎ A. can B. shall C. must D. may ‎8. —May I take this book out of the reading room? ‎ ‎—No, you　　　. You read it here. ‎ A. mustn’t B. mightn’t C. won’t D. needn’t ‎9. —Mr. Smith, Tom is here. 　　　he come in now? ‎ ‎—Oh, yes please. I’ve been expecting him. ‎ A. Should B. Shall C. Might D. Must ‎10. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Why don’t you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? ‎ ‎—Well, my legs are too skinny, if you　　　know. ‎ A. should B. can C. need D. must ‎11. (2013·资阳模拟)—David is always absent from work. ‎ ‎—Tell him he　　　answer for it if he goes on behaving like this. ‎ A. would B. can C. shall D. might ‎12. (2013·重庆模拟)—It’s hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. ‎ ‎—Yes. If one　　　ask for trouble, it can’t be helped. ‎ A. may B. need C. must D. should ‎13. —Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ‎ ‎—　　　? Isn’t he old enough to look after himself? He’s twelve years old now. ‎ A. May I B. Can I C. Must I D. Should I ‎14. (2013·天津模拟)—What is an ideal team leader like? ‎ ‎—He　　　be responsible, determined and creative. ‎ A. can B. may C. would D. should ‎15. (2013·长安模拟)—It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. ‎ ‎—You　　　. You could have got one online. ‎ A. needn’t have B. needn’t C. didn’t need to D. need not to ‎16. (2013·合肥模拟)—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? ‎ ‎—Well, I　　　, but I forgot it. ‎ A. should B. would C. should have D. must have ‎17. (2013·成都模拟)—Who is absent from the lecture today? ‎ ‎—　　　you ask? Peter, of course. ‎ A. Would B. Can C. Could D. Need ‎18. (2013·大连模拟)—You look so upset. What’s wrong with you? ‎ ‎—The door　　　. Can you help me? ‎ A. won’t open B. won’t be opened C. can’t open D. can’t be opened ‎19. (2013·西安模拟)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I　　　your advice. ‎ A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow ‎20. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)—Pity you missed the concert. ‎ ‎—I　　　it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. ‎ A. must have attended B. had attended C. would have attended D. would attend ‎21. (2013·廊坊模拟)If I had had enough money, I　　　a car when the price was not so high. ‎ A. bought B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought ‎22. (2013·成都模拟)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ‎　　　　it without you. ‎ A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed ‎23. (2013·温州模拟)As it turned out to be a small house party, we　　　so formally. ‎ A. needn’t dress up B. shouldn’t dress up C. couldn’t have dressed up D. needn’t have dressed up ‎24. (2013·烟台模拟)The driver　　　have drunk a lot before the accident, but I’m not quite sure of that. ‎ A. might B. must C. should D. would ‎25. (2013·乐山模拟)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ‎ ‎—I am afraid you　　　　, in case he comes late for the meeting. ‎ A. will B. must C. may D. can 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。——但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不会相信这事情。根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldn’t意思为“不情愿”符合题意。‎ ‎2.【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。——他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故can’t have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: ——约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? ——他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定……”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你不应该休班, 这给其他所有的人都造成了负担。由句子语境分析, 句子谓语动作发生在过去, “过去不应该做某事”要用shouldn’t have done, 故选A。must表示推测意义不可用于否定形式, 故B项不存在; couldn’t have done不可能做某事; wouldn’t have done过去不会做某事。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表推测。句意: 多浇一点水, 小树苗就不会死了。根据句意可知是对过去事情的推测。couldn’t have done指过去肯定不会做某事; needn’t have done表示没必要做某事但做了; shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事但做了。根据句意可知选A项。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 尽管Lily通常很随和, 但有时也相当讨厌。can意思为“有时会”符合题意。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”根据语境此处为“不允许……”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: ——我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗? ——不, 不可以。你要在这里阅读。根据may的问句语气, 此处对may的请求作了否定回答, 意思为“不可以; 不允许; 禁止”, 故答案A合适。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: ——史密斯先生, 汤姆在这里。他现在可以进来吗? ——噢, 是的。我一直等着他呢。根据语境“来了; 一直在等”推知“没有进来”, 此处“征求进来”的同意。shall用在一、三人称的句子中表示请求。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: ——妈妈,‎ ‎ 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢? ——如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: ——戴维总是不上班。——告诉他如果他继续这种行为的话, 他要为此负责。shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中意思为“命令; 警告; 允许; 威胁”。根据语境此处为“警告”。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: ——难以相信杰克竟然和警察打了起来。——是的。如果有人非要找麻烦, 那也是无法避免的。根据语境推知“一定要找麻烦”, must有此意。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: ——凯特, 今天下午照顾好你的弟弟。——我一定要这样吗? 他的年龄还不足以照顾自己吗? 他现在已经12岁了。根据语境“大到可以照顾自己; 12岁”推知“不愿意去照顾弟弟”, 故意思为“非要; 一定”答案C合适。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: ——理想的团队领导者是什么样子? ——他应该是一个有责任心、有决心、有创造力的人。根据常识此处指领导人的素质, 故推知“应该具备……”, 答案D合适。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: ——为了买到火车票, 我站在队伍中等了两个小时, 太累了。——你本不需要这样做。你本可以在网上买一张。根据语境“You could have got one online. ”推知为“过去发生情况的必要性”答案A合适。‎ ‎16.【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: ——为什么昨天你没有去参加迈克的生日晚会? ——啊, 我本该去的, 但我忘记了。根据语境“我忘记了”推知“本该做……”, 故答案C合适。‎ ‎17.【解析】选D。考查情态动词及其他。句意: ——今天谁没有参加演讲? ——还需要问吗? 当然是彼得。根据语境“当然”推知“需要……”, 答案D合适。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。考查情态动词及其他。句意: ——你看上去这么沮丧。发生什么事情了? ——门打不开了。你能帮我吗? 根据语境表示某种倾向“总会; 老是”, 故推知用will合适; open意思“打开”为不及物动词。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 瞧我所处的困境! 要是我听从了你的劝告该有多么好啊。if only后接虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选C。考查混合型虚拟语气。句意: ——可惜的是你错过了这场音乐会。——我本想参加的, 但是我忙于准备一次工作面试。此处“想参加”但事实是没有参加, 为对过去情况相反的假设; 后面的主句则为真实句, 用了一般过去时。‎ ‎21.【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 如果我有足够的钱, 当价格不太高时, 我就买一辆车了。此处语气为对过去情况相反的假设, 事实是没有买, 价格现在也高, 故从句用had done; 主句用would have done形式, 答案D合适。‎ ‎22.【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 感谢你上周的辛勤工作。我想没有你的话, 我们就不可能完成。without you常用于表示虚拟语气的句子中, 主句根据情况用相应的虚拟语气形式。根据前文的语境可知without you相当于一个虚拟条件句if we hadn’t had your help, 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 故主句使用B项。‎ ‎23.【解析】选D。考查情态动词+have done形式。句意: 由于原来是一个很小的家庭聚会, 我们不需要打扮得那么正式。根据“a small house party”推知“打扮正式”是“不需要”的, 此处为过去情况, 故答案D合适。‎ ‎24.【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 司机出事前或许喝了很多酒, 但是我不很确定。根据语境“不很确定”推知“或许”语气较弱。must意思为“一定; 必须”不符合语境。‎ ‎【误区警示】本题不注意理解语境“but I’m not quite sure of that”, 句子语气把握不准确, 往往会误选B。本题主要考查学生对语境的理解, 通过语境把握语气, 从而得出猜测的可能性的大小。‎ ‎25.【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: ——现在我要告诉他时间表变了吗? ——恐怕你必须这样做, 以防他开会迟到。表示“必须”要用must。‎