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搞定完形填空高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总

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搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!‎ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 ‎1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV ‎2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain ‎3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel ‎4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question ‎5. “答”:answer; respond; reply ‎6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear ‎7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing ‎8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying ‎9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to ‎10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove ‎11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl ‎12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean ‎13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest ‎14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down ‎15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push ‎16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch ‎17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack ‎18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake ‎19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off ‎20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms ‎21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip ‎22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect ‎23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess ‎24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss ‎25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess ‎26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone ‎27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease ‎28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts ‎29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight ‎30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform ‎31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality ‎32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do ‎33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together ‎34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy ‎35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of ‎36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore ‎37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for ‎38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss ‎39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken ‎40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself ‎41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to ‎42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt ‎43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over ‎44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against ‎45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.‎ ‎46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away ‎47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against ‎48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with ‎49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth ‎50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide ‎51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit ‎52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle ‎53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn ‎54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode ‎55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with ‎56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with ‎57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade ‎58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though ‎60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词 ‎1. 假期 ‎ vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off ‎2. 旅游 trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger  ‎ ‎3. 职务人员 clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard ‎4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin ‎5. 诊所/看病/服药 clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient ‎6. 车站/机场 airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.‎ ‎7. 身体部位 arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist ‎8. 意志 will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy ‎9. 才能/品质 talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable ‎10. 优缺点 advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming ‎11. 目标 aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith ‎12. 方式 means,method,way,manner,approach ‎13. 身体素质 strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight ‎14. 图表 photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)‎ ‎15. 文章 reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files ‎16. 课堂 class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks ‎17. 学校活动 match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony ‎18. 建议/观点 advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation ‎19. 气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth ‎20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride ‎21. 习惯 habit,custom,practice(惯例)‎ ‎22. 感觉 sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense ‎23. 情感 feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow ‎24. 财富 money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond ‎25. 运动比赛 playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer 形容词和副词 ‎1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上 ‎2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的 ‎ ‎3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 ‎4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的 ‎5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)‎ ‎6.fortunately adv 幸运地 ‎7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 ‎8.hardly adv 几乎不 ‎ ‎9.instead adv 代替,相反 ‎10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 ‎11. specially adv 专门 ‎12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的 ‎13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过 ‎14.namely adv 即,也就是 ‎15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不 ‎16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人 ‎17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的 ‎18.familiar adj 熟悉的 ‎19.lucky adj 幸运的 ‎20.amazing adj 令人惊异的 ‎21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地 ‎22.silent adj 沉默的 ‎23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的 ‎24.secret adj 秘密的 ‎25.otherwise adv 否则 ‎26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时 ‎27.besides adv 除…..以外还有 ‎28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的 ‎29. flexible adj 灵活的 ‎30.complex adj 复杂的 ‎31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的 ‎33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的 ‎34.honest adj 诚实的 ‎35.confident adj 自信的 ‎36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的 ‎37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 ‎38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 ‎39.nevertheless adj 然而 ‎40.private adj 私人的(private cars)‎ ‎41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)‎ ‎42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 ‎43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的 ‎44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的 ‎45.essential adj 必要的,重要的 ‎46.worthwhile adj 值得的 ‎47.physical adj 身体的,物理的 ‎48.sudden adj 突然的 ‎49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only ‎50.rarely adv 罕见的 ‎51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地 ‎52.increasingly adv 越来越多地 ‎53.naturally adv 自然地 ‎54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的 ‎55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的 ‎56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的 ‎57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的 ‎58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地 ‎59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly ‎60.obviously adv 显而易见 =apparently ‎61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地 ‎62.generally adv 一般地,通常地 ‎63.eventually adv 最终,最后 ‎64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的 ‎65.acceptable adj 可以接受的 ‎66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的 ‎67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的 ‎68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地 ‎69.approximately adv大约 ‎70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地 ‎71.punctual adj 守时的 ‎72.gentle adj 温柔的 ‎73.neatly adv 整洁地 ‎74.entirely adv 完全地 ‎75.highly adv 高度地,非常地 ‎76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地 ‎77.extremely adv 极端地,非常 ‎78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地 ‎79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地 ‎80.badly adv 很,非常 ‎81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地 ‎82.equally adv 平等地 ‎83.lately adv 最近 ‎84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的 ‎85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的 ‎86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 ‎87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 ‎88.traditional adj 传统的 ‎89.practical adj 实践的,实际的 ‎90.similar adj 类似的,相似的 ‎91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的 ‎92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚 ‎93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎 ‎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地 ‎95.now and then 偶尔,有时 ‎96. willingly adv 情愿地 ‎97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地 ‎98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地 ‎99. unforgettable adj 难忘的 ‎100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的 ‎101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不 ‎102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的 ‎103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的 ‎104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的 ‎105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的 ‎106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的 ‎107. previous adj 以前的 二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组 ‎1. a host of  大量 ‎ ‎2. a test for  检测目的 ‎ ‎3. a test on  对……进行测试 ‎ ‎4. a test with  检测手段 ‎ ‎5. above all  最重要的;首先 ‎6. according to  根据 ‎ ‎7. achieve equilibrium  取得平衡 ‎ ‎8. achieve one's purpose  达到目的 ‎ ‎9. achieve success  获得成功 ‎ ‎10. achieve victory  获得胜利 ‎ ‎11. act on  遵照...行动;作用于 ‎12. act out  表演出来 ‎ ‎13. add up to  总计,合计 ‎ ‎14. add...to...  把…...加到…...‎ ‎15. adhere to 坚持,奉行 ‎16. after all  毕竟,终究 ‎17. agree on  对……取得一致意见 ‎ ‎18. agree to  同意,赞成 ‎ ‎19. agree with sb.  同意某人的话 ‎ ‎20. along with  和......一起 ‎21. alternate (with)  交替 ‎22. amount to  合计;共计 ‎23. an equal to  与…(地位)相同的人/物 ‎24. and yet  然而 ‎ ‎25. anything but  一点也不 ‎26. anything like  像……那样的东西 ‎ ‎27. anywhere near  接近于 ‎ ‎28. apart form  除……之外尚有 ‎ ‎29. apply to  向……申请;适用于 ‎ ‎30. appreciation of  对……的欣赏/赞赏 ‎ ‎31. argue against  反对 ‎ ‎32. as a result of  作为……的结果;由于 ‎ ‎33. as a result  结果;因此 ‎34. as a whole  作为一个整体,整个看来 ‎ ‎35. as far as…  就……而言 ‎ ‎36. as for  至于,关于 ‎37. as if  好像,仿佛 ‎ ‎38. as soon as  一......就......‎ ‎39. as though  好像,仿佛 ‎ ‎40. as to 至于,关于 ‎41. as well  也 ‎42. as yet  迄今,到目前为止 ‎ ‎43. aside from  除......之外 ‎44. associate…with…  把……和......联系起来 ‎ ‎45. association with  与……的交往/联合 ‎ ‎46. at a disadvantage  处于不利地位 ‎ ‎47. at a loss  不知所措 ‎ ‎48. at a time  每次,一次 ‎ ‎49. at all 丝毫,根本 ‎50. at any moment  随时 ‎51. at first  首先,最初 ‎52. at large  未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的 ‎53. at last   终于,最终 ‎54. at least  至少 ‎ ‎55. at length  最终,详细地 ‎56. at most  最多 ‎ ‎57. at no time  从不,决不 ‎ ‎58. at one time  曾经 ‎59. at the cost of  以……为代价 ‎ ‎60. at the least  至少,无论如何 ‎61. at times  有时,间或 ‎62. at…speed  以……的速度 ‎ ‎63. attend on  照顾,侍候 ‎64. attribute…to...  把……归于...... ‎ ‎65. back up  后退,支持 ‎66. be based on  基于 ‎ ‎67. be able to  能够 ‎ ‎68. be about to  正打算 ‎ ‎69. be accustomed to  习惯于 ‎ ‎70. be associated with  与……有关 ‎71. be aware of  意识到 ‎72. be capable of  有能力做......‎ ‎73. be caught  遇到,陷入 ‎ ‎74. be committed to  被交给,答应承担义务 ‎75. be confined to  限制在,局限于 ‎76. be confined/be restricted  受……限制 ‎ ‎77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给 ‎78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......‎ ‎79. be directed to  指向,针对 ‎ ‎80. be drawn to  被......所吸引 ‎81. be due to  由于 ‎82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...‎ ‎83. be fond of 喜爱 ‎ ‎84. be full of 充满 ‎85. be habitual to(him)   对(他来说)习以为常 ‎ ‎86. be in order  合适,恰当 ‎87. be involved in  参与,参加 ‎88. be involved with  涉及,与……有关连 ‎89. be left to  由...来决定,由...来想办法 ‎90. be limited to  限制在...,限定在...‎ ‎91. be linked to/with  与…连接/有联系 ‎ ‎92. be proud of  为...而骄傲 ‎93. be referred to  被提及 ‎94. be related to  与……有关 ‎ ‎95. be sick of  厌恶/讨厌...‎ ‎96. be subject to  经受,遭受 ‎97. be suitable for  适合于 ‎ ‎98. be sure of  对...肯定 ‎99. be thrown in  额外赠送 ‎ ‎100. be tied by/with  被……捆绑 ‎101. be tied to  束缚于,捆绑于 ‎ ‎102. be tired of  厌倦/厌烦...‎ ‎103. behind time  晚点 ‎ ‎104. belief in  对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心 ‎ ‎105. believe…to be...  相信……是...... ‎ ‎106. better than  好于……‎ ‎107. beyond question  毋庸置疑 ‎ ‎108. break away  脱离,逃跑 ‎ ‎109. break down  损坏,分解,瓦解 ‎ ‎110. break into  闯入 ‎ ‎111. break in  闯入,打断 ‎ ‎112. break off  断绝,结束 ‎ ‎113. break out  突发,爆发 ‎ ‎114. break through  突破 ‎ ‎115. break up  结束,打碎 ‎ ‎116. bring about  引起,带来 ‎117. bring forward  提出 ‎118. bring out  使出现,公布,出版 ‎119. bring up  提出,养育,呕吐 ‎120. by accident  偶然 ‎121. by all means  无论如何 ‎122. by chance  偶然,意外地 ‎ ‎123. by choice  通过选择 ‎ ‎124. by contrast  对比之下 ‎125. by means of  用,依靠,借助于 ‎ ‎126. by means of  借助于 ‎ ‎127. by mistake  错误地 ‎ ‎128. by the way  顺便提一下 ‎ ‎129. by virtue of  凭借,由于 ‎130. by way of  经由,通过…方式 ‎ ‎131. call forth  唤起 ‎ ‎132. call for  邀请,要求,需要 ‎ ‎133. call off  取消 ‎ ‎134. call on/upon  访问,拜访 ‎ ‎135. care for  照顾,关心,喜欢 ‎ ‎136. carry out  贯彻,执行 ‎137. cast light on sth.  阐明某事 ‎138. catch up with  赶上 ‎139. catch sight of  看见 ‎140. center on 集中在,以...为中心 ‎141. characterized by 以...为特征 ‎142. coincide with 与……相符 ‎ ‎143. come from 来自,来源于 ‎144. come off  成功,脱离 ‎145. come on  快点,上演,突然产生 ‎146. come out  出版,出现,结果是 ‎ ‎147. come to  等于,结果是,总计,达到 ‎ ‎148. come under attack  受到打击 ‎ ‎149. come under  归入,受到 ‎150. come up  走近,上升,发芽,被提出 ‎151. comment on  评论,发表意见 ‎152. commit to  交付,把……投入 ‎ ‎153. comply with  遵守,服从 ‎154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应 ‎ ‎155. consist of  由...组成 ‎ ‎156. consistent in  在(某方面)一致 ‎ ‎157. consistent with  与……一致 ‎ ‎158. contribute to 有助于,促进 ‎159. copy out  抄写 ‎160. correlate with  使...与...产生相互关系 ‎161. count on  指望 ‎162. cut away  砍掉 ‎163. cut down  削减 ‎164. cut off  切断,中断 ‎165. cut out  删掉 ‎166. dedicate…to...  奉献 ‎167. depend on  依靠,依赖,取决于 ‎ ‎168. die back  枯死 ‎169. die down  逐渐消失,止息 ‎170. die off  相继死去 ‎171. die out  消失,死绝 ‎172. difference in  在……方面的差别 ‎ ‎173. do something for/to  改进,增强 ‎ ‎174. doubt about  怀疑 ‎ ‎175. due to  由于,因为 ‎ ‎176. dwell on  详述,细想 ‎ ‎177. enter for  报名参加 ‎178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)‎ ‎179. entertain a proposal  愿意考虑这一建议 ‎ ‎180. entertain an idea  抱着一种想法 ‎ ‎181. even if  即使,虽然 ‎ ‎182. even though  即使,虽然 ‎ ‎183. ever since  此后一直 ‎184. faithful to  忠心于 ‎ ‎185. fall from  从…落下 ‎186. far from  毫不,远非 ‎ ‎187. favor of  喜欢 ‎ ‎188. figure out  计算出,解决,理解 ‎ ‎189. find out  查明 ‎ ‎190. focus on  集中于 ‎191. followed by  接着是 ‎192. for all  尽管 ‎193. for example  举例来说 ‎ ‎194. for instance=for example ‎195. for sale  待售,出售 ‎ ‎196. for the purpose of  为了...目的 ‎197. for the sake of  为了...起见 ‎ ‎198. frankly speaking  坦白来说 ‎ ‎199. freedom from  免于…的自由 ‎200. from all appearances  从各种迹象来看 ‎201. from all sides  从四面八方,全面地 ‎ ‎202. from now on  从现在开始 ‎ ‎203. from/by all accounts  人人都说 ‎ ‎204. gather up  集拢 ‎205. generally speaking  一般来说 ‎ ‎206. get along with  进展,相处 ‎207. get away  逃脱,离开 ‎ ‎208. get about  四处走动,(消息)传开 ‎ ‎209. get down to  开始,着手 ‎ ‎210. get in  进入,陷入,收获 ‎211. give in  妥协,让步,投降,屈服 ‎ ‎212. give off  发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)‎ ‎213. give out  分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭 ‎214. give away  赠送,泄露 ‎ ‎215. give up  放弃 ‎ ‎216. give way  让路,让步 ‎ ‎217. go beyond  超越,超过 ‎218. go by  从…旁走过,顺访 ‎ ‎219. go for  追求 ‎ ‎220. go in  进入,参加 ‎ ‎221. go through  经历 ‎ ‎222. hand on  传下来,依次传递 ‎ ‎223. hand out  分发,散发 ‎ ‎224. hand over  移交 ‎ ‎225. have a bearing on  与…有关系 ‎ ‎226. have difficulty with  与...有分歧/相处不好 ‎227. hold back  隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止 ‎ ‎228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有 ‎ ‎229. hold on to  紧紧抓住,坚持 ‎ ‎230. hold on  不挂断电话,继续 ‎ ‎231. hold out  维持,伸出,提出,坚持 ‎ ‎232. hold up  举起;阻挡;拦截 ‎ ‎233. hold off  保持距离,不接近 ‎ ‎234. if only  要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)‎ ‎235. in use  在使用中 ‎236. in…degree  在……程度上 ‎ ‎237. in a sense  在某种意义上 ‎238. in a state of  处于…的状态 ‎ ‎239. in a way  在某种程度上 ‎240. in accord with  与…一致 ‎ ‎241. in addition to  除…之外,并且 ‎ ‎242. in all  总共 ‎243. in any case  无论如何,不管怎样 ‎244. in case of  万一…‎ ‎245. in case  假使,以防 ‎246. in circles=in a circle  在原地兜圈子,毫无进展 ‎ ‎247. in consequence  因此,结果 ‎248. in doubt  有怀疑 ‎ ‎249. in effect  实际上,生效 ‎250. in essence  本质上 ‎251. in fact  实际上 ‎ ‎252. in firm voice  用坚定的声音 ‎253. in general  一般来说,大体上 ‎254. in addition  此外,而且 ‎255. in line with  与...一致,符合...‎ ‎256. in mind  在心里,记住 ‎257. in need of  需要 ‎ ‎258. in no way  决不 ‎ ‎259. in one's opinion  在某人看来 ‎ ‎260. in terms of  依据 ‎261. in the way  妨碍,阻碍 ‎ ‎262. in order to  为了 ‎ ‎263. in order  秩序井然,按顺序 ‎264. in particular  尤其,特别 ‎265. in perspective  关系恰当地,观察合理地 ‎266. in point of  说到,关于 ‎ ‎267. in question  讨论中的,考虑中的 ‎268. in reference to  关于 ‎269. in regard to  关于 ‎ ‎270. in relation to  关于,至于 ‎271. in reply to  答复 ‎272. in response to  作为对...的回答/反应 ‎273. in return for  作为对...的回报/交换 ‎274. in short  简言之 ‎275. in spite of  尽管 ‎276. in terms of  依据,在...方面 ‎277. in the analysis of  对…进行分析 ‎278. in the bargain  此外,还 ‎ ‎279. in the case of  就...来说 ‎280. in the company of  陪伴,伴随 ‎281. in the course of  在…过程中,在…期间 ‎ ‎282. in the end  最后 ‎ ‎283. in the event of  万一发生 ‎284. in the form of  以...的形式 ‎285. in the light of  鉴于,由于 ‎286. in the process of  在...的过程中 ‎287. in time  及时 ‎288. in turn  依次地,反过来 ‎289. in vain  徒劳 ‎ ‎290. in whole 整个地 ‎ ‎291. infuse … into  注入 ‎ ‎292. insist on  坚持 ‎293. instead of  代替 ‎ ‎294. interest in  对…的兴趣 ‎ ‎295. irrespective of  不顾的,不考虑的 ‎296. isolate…from  使...与...隔离,使孤立 ‎297. it used to be  过去的情况是…‎ ‎298. join in  参加(某种活动)‎ ‎299. lay emphasis on  强调 ‎300. lay/put blame on  责怪,归咎于 ‎301. lead off  开始 ‎302. lead on  继续引领 ‎303. lead out  开始 ‎304. lead to  导致 ‎305. less than  不如,少于 ‎ ‎306. link together  联系在一起 ‎ ‎307. long before  早在...之前,很久以前 ‎ ‎308. look on  旁观 ‎309. loyal to  忠诚于 ‎ ‎310. make a step  走一步 ‎ ‎311. make for  有助于,有利于 ‎312. make one's way  前进,行进 ‎ ‎313. make out  弄懂,辨认出 ‎314. make sure  查明,确保 ‎315. make towards  朝…走去 ‎ ‎316. make way  开路,让路 ‎ ‎317. mean by  …的意思,…意味着 ‎ ‎318. more…than...  与其说…不如说…‎ ‎319. more than  不仅,不止,多于 ‎320. much as  虽然,尽管 ‎321. no less…than  和…一样…,既…又…‎ ‎322. no mor …than  既不会…也不会... ‎ ‎323. not…but…  不是…而是…‎ ‎324. now that  既然,由于 ‎325. object to  反对 ‎326. of course  当然 ‎ ‎327. on a large scale  大规模的(地)‎ ‎328. on a national scale  在全国范围内 ‎ ‎329. on account of  由于 ‎330. on average   平均地 ‎331. on behalf of  代表,为了 ‎332. on campus  在校园 ‎ ‎333. on occasion  偶尔 ‎334. on radio  用无线电,通过广播 ‎335. on the average  平均地 ‎336. on the basis of   根据,在……的基础上 ‎ ‎337. on the contrary  相反 ‎ ‎338. on the grounds of  以…为理由 ‎ ‎339. on the occasion of  在…场合,值...之际 ‎340. on the other hand  另一方面 ‎ ‎341. on the radio  通过广播,无线电广播中 ‎342. on the side  额外地,作为兼职 ‎343. on the side of  在…一边 ‎ ‎344. on the whole  总的来看 ‎345. on time  准时 ‎346. one another  相互 ‎ ‎347. one or other  不管哪一个 ‎ ‎348. only if  只要,只有 ‎349. other than  除了 ‎350. out of step  不一致,不协调 ‎351. out of the question  不可能的 ‎ ‎352. out of use  不使用 ‎ ‎353. owe…to…  把…归功于... ‎ ‎354. pass out  分发,昏倒 ‎355. pass off  中止,停止 ‎356. pass on  传递 ‎357. pass by  去世 ‎358. pay attention to  注意 ‎359. pay by check  用支票支付 ‎ ‎360. pay in cash/pay cash  付现金 ‎361. pay off  偿清,取得好结果 ‎362. persist in  坚持 ‎ ‎363. pick up  捡起,学会,接 ‎364. plan for  为...订计划 ‎365. point to  指向 ‎366 properly speaking  正确(公正)地讲 ‎ ‎367. provided that  假若,倘如 ‎368. put together  加在一起;‎ ‎369. put up with  忍受 ‎370. quite other  完全不同的 ‎ ‎371. rather than  而不是 ‎ ‎372. refer to  提到,参考 ‎ ‎373. reflect discredit on  使丧失名誉 ‎ ‎374. reflect on  思考,反省 ‎375. rely on  依靠,指望 ‎376. remove…from…  把…从…去掉,撤职 ‎377. responsible for  对...负责 ‎378. result from  由…产生 ‎379. result in  导致 ‎ ‎380. ripe for  为...做好准备 ‎381. root out  发现 ‎ ‎382. run a risk  冒风险 ‎383. sacrifice something to  为…牺牲某事 ‎ ‎384. secure sth. from attack  确保…免受攻击 ‎ ‎385. set about  开始,着手 ‎ ‎386. set aside  留出 ‎ ‎387. set back  推迟,延缓 ‎388. set down  放下,记下 ‎ ‎389. set forth  阐明,陈述 ‎ ‎390. set off  出发,使爆炸 ‎ ‎391. set out  陈列,显示,启程 ‎ ‎392. share with  与...分享 ‎393. shoot a film  拍摄一个镜头 ‎ ‎394. side with站  在...一边,支持 ‎395. similar to  与...相似 ‎396. since then  从那时起 ‎ ‎397. something like  大约,有几分像…‎ ‎398. sooner than  早于 ‎399. speed up  加速 ‎400. stand for  代表 ‎401. step up  增加,加速 ‎402. stick to  坚持,坚持,遵循 ‎403. stimulated by  受...的刺激 ‎404. stir up  激起,挑起 ‎405. such as  比方说,例如 ‎406. support for  对…的支持 ‎ ‎407. sure enough  果然 ‎408. take away  拿走,夺走 ‎409. take a step  采取措施 ‎410. take advantage of  利用 ‎411. take away  消耗,清除 ‎ ‎412. take care of  照顾 ‎413. take...for  把...看作...‎ ‎414. take in  接受,吸收,欺骗 ‎ ‎415. take on  呈现,从事 ‎ ‎416. take over  接管 ‎ ‎417. take to  开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 ‎ ‎418. take up with  开始和...来往 ‎419. take up  占据,从事 ‎ ‎420. thanks to  由于,幸亏 ‎ ‎421. the bulk of…  的主要部分,大多数 ‎ ‎422. the former…the latter…  前者…,后者...‎ ‎423. to…extent  在…范围,到…程度 ‎ ‎424. to caution against  对…予以警告 ‎ ‎425. to center around  以…为中心 ‎ ‎426. to some extent  某种程度上 ‎427. to such an extent that  到...的程度,以至 ‎431. to turn sth. into  把…转换为... ‎ ‎432. together with  一起 ‎ ‎433. transition to  向…的过渡,向…的转变 ‎ ‎434. turn away  走开,转过脸 ‎ ‎435. turn over  翻过来 ‎ ‎436. turn round  转过身来 ‎ ‎437. turn to  求助于 ‎ ‎438. turn up  调大,出现 ‎439. what is more  而且 ‎440. with regard to  关于 ‎441. with that  说罢 ‎442. with the exception of  除...外 ‎ ‎443. with…speed  以…的速度 ‎ ‎444. work away 一直在工作 ‎ ‎445. work out  解决,算出,制定出 ‎ ‎446. work up  逐步建立,逐步发展 ‎447. worse than  坏于…‎ ‎448. write in  提出书面要求 ‎ ‎449. write off  报废,勾销 ‎ ‎450. write out  写出,取消某角色