译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块2U1及答案 10页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U1及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.‎ ‎    Frilled Lizard ‎    The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.‎ ‎    Bandicoot ‎    There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.‎ ‎    Koala ‎    Koalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about ‎10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.‎ ‎    Dingo ‎    Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.‎ ‎1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________. A.look more beautiful B.make itself comfortable C.frighten its enemy D.attract the opposite sex 2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the ‎ passage? A.Dangerous when attacked. B.Active at night. C.Small in size. D.Gentle in the daytime. 3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree? A.Frilled Lizard. B.Dingo. C.Bandicoot. D.Koala.‎ 参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D 解析： 1.[细节理解题。根据原文对Frilled Lizard 的描述“When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.”可知,当Frilled Lizard遇到危险的时候会raise its frill其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。] 2.[词义理解题。根据原文对Bandicoot的描述“…and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知,尽管偶尔在白天可以看到它们,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动,因此可知划线单词的意思与B项的解释最接近。] 3.[细节理解题。根据原文“Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.”可知Koala通常在树上睡觉。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year _______ more people applying for passports.‎ A. promise B. expect C. witnesses D. instruct ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：出国游的想法确实吸引了很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。 promise预示；expect期待；witnesses见证；instruct指导。故选C。‎ ‎2.If any of these symptoms _______ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.‎ A. knocks B. occurs C. reaches D. applies ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，(心)怦怦跳；把……撞击成(某种状态)；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。‎ ‎3.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _______ of the explosion in a gas ‎ station.‎ A. force B. strength C. energy D. power ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force 此处指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人体的“力量，力气”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，权力”。‎ ‎4、A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _______ the accident.‎ A. experienced B. survived C. escaped D. fled ‎【答案】B ‎5.Soubry, UK’s former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _______ to “clear up the mess ‎ created by the men”.‎ A. break up B. step back C. step up D. fold up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】step up加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台句意：索布里指出，是时候让女性们走到台前，收拾这些男性们制造出来的混乱了。‎ ‎6.—How do you think I can _______ with Tom?‎ ‎—Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.‎ A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】make up和解。句意：“你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？”“搁置争议，求同存异。”‎ ‎7.In order to find the witness _______ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.‎ A. on B. of C. to D. for ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】the witness to是……的目击证人。句意：为了找到这起谋杀案的目击证人，警察走访了很多市民。‎ ‎8.It suddenly occurred to him _______ he had left his keys in the office.‎ A. whether B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎9.In order to cooperate better with them, we must _______ our ties with them.‎ A. provide B. strengthen C. fix D. negotiate ‎【答案】B ‎10.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others.‎ A. survival B. remainder C. existence D. material ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物质。句意：中国人去美国首先就是要解决自己的生存问题，然后得到别人的认可后就拼命赚钱。‎ ‎11.In time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.‎ A. touch　　　　　 B. pace C. step D. progress ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】keep in touch with 和……保持联系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with与……步调一致，尤指一起行走；D项不与keep搭配。句意：在社会改革的时候，人们的心态容易跟上社会的快速变化。‎ ‎12.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _______ the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.‎ A. make use of B. make up for C. make out D. make sense ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。make up for弥补，符合题意。make use of利用；make out辨认出；make sense有道理，讲得通。‎ ‎13.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _______ from the time of the Roman Empire.‎ A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruins ‎ C. does ancient ruins lie D. do ancient ruins lie ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】地点状语“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。句意：我很高兴在山顶上发现了罗马帝国时期的古代遗迹。‎ ‎14._______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.‎ A. While B. Whether C. As D. Before ‎【答案】A ‎15.—I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now.‎ ‎—Pizza again? We _______ Pizza every night for a week now!‎ A. had B. were having C. have been having D. will be having ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】句意：“我订了比萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。”“又是比萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃比萨了！”结合时间状语every night for a week可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态为现在完成进行时。‎ ‎16.—Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?‎ ‎—No, I _______ it over.‎ ‎ A. had thought B. have been thinking C. have thought D. would think ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文说“不后悔”说明“我”是经过深思熟虑过的，强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：“对你的去农村社区工作的最后决定你会后悔吗？”“不后悔。这个决定我已经仔细考虑过。”‎ ‎17.—Shall Tom go and play football?‎ ‎—Not unless he _______ his homework. ‎ A. has finished B. finished C. is to finish D. would finish ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解祈】在unless引导的条件状语从句中，用现在完成时替代将来完成时。句意：“汤姆可以去踢足球吗？”“除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。”‎ ‎18.—Look! How long ______like this?‎ ‎—Three weeks! It’s not unusual here that the rain _______ without stopping these days of the year.‎ A. has it been raining; pours B. has it rained; poured C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：“看啊！雨这样下了多久了？”“三周了。在此地每年这个季节雨一直下个不停是很寻常的事。”根据语境可知，空一用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续至今还会进行下去；空二用一般现在时表示客观情况。‎ 三、完形填空 Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV 1 ，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.‎ ‎“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 2 on myself，” she said. “I never 3 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 4 . That was when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack 5 like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade 6 ，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very 7 . I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to 8 ，” she shared.‎ It was then 9 the attacks started happening 10 daily，and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，” she said. ‎ ‎“Everyone is so 11 . My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 12 my first semester.”‎ However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide 13 . I thought that 14 nobody knew，it would not exist，” she said. “But the more I talk about my 15 ，the more I realize that other people experience 16 things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 17 told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that 18 your art.’”‎ Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to 19 what anxiety is like. We are 20 alone.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。‎ ‎1．A.project　　　　　　 B．program C．platform　　 D．station B　解析：根据“In a TV ，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A.weight B．height　　‎ C．pressure D．measure C　解析：根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“ I put so much on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．attended C　解析：根据上文，再结合该句“I never a class.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”。‎ ‎4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave alone A　解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，‎ 成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。‎ ‎5．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels D　解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice A　解析：根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely B　解析：根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。‎ ‎8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home C　解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to ”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．A.when B．since C．before D．that D　解析：根据该句“It was then the attacks started happening daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.still B．always C．merely D．almost D　解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．A.ambitious B．anxious C．talented D．experienced C　解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel D　解析：根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to my first semester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎13．A.it B．them C．me D．us A　解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。‎ ‎14．A.unless B．if C．while D．as B　解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。‎ ‎15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire C　解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。‎ ‎16．A.similar B．familiar C．various D．serious A　解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。‎ ‎17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which A　解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests C　解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”‎ 意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。‎ ‎19．A.advertise B．advise C．share D．compare C　解析：根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never D　解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。‎ 四、短文改错 I usually go to school by bike.And this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I happen to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street.Seeing that was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I usually go to school by bike. this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while the street.Seeing was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to and dress her wound. Around ten minutes ， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling that I could offer some help in time.‎ 第一处：And→But。考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，故用But。‎ 第二处：happen→happened。考查时态。根据上文中的“I went on foot”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。‎ 第三处：crosses→crossing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cross与A middleaged ‎ woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。‎ 第四处：that→what。考查名词性从句。这里指“看到现场发生的事情”。此处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，故用what。‎ 第五处：rush前加a。考查冠词。此处指作者冲向那位女士以提供帮助。make a rush for“冲向，奔向”是固定搭配。‎ 第六处：删除out后的of。考查固定搭配。一位路人拿出他的手机并给警察打了电话。get“取来，拿来”，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；out在此为副词。而get out of sth.意为“离开(某地)，摆脱，放弃”，显然不符合此处的语境。故of多余。‎ 第七处：safe→safety。考查名词。此处充当介词的宾语，应该用名词形式。safety“安全的地方”。‎ 第八处：late→later。考查副词。虽然late和later都可用作副词，但前者表示“迟，晚”，后者表示“后来，随后”。根据句意可知，应将late改为later。‎ 第九处：him→her。考查代词。此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院，故应用her。‎ 第十处：happily→happy。考查形容词。feel是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。‎