2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（一） 28页

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（一） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 Boston Tourist Attractions and Sightseeing Duck Tours One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. World War II vehicles take you on a scenic drive around the most famous sites and attractions in the city. With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended. New England Aquarium The aquarium is home to over 7,000 fish and a collection of many different sea creatures. The city’s most visited tourist attraction is complete with exhibit space, gift shop and a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor. It also offers whale-watching tours with indoor and outdoor seating — and even seal or walrus (海象) shows. Boston Public Library Built in 1848, the Boston Public Library was the first free publicly supported city library in America. With more than 650,000 photographs, 100,000 prints and 250 different papers in the “Newspaper Room” the library now has Internet access, two restaurants and an on-line store with reproductions of its priceless artwork. All exhibits are open to the public and books are only the beginning. Bull and Finch Pub - Home of Cheers This world-famous pub is the inspiration for the hugely successful sitcom (情景喜剧) “Cheers”. Although the outside is the same as on television, the inside is completely different. However, although unexpected, this is not a real disappointment as the busy pub is full of reminders of Cheers. The menu serves typical bar food, and is very popular with tourists. If visiting family or staying at one of the luxury Boston hotels downtown, you may want to corner purchasing a “Boston City Pass” as this will enable you to pay half price for most the finest attractions. 1．Peter is travelling in Boston, and he hopes to know the city as soon as possible. Which one is the best choice for him? A．Duck Tours B．A trip to New England Aquarium C．A visit to Boston Public Library D．A visit to Bull and Finch Pub 2 ． The underlined sentence in the passage indicates ( 表 明 ) that_________. A．other activities are more recommended here B．reading brings people fun and more than fun C．the books in this library are not really worth reading D．apart from books, the libraries has a lot to offer 3．It can be inferred from the brochure (宣传册) that________. A．art-lovers can buy reproductions of artwork at the library B．Bull and Finch Pub is the most popular tourist attraction in the city C．visitors can have meals both at the aquarium and at the library D ． you can't watch seal or walrus performances outside in New England Aquarium 1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子 One of the most popular tours in and around Boston are the legendary Duck Tours, which show you the best that the city has to offer. 以 及 With interesting explanation, this novel tour is an enjoyable and fun way to see the city and very much recommended.可知 Duck Tours 会把这座 城市最好的展示给你，用有趣的解释，这个新颖的旅行是一个看城市的 愉快有趣的方法，非常值得推荐。可知 Peters 的最佳选择是 Duck Tours， 故选 A。 2．D 推理判断题。根据划线句子的意思“所有展品都对公众开放和书籍只是 开始。”可知除了书籍，图书馆还有很多的展示。故选 D。 3．C 推理判断题。根据 New England Aquarium 的介绍 a cafe with spectacular views of the city and harbor. 以 及 Boston Public Library 的 介 绍 the library now has Internet access, two restaurants，可知这两个地方有 café/ restaurants，可知水族馆和图 书馆的游客可以吃饭。故选 C。 B This may sound like a joke about a lazy person's dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it's a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. It’s called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space. Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study. Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer nature's call and shower but it's unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed. "Daily routine showering getting dressed eating exercising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them," says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted ( 倾 斜 ) down six degrees which imitates( 模 仿)conditions in space. Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit. The high $18, 500 payment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight. 1.What are participants expected to do during the study? A.Report their feelings regularly. B.Complete their daily routines in bed. C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees. D.Record their physical responses every day. 2.What data about the participants will the researchers collect? A.The changes in their weight. B.Their behaviors to weightlessness. C.The ways they do their daily D.Their physical and mental reactions. 3.What will be a challenge for the participants? A.The language skills they need. B.The difficulty meeting family. C.The possibility that they feel dull. D.The slow discovery of their health. 4.The requirements for potential participants are______. A.challenging for Americans B.tailored to thin persons C.easy for the youth to satisfy D.suitable for most people 1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising."可知,在这个研究中,参与者要在床上 完成他们的日常事情。 2. D 细节理解 题。根据第四段 adding that there is 4 continuous data collection?, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants' feelings."可知,研究者要收集的 信息是参与者的身心反应。 3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段 by watching TV, taking online courses, reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit."可推断,参与者面临的一个挑战是厌 倦。 4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, if you're an American who really needs the money, you probably can't afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment process between April and July. Plus? they need strong German-speaking skills.”可推断,对于美国人来说这些潜在的 要求是具有挑战性的。 C Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year， usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play ， whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime ( 童 话 剧 ) . Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance — singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 8. Where can British people probably see the best professional play according to the passage? A. In the school halls. B. In every village hall. C. In the West End theatre in London. D. In many rural parts of Britain. 9. Which is NOT the reason why people from all professions take an active part in plays? A. To get to know more people. B. To look for the fun of life. C. Because they enjoy performance. D. Because they don't like their own jobs. 10. What does the underlined phrase “break a leg” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pay attention to safety. B. Say good luck and wish you success. C. Wish actors good health. D. Avoid being hurt. 11. When is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK? A. During the Christmas period. B. At the beginning of a school year. C. During family gatherings. D. The time when you5re visiting schools and villages. 8. C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play” 可知，在 West End theatre 可以看到最好的专业戏剧。 9. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people”可知，D 项正确。 10. B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前后的语境判断，朋友、家人和邻居喜欢聚在 一起，看最终的表演，这是一种让社区的人相聚的好方法，故当相识的人 见面时应该是祝彼此好运，并预祝演出成功。 11. A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 “Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas”以及倒数第二段的 “Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(舞台剧）”可知，在圣 诞节期间,戏剧表演较多，是人们欣赏戏剧的最佳时间。 D If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine. With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鳃) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is "for a future where humankind lives in the water". With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population. Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous( 多 孔 的 ) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin. The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great when we need them together. These "gills" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels. So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future. 12. What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula? A.They can read minds. B.They can breathe underwater. C.They often cause huge disasters. D.They can’t live underwater. 13. What can we learn about AMPHIBIO? A.It can produce oxygen in the water. B.Its user can communicate with others from their mind. C.It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels. D.The designer drew his inspiration from nature’s hidden design. 14. Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand? A.To present the success of the new device. B.To compare the new device with the old one. C.To prove the advantage of the new device. D.To show the new device is easily 3D-printable. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design? A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critic al. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而 设计出的叫做 AMPHIBIO 的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更 像自由潜水，但时间更长。 12. B 推理判断题。根据第一段 Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let's be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之 一。你可以跟 Aquaman 和 Ursula—起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都 生活在水下， 你会没事的。所以可推测 Aquaman 和 Ursula 可以在水 下呼吸。故选 B。 13. D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句 It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的）skin.可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的 皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型 水肺潜水装置。即 AMPHIBIO 的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。 故选 D。 14. C 推 理 判 断 题 。 第 六 段 第 二 句 These "gills" could r 印 lac e heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer.可知，这些"鳃" 可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使 其更像自由潜水， 但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是 为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选 C。 15. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容 So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. And scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may sound unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future.(到 目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上 进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei 的下一个计划是扩大规模 并 在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但 Kamei 坚持认为他对 未来有更乐观的看法。）可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况， 没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Reasons Why Cats Are So Clean Adult cats spend up to 50 percent of their waking hours grooming( 理 毛 ) according to Dr. Cynthia McManis, a vet and the owner of Just Cats Veterinary Services. Here are seven reasons why your cat spends so much of its time grooming. _______16________ Cats clean away food and other things so they will not be found by threatening animals. Out of friendship _______17________ For fur maintenance(保养) and warmth By grooming itself, a cat helps put its natural oil evenly around its coat. _______18________. To cool down Cats sweat a little from their paws, but they mostly rely on saliva evaporation( 唾 液 蒸 发 ) on their fur to maintain normal body temperature. _______19________. To promote blood flow Similar to how a hairbrush promotes blood flow on the head, your cat's tongue —which is covered in tiny, bristle-like hairs- aids the flow of blood in your cat. To keep wounds clean Cat saliva is thought to contain enzymes( 酵 素 ) that make it a natural antibiotic(抗生素). If your cat licks a wound, it may be guarding against infection(感染). _______20________. For relaxation Cats take comfort in the habit of self-cleaning. A. To protect themselves B. Cats get used to cleaning themselves every day C. They are well equipped with the tools to clean themselves D. Grooming controls around one-third of a cat's cooling process E. Remember to always consult your vet if your cat has an injury F. This oil guards against dampness and stops heat from getting out G. Cats are social animals and groom each other as a sign of fondness 【文章大意】本文说明了猫喜欢理毛的原因。 16.A 【解析】根据本空所在段落的中心意思“猫喜欢干净,是为了保护自己” 可知 A 项符合题意。 17.G 【解析】根据设空前的小标题可知,本空所在段落的中心意思是“猫喜欢理 毛的一个原因是社交友谊",所以 G 项符合题意。 18.F 【解析】F 项中的 oil 与本空前的“its natural oil”衔接,“stops heat from getting out”与 warmth 相呼应。 19.D 【解析】D 项中的“a cat’s cooling process”与“To cool down”相 呼应。 20.E 【解析】E 项中的“has an injury”与本空前的“a wound”相呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter (庇护 物) that 21 between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a (n) 22 giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich 23 bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters 24 our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful 25 of our gifts for granted. 26 the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each 27 you. It can help you stay 28 of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be 29 of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful 30 you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a 31 place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply 32 you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud: “Thank you, home, for allowing me to live 33 your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and 34 me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I 35 on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals, and animals on the land for allowing me to 36 your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the 37 of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and 38 you bring to us.” You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have 39 . Each time you do, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that 40 and supports you. 21.A.bend B.stand C.react D.disappear 22.A.cheerful B.skilful C.unselfish D.amazing 23.A.animals B.plants C.minerals D.waters 24.A.promote B.show C.influence D.satisfy 25.A.sources B.memories C.power D.devotion 26.A.Accept B.Express C.Earn D.Deserve 27.A.employs B.attracts C.appreciates D.provides 28.A.fond B.full C.aware D.kind 29.A.accused B.promised C.warned D.reminded 30.A.road B.word C.way D.place 31.A.safe B.quiet C.distant D.public 32.A.though B.because C.unless D.until 33.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.in 34.A.admitting B.supporting C.challenging D.educating 35.A.live B.call C.focus D.feed 36.A.examine B.explain C.experience D.describe 37.A.adventure B.wisdom C.loss D.honor 38.A.anger B.worry C.joy D.desire 39.A.received B.purchased C.exchanged D.brought 40.A.shocks B.protects C.monitors D.masters 21. B 句意为:我们的家为我们提供了一个能够让我们与外界分开的庇护所。 bend 意为“弯曲”；stand 意为“处于”；react 意为“反应”； disappear 意为“消失”：根据本句中的 shelter 可知，本句描述家的作 用，家为我们提供了一个庇护所，这位于我们自身与外界之间，故选 B 项。 22. C 句意为:地球母亲是无私的生命给予者，也是我们物质和精神需求的守护 者。cheerful 意为“高兴的”；skilful 意为“有技巧的”； unselfish 意 为“无私的”；amazing 意为“令人惊叹的”。根据后文 Her rich _______ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cool shade.可知，地球 给予了我们很多东西，不求回报，故选 C 项。 23. B 句意为:她丰富的植物（资源）养育了我们，给予我们新鲜的空气以及凉爽 的树荫。根据空后 offer us cool shade 可知，提供凉爽树荫的是植物， 故选 B 项。 24. D 句意为:她的水为我们解渴。promote 意为“促进” ；show 意为“显 示”；influence 意为“影响”；satisfy 意为“使满足”。根据句中的 water 和 thirst 可知，水能解渴，故选 D 项。 25. A 句意为:但是我们很容易把这些馈赠给我们的资源当作理所当然。 resource 意为“资源”；memory 意为“记忆”；power 意为“能量”； devotion 意为“奉献”。根据上文可知，地球为我们提供了植物和水，这 些都是资源，故选 A 项。 26. B 句意为:表达你对家和地球母亲为你提供这些礼物的谢意。accept 意为 “接受”；express 意为“表达”；earn 意为“赚取”；deserve 意为 “值得”。根据下文可知，作者呼吁我们要表达对地球的感谢，故选 B 项。 27. D 根据上文可知，家和地球母亲为我们提供了很多东西。employ 意为“雇 佣”；attract 意为“吸引”；appreciate 意为“感激”；provide 意 为 “提供”。故选 D 项。 28. C 句意为:这可以帮助你意识到你生活中的礼物都来自哪里。be aware of 意为“知道”，故选 C 项。 29. D 句意为:每次表达感谢，你就会提醒自己关注家和地球母亲的重要性。 accuse 意为“责备”；promise 意为“承诺”；wam 意为“警告”； remind 意为“提醒”。根据句意可知，应选 D 项。 30. C 句意为:你能够找到一种简单而又漂亮的方式来表达你的谢意。 根据下文 可知，作者介绍了一种表达谢意的方法，故选 C 项。 31. B 根据空后的 where you can be alone 可知，此处指寻找一个安静的地 方，故选 B 项。 32. D 句意为:舒适地坐着，深呼吸，直到感觉放松，然后大声读出下面的 话……though 意为“尽管”；because 意为“因为”；unless 意为 “除 非”；until 意为“直到”。根据句意可知，应选 D 项。 33. A 根据上文中的 Our homes give us a place of shelter that _______ between us and the rest of the world.可知，我们生活在家的围墙之 内， 故选 A 项。 34. B 根 据 上 文 中 的 giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs 可知，地球为我们提供很多东西，让我们能更好地生活， 故选 B 项。 35. A 句意为:感谢你，地球母亲，感谢你为我提供我赖以生存和耕种的土地。live on...意为“依靠……生活”，故选 A 项。 36. C 句意为:感谢你，感谢你，植物、矿产和动物，能够让我领你们的美和生 命的惊奇，很荣幸能够和你们一起生活在这个地球上根据空后的 your beauty and your amazement 可知，地球提供了很多东西让我们感受 世界的美，故选 C 项。 37. D 句意见上一题解析。adventure 意为“冒险”；wisdom 意为“智 慧”;loss 意为“损失”；honour 意为“荣耀”。本句为感谢地球上所有 的东西，因而感到很荣幸，故选 D 项。 38. C 句意为:感谢你带给我智慧和喜悦，根据上下文语境可知，设空处应与 wisdom 同为表达积极向上的词语，故选 C 项。 39. A 根据空前的 many gifts 以及 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 gifts 可知， 此处指收到的大自然的馈赠，故选 A 项。 40. B 句意为：每次你这样做的时候，你就会加强与那些所有保护和抚养你的事 物之间的联系。根据上文可知，大自然为我们提供了庇护，保护我们，故 选 B 项。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in ___41___ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son ___42___ (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others ___43___ a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first ___44___ (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of ___45___ (laugh)and love. But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk ___46___ (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others ’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, ___47___ they will never get true happiness because they ___48___ (lose) their personality already. Now I know what happiness is. ___49___ means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that ___50___ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness. 【文章大意】幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私, 41. a 考查冠词。空处后面的 house 是可数名词,根据句意“她独—人居住在一 个小房子里”可知用 a 表示泛指,意为“一个”。 42. died 考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语 years ago 可知,要用一般过去时, 故填 died。 43. with 考查介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填 with, 表示“带着”。 44. to clean 考作非谓语动词。be the first to do sth.表示"第一个做某事”, 序 数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填 to 45. laughter 考查词性转换。and 连接并列结构,and 后面的 love 是名词,所以 此处也应该用名词,laugh 的名词形式是 laughter,是不可数名词,故填 laughter。 46. noisily 考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词 talk,所以用副词, 故填 noisily。 47. but 考查连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可 能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们 已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用 but 连接。 48. have lost 考查时态。根据本句中“already”判断此处是现在完成时,主语 是 they, 故填 have lost。 49. It 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”, 故填 It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。 50. bringing 考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式 bringing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分 Dear Jenny, Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us. The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Ming Dear Jenny, Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a learning style. After that, you can go to your host family you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests . The host family will also show you around some famous scenic . You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me you have any questions about the schedule. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Ming 第一处：organizing→organized 【解析】本句为 there be 句型， you 后面 的内容作后置定语，修饰 party, organize 在此处应用非谓语动形式， party 与 organize 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，故将 organizing 改为 organized 。 第二处：删除第一个 to 【解析】动词 attend 在此处意为“参加”， 为及物动 词，其后直接接宾语，第一个 to 多余，故删除第一个 to。 第三处：differently→different 【解析】修饰名词 style 应用形容词，故将 differently 改为 different。 第四处：that→where 【解析】family 后的句子为定语从 句，修饰 your host family，分析句子结构可知，先行词在句中作地点状语，所以要用关系 副词 where。故将第二个 that 改为 where。 第五处：在 anything 前加 about 【解析】chat 为不及物动词，表达“谈论某 事”时，应用 chat about sth.，故在 anything 前加 about。 第六处：us→you 【解析】此处代词应与本句主语 You 保持一致，故将 us 改 为 you。 第七处：spot→spots 【解析】spot 在此处意为“地点”，为可数名词，其前 有 some 修饰，应用复数形式。故将 spot 改为 spots。 第八处：was→is 【解析】此处是描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，故将 was 改为 is。 第九处：the→a【解析】此处是泛指“一个好主意”，应用不定冠词，且 good 的发音以辅音音素开头，故将 the 改为 a。 第十处：unless→if【解析】句意为：如果你命任何关于行程方面的问题就给我 写信。此处表示“如果”，故将 unless 改 为 if。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，请你就人们饲养宠物带来的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求 帮助，并期待媒体能够做一些事情。 注意： 1. 字数：100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editor, I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, but _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua. Dear editor, I'm sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.(高分句型)I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot.(高分句型)What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.(高分 句型 )Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.(高分句型) Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示.给考生 自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局 的能力和组织要点的能力.在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者 句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾 驭. 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语 First of all 首先;What's more 而且; take sth. into consideration 认 真 考 虑 某 事 ;First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot 这个句子运用 到 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 ;What's more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.这个句子中 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句;The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention.这个句子运用到 that 引导的表语从句;该注意适当 增加细节以使行文连贯,比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词,使文 章流畅、通顺,并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.(1)认真审题, 确定体裁.( 2)构思要点.根据题目要求,理解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段 落,考虑所用时态、人称等,把要点串联起来,构成文章框架.(3)选词造句,避难选 易。(4)认真检查,避免错误.仔细阅读全文,查找是否有错,注意时态、单词拼写、 字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.