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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
accurate
inaccurate
达到,获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得,习得
acquire
acquisition
表演,行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应,改编
adapt
adaptation
增加,
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养,采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
侵略,侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑,焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近,方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准;认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵,争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估,评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定,假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上,依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis,base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生,忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒,烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心,喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic(&n.)
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
分类
classify
class
classic/ classical
classification
靠近的
close
closely
关闭
close
close
closed
收集
collect
collection
collective
结合
combine
combination
舒适
comfort
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
commerce
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/companion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential
关心;有关
concern
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存,保护
conserve
conservation
conservative
考虑
consider
consideration
considerate
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
贡献
contribute
contribution
方便,便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
创造
create
creation
creative
creativity
犯罪
crime/ criminal
criminal
批评的
criticize
critic/criticism
critical
拥挤的
crowd
crowded
残忍
cruelty
cruel
文化
culture
cultural
好奇的
curiosity
curious
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
装饰
decorate
decoration
防卫,保护
defend
defence
定义
define
definition
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
故意的
deliberate
deliberately
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
delightful
投递
deliver
delivery
要求
demand
demand
demanding
否认,拒绝
deny
denial
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
沮丧
depress
depression
depressed
深
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
描述
describe
description
绝望的
desperation
desperate
desperately
破坏
destroy
destruction
决定
determine
determination
determined
发展;晒相
develop
development
developed
developing
献身,奉献
devote
devotion
devoted
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
困难
difficulty
difficult
指挥,指示
direct
direction/director
direct
directly
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
disappointing(ed)
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
discouraging(ed)
发现
discover
discovery
歧视,区分
discriminate
discrimination
讨论
discuss
discussion
恶心
disgust
disgust
disgusting/ed
距离
distance
distant
分配
distribute
distribution
打扰
disturb
disturbing
分开,分成
divide
division
divided
捐献
donate
donation
喝
drink
drinker
drunk
昏暗的
dusk
dusky
灰尘
dust
dusty
经济
economy
economic/ economical
economist
编辑
edit
edition
editor
教育
educate
education/educator
educational
效率
efficiency
efficiency
年长的
elder
elderly
选举
elect
election
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
电
electricity
electric/ electronic
electrical
优雅
elegance
elegant
尴尬
embarrass
embarrassment
embarrassed/ing
紧急
emergency
emergent
情绪
emotion
emotional
强调
emphasize
emphasis
雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
employer(ee)
鼓励
encourage
encouragement
encouraging/ed
结束
end
end/ending
endless
活力,能量
energy
energetic
享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
joyful
扩大
enlarge
large
询问
enquire
enquiry
进入
enter
entry/entrance
娱乐
entertain
entertainment
热情
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
环境
environment
environmental
environmentalist
嫉妒
envy
envious
平等
equate/
equal
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equip
equipment
评估,评价
evaluate
evaluation
迹象
evidence
evident
进化
evolve
evolution
确切
exact
exactly
例外
exception
except
使兴奋
excite
excitement
excited/exciting
展览,展出
exhibit
exhibition
存在
exist
existence
期望,预期
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
花费
expense
expensive
经历
experience
experience
experienced
解释;说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
explode
explosion
explosive
探索
explore
exploration
explorer
暴露,揭示
expose
exposure
出口
export
export
import
表达
express
expression
延长,延伸
extend
extension
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
极端的
extreme
extremely
面对
face
face
facial
失败
fail
failure
忠诚
faith
faithful
名声,名望
fame
famous
时尚
fashion
fashionable
感觉
feel
feeling
最后
final
finally
财政;金融
finance
finance
financial
牢固的
firm
firmly
健康,适合
fitness
fit
灵活的,有弹性的
flexibility
flexible
流畅
fluency
fluent
fluently
雾
fog
foggy
跟踪;跟着
follow
following
愚弄
fool
fool
foolish
外国的
foreigner
foreign
忘记
forget
forgetfulness
forgetful(健忘的)
forgettable(易忘记的)
unforgettable
运气
fortune
fortunate
unfortunate
misfortune
建立
found
foundation
脆弱
fragility
fragile
芬芳
fragrance
fragrant
自由
free
freedom
free
freely
使结冰
freeze
freezing
frozen
频繁
frequency
frequent
frequently
朋友
friend
friendly
friendship
使惊恐
frighten
fright
frightened
/frightening
霜
frost
frosty
乐趣
fun
funny
陈设,布置
furnish
furniture
furnished
well-furnished
大体的
general
generally
慷慨
generosity
generous
基因
gene
genetic
礼物,才能
gift
gifted
地球
globalize
globe
global
globalization
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
光荣
glory
glorious
统治;管理
govern
governor
government
优雅
grace
graceful
逐渐的
gradual
gradually
毕业
graduate
graduation
graduate
感激
gratitude
grateful
问候,招呼
greet
greeting
成长,增长
grow
growth
指导
guide
guidance
内疚,罪行
guilt
guilty
手
hand
hand
handy
快乐,幸福
happiness
happy
unhappy
happily/unhappily
使变硬
harden
hardship
hard
hard(adv)
伤害
harm
harm
harmful
harmless
和谐
harmony
harmonious
恨
hate
hatred
hateful
健康
health
healthy
healthily
听力
hear
hearing
高
height
high
highly 高度地
帮助
help
help
helpful
helpless
犹豫
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
历史
history
historic
historical
诚实
honest
honesty
希望
hope
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hopelessness
恐怖;惊恐
horror
horrible
horribly
幽默
humor
humorous
饥饿
hunger
hungry
hungrily
身份
identify
identity
identification
无视,忽视
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
合法
legal
illegal
legally
说明,阐明
illustrate
illustration
想像
imagine
imagination
imaginative
imaginary(想象的)
模仿
imitate
imitation
移民
immigrate
immigration
immigrant
重要
importance
important
unimportant
可能
possibility
possible
impossible
impossibility
印象
impress
impression
impressive
提高;改良
improve
improvement
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
包含,包括
include
including
工业
industry
industrial
industrially
感染
infect
infection
infected
膨胀,夸大
inflate
inflation
inflated
告知
inform
information
伤害
injure
injury
injured
清白,无辜
innocence
innocent
创新
innovate
innovation
检查,视察
inspect
inspection
鼓舞,激发
inspire
inspiration
inspired/inspiring
立刻
instant
instant
instantly
指示/教育
instruct
instruction
instructive
instructor
保险
insure
insurance
智力
intellect
intellectual/intelligent
intelligence
打算,想要
intend
intention
intentional
互动,相互作用
interact
interaction
兴趣
interest
interest
interested/interesting
口译;解释
interpret
interpretation
interpreter
打断
interrupt
interruption
采访
interview
interviewer/ee
介绍,引进
introduce
introduction
发明
invent
invention
inventor
调查
investigate
investigation
邀请
invite
invitation
involve
involvement
involved
工作
job
jobless
欢乐
joy
joyful
判断
judge
judge
judgment
正义
justify
justice
善良
kindness
kind
知道
know
knowledge
known
unknown
well-known
大
enlarge
large
笑
laugh
laughter
懒惰
laziness
lazy
lazily
领导;引导
lead
leader/
leadership
leading
mislead(v)
学习
learn
learner
learned
长
lengthen
length
long
解放
liberate
liberation/
liberty
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
可能
like
likely
unlikely
有限的
limit
limit
limited
limitaition
文学
literature
literary
literally
生活
live
life
live/lively
living/ alive
位于
locate
location
be located in
逻辑
logic
logical
illogical
loosen
loose
loosely
损失;失败
lose
loss
lost
魔术,魔法
magician
magic
magic
成熟
mature
immature
幸运
luck
lucky
主要的
major
major
majority
管理
manage
manager
management
结婚
marry
marriage
married
unmarried
药
medicine
medical
大量
mass
massive
意思
mean
meaning
记忆
memorize
memory
memorial
精神的
mental
mentally
仁慈
mercy
merciful
把...搞乱
mess
mess
messy
迁移
migrate
migration
最小量
minimum
maximum
少数
minority
minor
悲惨
misery
miserable
误会
misunderstand
misunderstanding
misunderstood
understand
understanding(n.)
错误
mistake
mistake
mistaken
道德的
moral
immoral
刺激
motivate
motivation
motivated
山
mountain
mountainous
移动;前进
move
movement
moving
moved
泥
mud
muddy
相乘
multiply
multiple
谋杀
murder
murder/murderer
音乐
music
musical
musician
神秘的
mystery
mysterious
名字
name
name
namely(adv)
国家;民族
nation/ nationality
national
international
自然
nature
natural
unnatural
naturally
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
必需的
necessity
necessary
unnecessary
necessarily
谈判
negotiate
negotiation
紧张的
nerve
nervous
nervously
喧闹的
noise
noisy
noisily
正常的
normal
abnormal
normally
数量
number
numerous
营养
nutrition
nutritious
服从,听从
obey
disobey
物体,宾语
object
objective
观察
observe
observation
observable
占据
occupy
occupation
occupied
冒犯
offend
offence
offensive
defend
官方
office
official
officer
运作,操作
operate
operation /operator
operative
cooperate
反对
oppose
opposition
opposite
选择
option
optional
组织
organize
organization
organized
organizer
起源
originate
origin
original
痛苦
pain
painful
painless
惊慌
panic
panic
panicky
参与
participate
participation
participant
耐心
patience
patient
impatient
和平
peace
peaceful
表演,表现
perform
performance
performer
允许
permit
permission
人
person
personal
personality
/personally
劝说
persuade
persuasive
哲学的
philosophy
philosophical
物理
physics
physical
取悦
please
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
毒药
poison
poisonous
礼貌
politeness
polite
impolite
政治
politics
political
politician
污染
pollute
pollution
pollutant(污染物)
流行
popularity
popular
拥有,持有
possess
possession
可能
possibility
possible
impossible
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
力量
power
powerful
实践
practice
practice
practical
祈祷
pray
prayer
预测
predict
prediction
predictable
unpredictable
宁愿,情愿
prefer
preference
preferable
准备
prepare
preparation
prepared
unprepared
处方
prescribe
prescription
展示
present
presentation
presenter
保护
preserve
preservation
压力
press
pressure
防止
prevent
prevention
preventable
价格
price
priceless
优先
prior
priority
监狱
prison
prisoner
步骤
proceed
procedure
生产
produce
production
productive
product,producer
职业,专业
profession
professional
unprofessional
professor
促进,提升
promote
promotion
发音
pronounce
pronunciation
建议
propose
proposal
保护
protect
protection
protective
protector
证明
prove
proof
骄傲
pride
proud
心理
psychology
psychological
psychologically
出版
publish
publication
惩罚
punish
punishment
困惑
puzzle
puzzle
puzzled/puzzling
资格
qualify
qualification
qualified
unqualified
种族
race
racial
racism/racist
放射
radiation
radioactive
反应
react
reaction
意识,实现
realize
realization
real
reality/really
理论
reason
reason
reasonable
unreasonable
接收
receive
receiver/ reception
receipt/receptionist
意识
recognize
recognition
推荐
recommend
recommendation
恢复
recover
recovery
提及,查阅
refer
reference
referee
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
反射,反映
reflect
reflection
reflective
拒绝
refuse
refusal
看作
regard
regards
regardless
regarding
区域
region
regional
登记
register
registration
规律
regulation
regular
irregular
拒绝
reject
rejection
关系
relate
relation
related
relative
/relationship
放松
relax
relaxation
relaxing,relaxed
有关系的
relevant
irrelevant
依靠
rely
reliability
reliable
unreliable
欣慰
relieve
relief
relieved
宗教
religion
religious
剩余
remain
remains
remaining
移动
remove
removal
代表
represent
representative
representative
要求
require
requirement
解救、拯救
rescue
rescue
rescuer
相似
resemble
resemblance
保存
reserve
reservation
辞职
resign
resignation
抵抗,排斥
resist
resistance
resistant
irresistible
回应
respond
response
责任
responsibility
responsible
irresponsible
尊敬
respect
respect
respectful
respectable
方面
respect
respective
respectively
限制
restrict
restriction
restricted
退休
retire
retirement
retired
复习,评论
review/revise
revision
reviewer
修订
revise
revision
抢劫
rob
robbery
粗鲁,无礼
rudeness
rude
rudely
安全
safety
safe
盐
salt
salty
满足
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied/satisfying
satisfactory
缺乏的
scarce
scarcely
吓唬
scare
scared
scary
科学
science
scientific
scientist
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
安全
secure
security
secure
insecure
选择
select
selection
selected
自己
self
selfish
unselfish
selfless
感官
sense
sensitive
insensitive
sensitivity
分开
separate
separation
separately
为…服务
serve
service
servant
安定,居住
settle
settlement
settled
settler
severity
severe
severely
sex
sexual/sexy
羞愧,羞耻
shame
shameful
shameless
ashamed
尖,锋利
sharpen
sharpener
sharp
sharply
刮
shave
shaver
缺乏
shortage
short
疾病
sick
sickness
看见
see
sight
insight(n)
签字
sign
signal/signature
重要
significance
significant
安静
silence
silent
相似
similarity
similar
简单
simplify
simplification
simple
simply
真诚
sincerity
sincere
sincerely
技巧
skill
skilled/skillful
奴隶
slave
slave
slavery
睡觉
sleep
sleep
sleepy
闻
smell
smelly
顺利
smooth
smoothly
下雪
snow
snowy
社会
socialize
society
social
socialist, socialism
解决
solve
solution
悲伤
sorrow
sorrowful
特别的
specialist
special
specialize
精神
spirit
spiritual
稳定
stability
stable
污点
stain
stainless
(使)挨饿
starve
starvation
陈述
state
statement
statesman
储藏
store
storage
store(n)
陌生的
stranger
strange
强,有力
strengthen
strength
strong
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
压力
stress
stress
stressed
stressful
风格
style
stylish
stylist
主体
subject
subjective
顺从
submit
submission
订阅
subscribe
subscription
成功
succeed
success
successful
遭受
suffer
suffering
建议
suggest
suggestion
适合
suit
suitable
总结
summarize
summary
卓越的
superior
super/superb
/superior
支持
support
support
supportive
supporter
围绕
surround
surroundings
surrounding
幸存
survive
survival
survivor
象征
symbolize
symbol
symbolic
同情
sympathize
sympathy
sympathetic
系统
system
systematic
口味,品味
taste
taste
tasty
tasteless
技术
technique
technical
technology
倾向
tend
tendency
紧张
tension
tense
恐怖
terrify
terror
terrified/terrifying
terrorism/terrorist
理论
theory
theoretical
盗窃
thief
theft
渴
thirst
thirsty
想,思想
think
thought
thoughtful
thinking
威胁
threaten
threat
使兴奋
thrill
thriller
thrilled
thrilling
使劳累
tire
tiredness
tiring, tired
tiresome
忍受
tolerate
tolerance/toleration
tolerant/ tolerable
intolerant
/intolerable
触摸
touch
touch
touched
touching
旅游,巡演
tour
tour
tourism/tourist
传统
tradition
traditional
变形,变化
transform
transformation
transformer
翻译
translate
translation
translator
对待,治疗
treat
treat /treatment
treaty
麻烦
trouble
troublesome
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
真实的
trust
truth
true
truly
尝试,审讯
try
trial
麻烦
trouble
troublesome
真实的
truth
true
truly
类别
type
typical
typist
理解
understand
understanding
understandable
宇宙
universe
universal
university
催促
urge
urge
urgent
使用
use
use
useful/useless
user
通常
usual
usually
有效的
validity
valid
invalid
价值
value
value
valuable
valueless
Invaluable
类别
vary
variety
various
违反,触犯
violate
violation
暴力
violence
violent
violently
火山
volcano
volcanic
志愿
volunteer
volunteer
voluntary
voluntarily
侍候
wait
waiting
waiter/waitress
温暖
warm
warmth
warm
警告
warn
warning
浪费
waste
waste
waste
wasteful
挥动
wave
wave
wavy
弱
weaken
weakness
weak
财富
wealth
wealthy
每周
week
weekly
疲惫
wear
worn
重量
weigh
weight
宽
widen
width
wide
widespread
愿意
will
will
willing
unwilling
unwillingness
智慧的
wisdom
wise
皱纹
wrinkle
wrinkled
奇迹
wonder
wonder
wonderful
木
wood
wooden
羊毛
wool
woolen
担心
worry
worry
worried
糟糕的
worse
worsen
价值
worth
worthless
worthwhile/worthy
伤害
wound
wound
wounded
年轻
youth
young
youngster
拉链
zip
zipper