(全)2021全国高考英语综合模拟测试卷-含答案及详解 36页

全国高考英语综合模拟测试卷-含答案及详解 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.‎ When: July 7 - August 1‎ More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of ‎ Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.‎ When: July 8 - July 27‎ More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.‎ More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.‎ More Information: 510-548-6612‎ ‎21. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?‎ A. Take part in various outdoor activities.‎ B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.‎ C. Watch films together with other students.‎ D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。‎ ‎21.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。‎ ‎22. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?‎ A. 301-405-7762.‎ B. 510-548-6612.‎ C. 781-283-2748.‎ D. 844-282-9325.‎ ‎22.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。‎ ‎23. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?‎ A. California College Tour.‎ B. Young Scholars Program.‎ C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.‎ D. Pre-College Immersive Program.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。‎ B A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的 architecture on Monday ‎“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives" French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.‎ ‎“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, I’d like to speak of hope too, "he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.‎ ‎“Let’s be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, we’ve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.‎ The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris’ towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。‎ Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. France’s Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.‎ The fire collapsed the cathedrals＇ spire尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers "Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, "Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.‎ The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked" to a 6 million—euro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.‎ ‎24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that____________.‎ A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.‎ B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.‎ C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.‎ D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。‎ ‎24.【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章2~4段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。‎ ‎25. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.‎ B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.‎ C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.‎ D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the church’s spire.‎ ‎25.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the church’s spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。‎ ‎26. What does the underlined part probably mean?‎ A. The novel made the cathedral famous.‎ B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.‎ C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.‎ D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.‎ ‎26.【答案】A ‎【解析】词义猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。‎ ‎27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?‎ A. Disappointed.‎ B. Humorous.‎ C. Matter-of-fact.‎ D. Critical.‎ ‎27.【答案】C ‎【解析】主观态度题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.事实上,实际上的； D. Critical批评的。故选C。‎ C Until the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the country’s avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.‎ But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.‎ So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckin’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.‎ Luckin’s remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckin’s outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks,‎ ‎ having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the company’s app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the country’s reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.‎ But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong ("internet viral") coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) Where better to sip and We Chat?‎ ‎28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?‎ A. By reducing the price slightly.‎ B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.‎ C. By making coffee taste not so bitter.‎ D. By promoting its products effectively.‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状。‎ ‎28.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffee’s bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions可知，星巴克通过加牛奶和多糖调和物的方式吸引更多顾客来尝试这种不习惯的咖啡的苦味。也就是说他们试图让咖啡不是那么苦。故选C。‎ ‎29. What does Luckin Coffee’s growth suggest?‎ A. People tend to like coffee’s bitter taste.‎ B. People’s views on coffee-drinking have changed.‎ C. People in China can afford coffee now.‎ D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.‎ ‎29.【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增长是一个改变的标志，意味着中国消费者不再把咖啡当做是奢侈品。也就是说中国人对咖啡的看法发生了改变。故选B。‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word "kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Places where people can drink beer.‎ B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.‎ C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.‎ D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.‎ ‎30.【答案】C ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段该词后内容可知，在这个地方忙碌的白领员工能拿他们之前网上定好的咖啡。并且由下文中的“Independent coffee shops are springing up.（独立的咖啡店正在兴起）”可知，划线单词意味着不是独立的咖啡店，那可以推测就是像书报亭一样的地方。故选D。‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Coffee is taking off in China.‎ B. Tea-drinking is not popular.‎ C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer?‎ D. Coffee has become people’s favorite in China.‎ ‎31.【答案】A ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文从1999年星巴克入住中国，到中国本土的瑞幸咖啡的兴起，从中国人不习惯咖啡的苦味道到态度的转变，主要讲述了咖啡在中国的兴起。故选A。‎ D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.‎ It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.‎ ‎“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.‎ ‎“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like ‎ Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.‎ ‎“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.‎ ‎32. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.‎ B. The idea of AI just came up recently.‎ C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.‎ D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。‎ ‎32.【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some ‎ researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。‎ ‎33. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?‎ A. Alan Turing.‎ B. Georges Nahon.‎ C. Mark Michalski.‎ D. Alejandro Troccoli.‎ ‎33.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。‎ ‎34. What is Georges Nahon’s job?‎ A. Executive director of a hospital.‎ B. President of a research laboratory.‎ C. Chairman of an energy corporation.‎ D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.‎ ‎34.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。‎ ‎35. How is the passage developed?‎ A. By explaining cause and effect.‎ B. By presenting research results.‎ C. By listing some predictions.‎ D. By describing personal experiences.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We don’t meet people by accident. 36 Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance.‎ ‎37 There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or enable them; 38 Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they’re capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.‎ Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英统治),so it’s easy to look down on someone who isn’t as successful or accomplished or well educated as ‎ you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions,39‎ Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. 40 Treat all people -including yourself-with love and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.‎ Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.‎ A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity.‎ B. therefore, cherish every person you meet.‎ C. Never fix them when they make mistakes.‎ D. Don’t tell them how to get there but show the way.‎ E. instead, guide them to the source of their own.‎ F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult.‎ G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。‎ ‎36.【答案】G ‎【解析】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的meet people呼应，选项G中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。‎ ‎37.【答案】D ‎【解析】空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“show the way”与下句中的helping people see a vision for themselves 呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offer them support and motivation呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。‎ ‎38.【答案】E ‎【解析】空格位于段中。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guide them to the source of their own 与下句中的find their own way呼应，故选E。‎ ‎39.【答案】A ‎【解析】空格位于段尾。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treat everyone with dignity与本段中心句Never look down on someone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。‎ ‎40.【答案】F ‎【解析】空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated， complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。‎ 第二部分　‎ 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had 41 traveled out of the United States before. They were going to 42 to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after 43 in Hong Kong for three days.‎ ‎“Beijing is inland, so we have to 44 about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I 45 the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to 46 the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so 47 !” she told her neighbor Jane.‎ From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and 48 to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would 49 a flight back to Los Angeles.‎ ‎“The trip is going to 50 three weeks. It's only going to 51 us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t 52 anything.” She laughed.‎ ‎“I hope your trip is more 53 than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, 54 almost all the passengers got 55 . I caught some kind of disease that made me 56 for almost three days. They 57 us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a 58 trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.”‎ ‎“We’ve 59 those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be 60 our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.‎ ‎41. A. ever B. never C. still D. also ‎42. A. walk B. ship C. fly D. drive ‎43. A. trying B. searching C. staying D. studying ‎44. A. know B. take C. look D. practice ‎45. A. leave B. choose C. forget D. call ‎46. A. find B. remember C. pass D. see ‎47. A. cool B. difficult C. terrible D. disappointed ‎48. A. sadlyB. finally C. secretlyD. simply ‎49. A. makeB. miss C. meetD. catch ‎50. A. runB. prepare C. lastD. stop ‎51. A. costB. offer C. saveD. give ‎52. A. visitB. shop C. meetD. show ‎53. A. important B. confusing C. funnyD. helpful ‎54. A. ifB. because C. butD. so ‎55. A. mysteriousB. sick C. angryD. nervous ‎56. A. travelB. dream C. regretD. waste ‎57. A. refuseB. give C. cheatD. order ‎58. A. familiarB. normal C. futureD. quick ‎59. A. heard aboutB. looked forward C. called backD. made up ‎60. A. watching B. washing C. using D. changing ‎【大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章中Liz给朋友介绍自己和妈妈的亚洲之行的计划，她们计划乘船游览中国的香港、上海和北京，韩国釜山和日本东京等地。‎ ‎41.‎ ‎【答案】A。【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们以前都没去过美国以外的地方旅行。A. ever以前；B. never绝不；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据语境应该是Liz和妈妈以前都没去过亚洲。所以选A。‎ ‎42.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们会飞去香港。A. walk走；B. ship乘船；C. fly飞；D. drive驾车。根据上下文可知从美国来中国应该要乘飞机。所以选C。‎ ‎43.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在香港停留三天后我们会去北京和上海。A. trying尝试；B. searching寻找；C. staying停留；D. studying学习。根据语境应该是在香港停留之意。所以选C。‎ ‎44.‎ ‎【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京是内陆城市，我们需要从港口坐两个大巴才能到。A. know知道；B. take花费；C. look看；D. practice练习。根据语境是花时间坐车。所以选B。‎ ‎45.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了港口的名字。A. leave离开；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. call。语境是说到由港口乘车到北京，但忘了港口的名字。所以选C。‎ ‎46.‎ ‎【答案】D。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会去看长城天安门和紫禁城。A. find找到；B. remember记住；C. pass通过；D. see看。根据语境要填参观之意。所以选D。‎ ‎47.‎ ‎【答案】A。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将会是非常酷的。A. cool 酷的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible可怕的； D. disappointed失望的。上文说到要去很多地方，所以会很有意思。所以选A。‎ ‎48.‎ ‎【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开中国后，我们还会去韩国釜山，最后会去日本东京。A. sadly难过地；B. finally最后地；C.‎ ‎ secretly秘密地；D. simply仅仅，简单地。根据语境，结束中国之行后会再去韩国，而最后会去日本。所以选B。‎ ‎49.‎ ‎【答案】D。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。会赶去洛杉矶的航班。句意：A. make使；B. miss想念、错过；C. meet见面；D. catch抓住，赶上。根据语境应该是坐飞机，赶航班之意。所以选D。‎ ‎50.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。这趟旅行会持续三周。句意：A. run跑；B. prepare准备；C. last持续；D. stop停止。根据语境表示要填持续多长时间。所以选C。‎ ‎51.‎ ‎【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：持续三周，但花销不大，如果我们不买东西的话。A. cost花费；B. offer提供；C. save救；D. give给。根据语境是消费、花费之意。所以选A。‎ ‎52.‎ ‎【答案】B。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. visit参观、拜访；B. shop购物；C. meet见面；D. show展示。根据上文可知此处表购物、买东西。所以选B。‎ ‎53.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友希望Liz的旅行会有趣而不像自己之前的旅行。A. important重要的；B. confusing困惑的；C. funny有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。从下文可知朋友的旅行并不愉快，所以希望Liz的旅行会有趣。所以选C。‎ ‎54.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去巴哈马旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so因此。由下文可知这里是转折。所以选C。‎ ‎55.‎ ‎【答案】B。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去巴哈马旅行，但所有的乘客都生病了。A. mysterious神奇的；B. sick生病的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文的disease可知这里是生病之意。所以选B。‎ ‎56.‎ ‎【答案】D。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生病了，浪费了三天。A. travel旅行；B. dream梦想；C. regret后悔；D. waste浪费。由语境可知因为生病，所以有三天都没能享受旅行。所以选D。‎ ‎57.‎ ‎【答案】B。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。A. refuse拒绝；B. give给；C. cheat欺骗；D. order命令。根据语境填给。所以选B。‎ ‎58.‎ ‎【答案】C。【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们可以在将来用的折扣。.A. familiar相似的；B. normal正常的；C. future将来；D. quick迅速的。根据下文，我没能乘船游览，说明折扣以后才可以用的。所以选C。‎ ‎59.‎ ‎【答案】A。【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我们听说了这件事。A. heard about听说；B. looked forward希望；C. called back回电话；D. made up弥补、组成。根据语境，此处表听说某事。所以选A。‎ ‎60.‎ ‎【答案】B。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈决定每30分钟洗一次手。A. watching看；B. washing 洗；C . using 使用；D. changing改变。根据语境此处表示洗手。所以选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, LettersAlive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back ___61___ the present.‎ LettersAlive took ___62___ (it) idea from a UK program, LettersLive, released in 2013. Both ___63___ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there ___64___ (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event ___65___ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of ___66___ (create).‎ Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being read, it’s as if we are being sent back in time ___67___ (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.‎ Compared to___68___ (publish) texts, letters also ___69___ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LettersAlive___70___ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文为说明文。本文介绍了一档电视节目Letters Alive（见字如面）。‎ ‎41. 【答案】to ‎【解析】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：但电视节目《见字如面》将这种古老的联系方式带回了当下。bring back to...为固定搭配，意为“把......带回......，使......再度流行”。故此得填介词to。‎ ‎42. 【答案】its ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：“见字如面”的想法来自于2013年发布的英国节目Letters Live。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰idea，是指这个节目（它的）想法，所以要用its。‎ ‎43. 【答案】shows ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：这两个节目都有著名的演员和女演员。根据both，可知是两个节目，是复数，故填shows。‎ ‎44. 【答案】are ‎【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：但没有引人注目的视觉效果或任何常规的娱乐圈活动。分析句子的表语visual effects or any regular showbiz activities可知，表语是复数，故要用are。‎ ‎45. 【答案】where ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中的先行词是a live event，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此要用where。‎ ‎46. 【答案】creativity ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：黄永裕30年前给剧作家曹禺写了一封充满激情的信，批评曹禺缺乏创造力。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作lack of的宾语，因此要用名词。根据语境可知，此处是指“创造力”，故填creativity。‎ ‎47. 【答案】to experience ‎【解析】考查动词不定式状语。句意：我们仿佛被及时送回到了过去，去体验经一个我们没有机会体验的时刻。分析句子可知，此处表目的状语，故填to experience。‎ ‎48. 【答案】published ‎【解析】考查非谓语作定语。句意：与已出版的文本相比，信件也具有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词texts。根据语境可知，是“已出版的/发表的”，表示动作已完成，故要用过去分词published。‎ ‎49. 【答案】naturally ‎【解析】考查副词作状语。句意：与已发表的文章相比，信件自然也带有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词come with a personal touch。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词naturally。‎ ‎50. 【答案】is committed ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：自第一次出版以来，Letters Alive这档节目还致力于推广中国文学。“be committed to ...”为固定搭配，意为“致力于......”。其句子的主语是是这档节目，是单数，故填is committed。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m having wonderful time here in France. Now I’m drinking fröccs in one of the open-air café. The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris. We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre, where they have an amazed collection of paintings, but the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday ‎ we went down to the South of France by train. It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours. We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all real enjoyed the journey. I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国旅游的经历。‎ ‎1. 【答案】wonderful前加a ‎【解析】考查冠词。虽然time不可数名词，但在形容词修饰time会加“a”不定冠词，通常用来表示一段时期。故将wonderful前加a。‎ ‎2. 【答案】café → cafés/cafes ‎【解析】考查名词数。one of后加名词的复数形式。故将café 改为 cafés/cafes。‎ ‎3. 【答案】去掉when ‎【解析】考查时间状语。分析句子可知，句中The first day引导状语从句，句中无定语从句。故去掉when。‎ ‎4. 【答案】amazed → amazing ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词collection of paintings，指物，前用形容词amazing修饰，表示“令人惊异的”。故将amazed 改为amazing。‎ ‎5. 【答案】but → and ‎【解析】考查连词。这里指“那里有惊人的绘画收藏品，还有埃菲尔铁塔。”前后为并列关系，故所以用连词and。故将but改为 and。‎ ‎6. 【答案】such → so ‎【解析】考查副词。这里【解析】考查so + adj. + that从句，而such后接名词。故将such 改为so。‎ ‎7. 【答案】spend → spent ‎【解析】考查时态。从全文可知用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。‎ ‎8. 【答案】real → really ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词enjoyed用副词形式。故将real改为really。‎ ‎9. 【答案】speak → speaking ‎【解析】考查短语。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故将speak改为speaking。‎ ‎10. 【答案】them → it ‎【解析】考查代词。这里指代前文中的my French，为不可数名词，故用it代指。故将them改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生，来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐；‎ ‎2. 介绍中文名字的特点；‎ ‎3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 邮箱附件E-mail attachment ‎【答案】‎ Dear Lessie,‎ Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. I’m very glad that you wish to have a Chinese name. There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture.‎ A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings. However, unlike an English name, the family name of Chinese is usually put first and then a given name follows. In addition, I have come up with several Chinese names, which are added to the E-mail attachment.‎ I hope you will like one of them and have a good time in China.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐；2. 介绍中文名字的特点；3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示欢迎并乐于推荐。第二段，介绍中文名字的特点；告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语和that 引导的宾语从句。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: However，In addition。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎