高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十）‎ 每日一句 We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.‎ 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1. During the war, much of the p_________ of that family was transferred(转移) s____________. 2. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e____________he gave p_________ to be false. 3. In my o___________, we can’t take the toy car a___________. 4. Don't p__________ to have known all. Please raise your questions if any. 5. In the old times, many political leader were not thought h___________ of. 6. Time is like t___________, so we must value it. 7. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B____________, it’s cold outside. 8. Look! There's a stone in the middle of the road. We'd better r_____________ it at once or it will ‎ be dangerous.‎ ‎9. No one can be so f__________ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool. 10. Father p__________ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination. 1. property, secretly   2. considered, evidence, proved  3. opinion, apart 4. pretend   5. highly   6. treasure   7. Besides 8. remove 9. foolish    10. promised ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎88. I strongly advise you to... 我强烈建议你…….‎ I strongly advise you to attend the Crazy English Summer Camp, and I'm sure you will get more than you expected. ‎ 我强烈建议你参加疯狂英语夏令营,我相信你的收获会比你想像的要多.‎ ‎89. I suggest (that)... 我建议……. [宾语从句使用虚拟语气]‎ I suggest (that) you go there by yourself. 我建议你自己一个人去那里.‎ ‎90. I think this is a good chance for you to... 我认为这是你…的一个好机会.‎ I think this is a good chance for you to test your English. ‎ 我认为这是测试你英语的一个好机会.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 You can’t be an Apple Loved by All People ‎　　An attractive apple got ripe and loved by many people. It happened to meet an old man on the street one day. “Do you love me?” it asked with the most charming smile.‎ ‎　　“No.” answered the old man.‎ ‎　　“Have you never heard of the saying ‘one apple a day, keep the doctor away from me’?”‎ ‎　　“I don’t care. Because I don’t like your taste at all.”‎ ‎　　The apple got disappointed.‎ ‎　　Yes! As an apple, even the best one in the world , can’t be loved by everybody. Everyone has its own taste and things can change at any second. Sometimes we feel down for not accepted by others. “Perhaps I’m not that perfect yet”, we begin to blame ourselves, getting more and more frustrated. That’s cruel. It’s not your fault not to be appreciated. Many people walk in and out of your life, but very few will leave footprints in your heart. You can’t be 100% perfect, anyway, and you don’t have to be.‎ ‎　　Remember, don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. You can’t be an apple loved by all people. All that you can do is trying to be the best apple and letting others do the judging.‎ 经典谚语积累 Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金，积毁销骨。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 状语从句高考高频考点归纳 ‎1：when，while, as引导时间状语从句的特殊点 ‎ ‎1. 表示带有规律性的“每当”或从句和主句的动作存在先后关系时，一般用when。‎ ‎2. 表达“随着”或“一边……一边……”的含义，一般用as。‎ ‎3. as作“当……时候”解时，从句的谓语一般不可以是状态动词。‎ ‎4. while从句的谓语动词不可以是短暂性的。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎2：时间、条件状语从句的时态一致性 ‎ ‎1. 句型“It will be＋段时间＋before从句”，表示“不久……就……”。从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎2. 句型“It is＋段时间＋since＋一般过去时。”主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。若从句谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若从句谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎3：as引导原因和让步状语从句的用法 ‎ as引导原因状语从句说明原因语气较弱，着重点在主句，常译为“由于，因为”。‎ as/though引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然”， 从句中的形容词、副词、名词(其前一般不用冠词)或动词原形放于句首构成倒装(though也可不倒装)。‎ 注意：although 引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while 引导让步状语从句时只能位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎4： what引导方式状语从句的用法 ‎ what引导方式状语从句，一般只用于A is to B what C is to D这一句型中，意思是“A对于B的重要性，就如同C对于D的重要性一样”。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎5： such … as与such … that的区别 such…as引导的是定语从句， as须作主语、宾语、表语等；such…that引导的是结果状语从句， that不作成分。‎ 高考高频考点归纳 ‎6：表示“一……就……”的时间状语从句 ‎ ‎1. as soon as常用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎2. hardly…when…或no sooner…than…结构中，主句谓语用过去完成时，从句谓语用一般过去时。　　 ‎ ‎3. 表示时间概念的副词充当连词，如： immediately, directly, instantly等。‎ ‎4. “the＋瞬间名词”， 如： the moment, the minute, the second等。‎ 强化练习 ‎1.________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. ‎ A.Since B.While C.If D.As 解析　while在句中意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎2.—Time passes quickly，doesn’t it?‎ ‎—Yes.It will be only a few months________we take the 2012 College Entrance Examinations.‎ A.since B.after C.before D.when ‎ 解析　句意为：——时间过得真快，是不是？——是的，再过几个月我们就要参加2012年高考了。“It will be＋时间段＋before＋that...”表示“再过多长时间就……”。‎ ‎3.I usually do the washingup and leave the cooking to my wife，________she’s a better cook than me.‎ A.unless B.even though C.as D.in case 解析　句意为：通常情况下我洗碗，我妻子做饭，因为和我相比，她是一个好厨师。as引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎4.He had________little education that he couldn’t teach________little children.‎ A.such；so B.so；such C.such；such D.so；so 解析　当little作“少量”之意解释，修饰名词时，要用so...that...句型；当作“小的”之意解释，修饰名词时，要用such...that...句型。‎ ‎5.—Why were you absent yesterday?‎ ‎—I caught a cold， I had been walking around in the rain.‎ A.but B.so C.and D.for 解析　句意为：——昨天你为什么缺席了？——我感冒了，因为之前我一直在雨中行走。for在这里表示原因，其他连词不符合逻辑。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 silk[sɪlk] n. （蚕）丝，丝织品 ‎ silly [ˈsɪlɪ] a. 傻的，愚蠢的 ‎ silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n. 银 ‎ similar[ˈsɪmɪlə(r)] a. 相似的，像 ‎ simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的 ‎ simple-minded [ˈsɪmp(ə)l maɪndɪ]a.纯朴,头脑简单 simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易 simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确 ‎ since [sɪns]ad. 从那时以来 conj. 从…以来，…以后，由于 prep. 从…以来 ‎ sincerely [sɪn'sɪrlɪ /-'sɪəl-] ad. 真诚地 ‎ sing (sang, sung) [sɪŋ] v. 唱，唱歌 ‎ singer [sɪŋ]n. 歌唱家，歌手 ‎ single [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]a. 单一的，单个的 ‎ sink [sɪŋk] n. 洗涤槽；污水槽 ‎ sink (sank, sunk) [sɪŋk] vi. 下沉；消沉 ‎ sir [sɜː(r)]n. 先生；阁下 ‎ sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐；妹 ‎ sister-in-law [ˈsɪstə(r) -ɪn-lɔː]n. 嫂，弟媳 ‎ sit (sat, sat) [sɪt] vi. 坐 ‎ situation[sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况 ‎ six [sɪks]num. 六 ‎ sixth [sɪksθ]num. 第六 ‎ sixty [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. 六十 ‎ sixteen [ˈsɪkstɪ]num. 十六 ‎ sixteenth [sɪksˈtiːnθ] num. 第十六 ‎ size [sɪksˈtiːnθ]n. 尺寸，大小 ‎ skate [sɪksˈtiːnθ]vi. 溜冰，滑冰 ‎ skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n. 冰鞋，滑板 ‎ ski [skiː]n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪 ‎ skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧 ‎ skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的 ‎ skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的 ‎ skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地 ‎ skin [skɪn]n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮 ‎ skip [skɪp] v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳 ‎ skipping [skɪpɪŋ] rope （跳绳用）绳 ‎ skirt [skɜːt] n. 女裙 ‎ sky [skaɪ]n. 天；天空 ‎ skyscraper [ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n. 摩天楼 ‎ slave[sleɪv] n. 奴隶 ‎ slavery [ˈsleɪvərɪ] n. 奴隶制度 ‎ sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉 ‎ sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉 ‎ 重点短语 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 look over sb’s shoulder 监督sb shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 shout at/ to sb 朝sb喊叫 shout out 叫出 show sb sth= show sth to sb 把sth给sb看 show off 炫耀 show sb around sp 带领sb参观sp on show 在展出中 take/ have a shower 冲凉 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 看见sth in/ out of sight 看得见/看不见 signal (to) sb to do 招呼sb去做sth be similar to A in B 在b这个方面和a相似 ever since 自从 your heart sinks 心一沉 construction side 建筑工地 in a …situation 在...的情况下 size sb up 打量sb sleep soundly 熟睡 sleep like a log 熟睡 a slice of bread 一片面包 slow down 减慢 or so 大约 so as to do 为了去做sth so that 为的是 so…that… 如此...以至于 so many/ much/ few/ little 这么多/少 so great a man 如此伟大的一个人 the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法 solve a problem 解决问题 as soon as;一...就..‎ sooner or later 迟早