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青浦区高中英语教学资源——《高考词汇手册》词组汇编
A
1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望
abandon oneself to 放纵于
2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth
3 be able to do 能够做sth
4 go abroad 出国
5 be absent from 缺席
6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
7 have/ get access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利
8 by accident 无意的
9 according to 根据
10 accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 控告sb sth, 指责sb sth
11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于
12 act as 起着……的作用
13 take an active part in 积极参加
14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth
15 add up to 合计达
add to 添加,增添
16 in addition to 除了……之外
17 admit to sb 向sb承认
admit (to) doing 承认做sth
admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college
18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策
19 in advance 提前,事先
20 take advantage of 利用
have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb的sth的优点
give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势
21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sth
advise doing 建议做sth
22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应(不)起sth/做sth
23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth
24 in the afternoon 在下午
25 again and again 再三
26 at the age of 在……岁的时候
27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见
agree with sb 同意sb
not agree with sb 不适应sb
agree to sth (plan, suggestion…) 同意计划/建议
agree to do/ that 同意去做sth
I can’t agree with you any more. 非常同意
28 go ahead 去吧,去做吧
ahead of 在……的前面
29 first aid 急救
30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标
aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sb
aim to do 目标去做
with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标
31 at the airport 在机场
32 fire alarm 火警
set the alarm for 5 o’clock 把闹钟调在5点钟
33 on alert 警觉的
34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国
first of all 首先
in all 总共
not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不
35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth
allow doing允许做sth
allow for 考虑到
36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜
be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth
37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向
an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向
38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的
39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是
amusement park 游乐场
40 and so on 等等
41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度
42 be angry with sb 生sb的气
be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气
43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答
answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门
answer for 对sth负责
44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒
be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒
45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑
be anxious to do 急切的去做sth
be anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth
46 100 meters apart 相隔100米
fall apart 瓦解/崩溃
tear sth apart 把sth撕碎
tell sth apart 区分sth
apart from 除了sth之外
47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉
48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉
owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉
49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显……
50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth
51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sth
It appears that似乎/好象
52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
Never judge a person by his appearance.
53 lose appetite 失去胃口
spoil/ ruin sb’s appetite for 破坏对sth的胃口/欲望
have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口/欲望
54 applaud sb for sth 因为sth为sb鼓掌
55 a round of applause 一阵掌声
56 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,保持身体健康。
the apple of sb’s eye 是sb的掌上明珠
57 electrical appliance电器
58 apply to sb for sth 向sb申请sth
apply A to B 把a应用与b
apply to 适用于
59 appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth
appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth
appoint sb as 指定sb为
60 have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约
have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth
keep an appointment 赴约
61 appreciate sth ( music, wine…) 欣赏sth
appreciate doing 感激做sth
I’d appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。
62 the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道
the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近
63 approve of sth 同意sth
64 argue with sb about/ over sth 和sb争论sth
65 arm in arm 手挽手
take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂
66 join the army 参军
in the army
67 arouse interest/ anger/ hostility 激起兴趣
68 arrange for sb to do 安排sb去做sth
arranged marriage 包办婚姻
69 make arrangements for/ to do 为sth做安排/安排去做sth
70 arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb
under arrest 在拘留中
71 arrive at/ in 到达
72 the arrival of sth sth的来临
on arrival 一到达
73 works of art 艺术品
74 as…as 和sth一样
not as/ so…as 不如sth一样
as soon as possible 尽可能快
such as 例如
as if/ though 似乎,好象
75 be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧
76 ask sb sth 问sb sth
ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sth
ask (sb) for 请求得到
ask (sb) about 询问
ask for leave/ trouble 请假/自寻烦恼
77 fall asleep 睡着了
78 assign sb sth ( a task/ a room…) 布置sb sth
assign sb to sth/ sp 派sb 去sp
assign sb to do 布置sb去做sth
79 assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sth
80 associate A with B 把a和b联系起来
associate with sb 和sb结交
81 assure sb that 向sb保证
assure sb of sth 向sb保证sth
82 attach A to B 把a附在b上
83 the attack on Pearl Harbor 对珍珠港的袭击
84 attempt to do 企图做sth
make an attempt to do
85 attend school/ college 上学
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend sb 陪伴sb
attend to 照料,关照
86 pay attention to 注意sth
87 attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth
88 an audience of 500 500名观众
A large/ small audience 观众多/少
89 have the authority to do 有权威力量去做sth
under the authority of sb 在sb的权威之下
90 sb is available sb有空
sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth
91 avoid doing 避免做sth
92 award sb sth 授予sb sth
award sth to sb
93 be aware that/ of 意识到,了解
94 (far) away from 远离
B
1 back and forth 来回
2 social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社会/教育/家庭/文化背景
3 go from bad to worse 越来越坏
4 lose balance 失去平衡
5 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
6 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止
ban sb from doing
7 base A on B 把a建立在b上
be based on 以sth为基础
8 play basketball/ football 打篮球/踢足球
9 bear the responsibility 承担责任
bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth
bear to do/ doing 忍受做sth
10 be born in 出生于
11 in bed 卧病在床
go to bed 去睡觉
12 beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth
beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth
beg sth from sb 从sb那里乞求sth
13 in the beginning 首先
at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端
14 good/ bad behavior 好坏行为
15 It is believed (that) 据相信/人们相信
sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sth
believe it or not 信不信由你
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
believe in 信奉,信赖
16 belong to 属于
17 be beneficial to 对sth有益
get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益
18 try one’s best to do 尽sb所能去做sth
19 bet sth on sth 把sth赌在sth上
20 had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth
21 give birth to 生出
birth control 人口控制
22 be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责
blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb
blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb
23 be blind to sth 对sth视而不见
turn a blind eye to sth
24 out of the blue 突然
25 notice board 布告栏
on board 在船上/在飞机上
26 boast about 吹嘘sth
27 boiled water 开水
boiling water 沸水
28 booking office 售票处
29 bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦
be bored with sth 对sth厌烦
30 borrow sth from sb 向sb借sth
31 bother to do 费力去做sth
32 from the bottom of your heart 从你心底
at the bottom of 在sth的底部
33 brand name 品牌
34 break out 爆发
break into 强行闯入
break up with sb 和sb分手
have/ take a break 休息一下
35 take a breath 呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
36 bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb
bribe sth to do 贿赂sb去做sth
37 in brief 简单地说
38 browse through 浏览
39 bump into 撞上
40 burst into + n ( laughter, tears…) 突然笑起来/哭起来/……
burst out +doing
41 bus stop 车站
42 business hours 营业时间
43 be busy with 忙于做sth
be busy (in) doing
C
1 cable TV 有线电视
2 a piece of cake 小菜一碟
3 pocket calculator 袖珍计算器
4 call a doctor/ the police/ a cab 叫医生/报警/叫出租车
call on sb 顺便拜访sb
call at sp 顺便拜访sp
call for 需要
call on sb to do 号召sb去做sth
call sb up 打电话给sb
make a call打电话
get/receive a call 接到电话
long-distance call 长途电话
5 calm down 冷静下来
stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静
6 digital cameral 数码相机
7 go camping 去野营
camping trip
8 on campus在校园里
9 a campaign for/ against sth 支持/反对sth的运动
10 lung/ stomach cancer 肺癌/胃癌
11 burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳
12 be capable of 能够做sth
13 take care of 照顾
care about 关心/在乎
care for 照顾/喜欢
14 carry on (doing) sth 继续做sth
15 in case 以防万一
in this/ that case 在那种情况下
in case of (fire) 万一发生火灾
16 in cash 用现金
17 casual clothes 休闲装
18 catch hold of 抓住
catch sb red-handed 当场抓住sb
catch sb doing 抓住sb做sth
catch sight of 看见
catch fire 着火
catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光
catch up with 赶上
be caught in the rain 被雨淋
19 the cause of sth的起因
cause sb to do 引起sb做sth
20 cease doing 停止做sth
cease to do
cease fire 停火
21 inthe center of 在sth的中心
financial center 金融中心
22 the 21st century 21世纪
23 It is certain that 肯定
Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sth
Sb be certain of (doing) sth sb肯定sth
24 birth/ death /marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证
25 the chain of events 一系列的事件
a bicycle chain 自行车链条
mountain chain 山脉
chain stores 连锁店
26 challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth
challenge sb to do 挑战sb去做sth
27 Chances are that…可能
miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth
28 change from A to B 从a到b的转变
change one’s mind 改变主意
for a change 改变一下
29 charge sb some money for sth 就sth向sb开价some money
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由sb负责
30 lucky charm 幸运符
31 chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sth
32 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗走sb的sth
cheat on sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻)
33 check in (at the hotel) 入住酒店
check out of the hotel 退房
34 cheer sb up 使sb振奋起来
35 play chess 下棋
36 chew the fat 闲聊
37 Children’s Day 儿童节
38 have/ make a choice 有选择
have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择
a wide choice of品种丰富,选择范围广
39 choose to do 选择去做sth
choose from 可供选择
40 go to church去做礼拜
go to the church 去教堂
41 go to the cinema 去看电影
42 claim to do 宣称去做
claim sb as 宣称sb为
claim responsibility for 宣称对sth负责
43 clear a of b 清除a处的b
clear a from b 把a从b清除
clear up 天气放晴/澄清
clear sb’s throat 清清嗓子
44 political climate 政治气候
45 be close to 临近
close your eyes/ the door 闭眼/关门
46 a piece of clothing 一件衣服
47 the clue to sth sth的线索
48 collect money 筹钱
49 go to college 上大学
50 combine A with B 把a和b联系起来
51 come on 来吧,用以鼓励
come to (oneself) 苏醒
52 under sb’s command 在sb的命令下
have a good command of 精通,掌握
command sb to do 命令sb去做
53 comment on 对sth进行评论
no comment 无可奉告
have/make comments on
54 commit suicide 自杀
commit a crime 犯罪
commit oneself to 致力于
55 common sense 常识
It is common for sb to do 对于sb来说做sth是常见的
have sth in common 有共同之处
56 communicate sth to sb 把sth传达给sb
communicate with sb 和sb交流
57 compare A with B 把a和b做比较
compare A to B 把a比作b
58 compete for sth 竞争sth
compete to do 竞争去做sth
59 complain to sb about sth 向sb抱怨sth
complain to sb that
60 make/ have a complaint about sth
61 compliment sb on sth 赞扬sb的sth
pay sb compliments on sth
62 be composed of 由……组成
63 concentrate (sth) on 集中注意力于
64 conceal sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth
65 concentration camp 集中营
66 be concerned with/ about/ for 关心
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
67 to conclude 总而言之
68 come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总而言之
69 conduct a survey/ an experiment 做研究/实验
70 confess to (doing) sth 坦白做sth
71 gain/ lose/ have confidence in 对sth/sb失去/有信心
72 be confident of 对sth/sb有信心
73 confuse sb with sth 用sth来迷惑sb
74 congratulate sb on 恭喜sb sth
75 connect sth to/ with sth 把sth和sth联系起来
76 have a clear/ guilty conscience 问心无愧/问心有愧
77 be conscious of/ that 意识到
78 consider doing 考虑做sth
consider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是
79 It is considerate of sb to do sb做sth考虑周到
80 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑
81 consist of 由……组成
82 eye contact 眼神交流
have/make/lose/come into contact with sb 和sb有/进行/失去/取得联系
83 on the contrary 相反
84 contribute …to 把sth贡献于
85 make contributions to 对……做出贡献
86 have/ lose control over/of 控制sth
be under control 在控制下
keep/bring sth under control 把sth控制住
87 convenience store 便利店
88 convey sth to sb 把sth传达给sb
89 cook a meal/ dinner 烧饭
Too many cooks spoil the broth. 人多坏事
90 cooperate with sb 和sb合作
91 cope with 对付/处理
92 on the corner 在角落
at the corner
around/round the corner 就在眼前
93 at the cost of 以……的代价
sth cost sb some money sth花了sb some money
94 count on 依靠
95 drive sb crazy 使sb疯狂
go crazy 发疯
be crazy about 对sth痴迷
96 credit card 信用卡
97 financial crisis 金融危机
98 cross talk 相声
99 the Red Cross 红十字会
100 criticize sb for 因为sth而批评sb
101 at the crossroads 在十字路口
102 be crowded with 挤满了
103 be cruel to sb 对sb残酷
104 be curious about/ to do 对sth好奇,好奇去做sth
105 out of curiosity 出于好奇心
Curiosity killed the cat.
106 current events 时事
107 cure sb of sth 治愈sb的sth
D
1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害
damage sb’s health 伤害身体
2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞
3 in danger (of) 处于sth的危险中
There is no danger of ……没有危险
4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险
5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中
6 decide on (a date) 决定日期
fix a date 定下日期
closing date 截止日期
have a date with sb 和sb约会
date back to 追溯到
7 at dawn 在黎明时
8 the other day 过去的某一天
to this day 至今
9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下
10 in/ during the daytime 在白天
11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死
12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期
13 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻
be deaf to sth
fall on deaf ears
14 deal with 对付/处理
15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多
make/ do a deal 定协议/成交
16 death rate 死亡率
death sentence 死刑
17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论
18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb
19 tooth decay 蛀牙
20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sth
deceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth
21 decide to do 决定去做sth
decide on/ upon sth 决定sth
22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定
23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战
24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降
in decline 在下降中
decline an invitation 谢绝邀请
25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth
26 good deeds 好事
27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害
28 define…as… 把sth定义为
29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上
30 delay doing 延误做sth
without delay 毫无耽搁
31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴
take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐
to sb’s delight 使sb高兴的是
32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sb
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说
33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求
in demand 有需求
demand to do 要求去做
demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth
34 a demanding job 高要求的工作
35 deny doing sth 否认做sth
There’s no denying that… 不能否认的是
36 department store 百货店
37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sth
depend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth
38 be dependent on/ upon sb
39 describe sb as 把sb形容为
describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb形容sth
describe doing sth 形容做sth
40 give a description of sth 形容sth
beyond description 难以形容
41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做
deserve sth 应该得到sth
deserve doing= deserve to be done 应该被做
42 be designed for 为sth而设计
43 desire to do 渴望去做sth
desire for sth 对于sth的渴望
burning desire 强烈的欲望
44 in despair 处于绝望中
45 be desperate for 急于得到sth
be desperate to do 急于去做sth
46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地
47 destroy sb’s hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心
48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器
environmental destruction 环境破坏
49 in detail 详细地
50 a detective story 侦探故事
51 be determined to do 下定决心去做
determine to do
52 professional development 专业发展
53 devote…to… 把sth贡献于
54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典
55 die of/ from 死于
die a natural death 自然死亡
be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth
56 go/ be on a diet 节食
57 differ from…in… 在sth方面不同于sth
58 small difference 微小的差异
make a difference 造成不同/差异
59 be different from 不同于
60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难
in difficulty 处于困境
61 with dignity 有尊严的
62 in the direction of 朝……的方面/方向
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
63 to sb’s disappointment 使sb失望的是
64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth
65 natural disaster 自然灾害
66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth
67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth
68 under discussion 在讨论中
69 suffer from a disease 患病
70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sb
dismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开除sb
71 mental disorder 精神错乱
in disorder 没有秩序
72 on display 在展示中
73 in the distance 在远处
at some/ a distance 在一定的距离
within walking distance 在步行距离内
74 divide…into… 把sth分成……
75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关
do with 处理
76 domestic animals 家畜
77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb
78 No doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that…
without doubt
79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了
80 by the dozen 以打
3 dozen 三打
dozens of 好几打
six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两
81 realize a dream 实现梦想
A dream came true.
dream of 梦想着
82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿sth
be dressed in 穿着
dress up 盛装
83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访sb
drop in at sp 顺便拜访sp
84 due to 由于
85 at dusk 在黄昏时
86 a sense of duty 责任感
It’s sb’s duty to do 做sth是sb的责任
87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝
E
1 each other 互相
2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth
be eager for 渴望得到sth
3 in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth
4 be all ears 洗耳恭听
keep your ears open 倾听
go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出
5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期
early morning 清早
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。
6 earn money 赚钱
earn a living 维持生计
7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望
in earnest 热切地
8 on earth 究竟
9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在
10 take it easy 放松
Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快。
11 economy class 经济仓
12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘
13 get/ receive an education 接受教育
higher education 高等教育
university education 大学教育
14 have an effect on 对sth有效果
be in effect 有效
15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth
a joint effort 齐心协力
16 either…or… 或者…或者……
17 elder brother 哥哥
18 run for election 参加竞选
19 electric light 电灯
20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师
21 elementary school 小学
22 eliminate…from… 把sth从sth消除
23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况
24 full of emotion 充满激情
mixed emotion 复杂的感情
25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题
26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调
27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为
employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth
be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth
28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth
29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth
30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth
31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话
32 at the end of 在sth的结尾
in the end 最后
33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力
a test of endurance 测试忍耐力
beyond one’s endurance 难以忍受
34 endure doing 忍受做sth
35 engage in doing 从事做sth
engage sb as 雇佣sb为
36 English evening 英语晚会
37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth
enjoy yourself 好好享受
enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢
38 enlarge sb’s understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面
39 adj/ adv enough to do
40 enrol in 报名参加
41 enter the room 进入房间
enter for 报名参加
42 entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心
43 with enthusiasm 热情地
full of enthusiasm 充满热情
lose enthusiasm 失去热情
44 be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情
45 entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth
be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth
46 the entrance to sth的入口
47 working environment 工作环境
48 envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth
49 be equal to 和sth平等
50 equip …with … 用sth来装备sth
equip sb to do 装备sth去做
equip sb for 为了sth而装备sb
51 be equivalent to 和sth相等
52 make/ commit an error 犯错误
53 escape from 从sth逃脱
escape doing 避免做sth
54 be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的
55 establish a school 建立一所学校
establish oneself as 使sb成为
56 even if/ though 即使
57 There is no evidence that 有证据说明
58 the exact number 精确的数字
59 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格
exam results 考试成绩
60 for example 例如
61 exchange ideas 交流想法
exchange A for B 用a换b
in exchange for 用以交换
62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth兴奋
63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除
exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth
64 excuse doing 原谅做sth
excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth
an excuse for sth的借口
65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼
66 on exhibition 在展出中
67 come into existence 产生,形成
68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口
69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司
70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth
expect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb期望高
71 living expenses 生活费用
spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth
at the expense of 以sth的代价
72 personal experience 个人经验
unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历
73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验
74 be expert on/ in/ at 对sth精通
75 explain sth to sb 向sb解释sth
76 expose sb to sth 使sb暴露在sth下
77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点
78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上
79 become extinct 灭绝
in danger of extinction 处于灭绝的危险中
80 go to extremes 走极端
81 eye contact 眼神交流
catch sb’s eye 吸引sb的目光
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
1 face to face 面对面
face sb/ sth 面对sb/sth
be faced with 面对
face up to 勇敢地面对
2 in fact= as a matter of fact 事实上
3 fail (in) sth sth失败
fail to do 未能做sth
4 heart failure 心脏衰竭
5 a faint hope 渺茫的希望
6 lose/ have faith in 对sth失去/有信念
7 fall apart 瓦解/崩溃
fall off the bicycle 从自行车上掉下来
fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒
fall over oneself to do 争先恐后去做sth
fall on/ upon 由sb承担或负责
8 fame and fortune 名利
9 be familiar with sth 熟悉sth
be familiar to sb 对于sb来说是熟悉的
10 be famous for/ as 因为sth而出名/作为sth而出名
11 as far as 就……而言
far from +adj/n 远远不是
12 further information 进一步的消息
13 fancy doing 想象做sth
14 farewell party 告别派对
15 on the farm 在农场上
16 be fascinated by sth 被sth所吸引
17 the latest fashion 最新的潮流
in/ out of fashion 流行/落伍
18 fast asleep 熟睡
19 fatal blow 致命的打击
20 be sb’s fault 是sb的错
21 do sb a favor 帮助sb
ask sb a favor= ask a favor of sb 请求sb帮助
in sb’s favor 对sb有利
in favor of 赞同
owe sb’s a favor 欠sb的人情
22 fax machine 传真机
by fax 用传真
23 fear to do 害怕去做sth
24 feed sth to sb 把sth喂给sb
feed (sb) on sth 以sth为食
25 feel like doing 想要做sth
26 by ferry 用渡船
27 fertile imagination 丰富的想象力
28 fetch a doctor 叫医生
fetch sb sth= fetch sth for sb 为sb去取sth
29 have/ run a fever 发烧
30 (quite) a few 好几个
in the past few years 在过去的几年中
31 figure out 计算出,想出
32 fill A with B 用b来装满a
be filled with 装满
33 make a film 拍电影
watch/ see a film 看电影
develop a film 冲洗胶卷
34 financial success/ crisis 经济成功/危机
35 find out 找出
36 finish off 吃完/完成
from start to finish 从头至尾
finishing/ finish line 终点线
37 catch fire 着火
make/ start a fire 生火
be on fire 着火了
set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火
38 be fit for 对sth适合
39 in flames 在火焰中
40 in a flash 瞬间
a flash in the pan 昙花一现
41 a flight of stairs 一段楼梯
42 focus on 集中于
come into focus 聚焦
bring sth into focus 使sth成为焦点
43 heavy/ thick fog 大雾
44 follow sb’s advice 听从sb的建议
as follows 如下
follow sb into/ to 跟从sb去
45 the following example 以下的例子
46 be fond of 喜欢
47 junk food 垃圾食品
the food chain 食物链
48 make a fool of sb 取笑/作弄sb
fool sb into doing 骗sb去做sth
49 on foot 步行
set foot on 踏入
50 forbid sb to do 禁止sb去做
forbid doing 禁止做sth
forbid sb from doing 禁止sb去做sth
God forbid. 天理不容
51 force sb to do 强迫sb去做sth
by force 用武力
52 be foreign to sb 对sb来说陌生
53 foresee the consequences 遇见结果
54 forget to do 忘记去做sth
forget doing 忘记做过sth
forget about 忘记
55 forgive sb for doing 原谅sb做sth
56 in the form of 以……的形式
57 tell sb’s fortune 给sb算命
make a fortune 赚大钱
58 be frank about sth 对sth坦白
be frank with sb 对sb坦白
to be frank 坦白地说
59 free from 免受……的束缚
set sb free 释放sb
60 freedom of speech 言论自由
61 freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 冰冻
frozen food 冷冻食品
62 make friends with 和sb交朋友
63 frighten sb to death 吓死sb
frighten sb into doing 恐吓sb去做sth
64 from then on 从那时起
65 in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……的前面(内部)
66 be full of 充满了
67 have fun 玩地开心
for fun 为了娱乐
make fun of sb 取笑sb
68 much furniture 许多家具
a piece of furniture 一件家具
69 in future 从现在开始的将来
in the (near) future 在不久的将来
a bright future 美好的将来
G
1 No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。
gain experience 获得经验
The watch gains 5 minutes. 这手表快了5分钟
2 an art gallery 艺术画廊
3 gamble (sth) on sth (horses) 在sth上赌sth
4 video/ computer games 电子游戏
5 generation gap 代沟
close/ narrow the gap 缩小代沟
6 gaze at 注视
7 have a general idea of 大致了解
in general 一般而言
general public 大众
generally speaking 一般而言
8 be generous to sb 对sb慷慨
be generous with sth (time) 对sth大方
generous support/ donation 慷慨的支持/捐赠
9 have a genius for sth 对于sth有天分
10 in a gentle voice 用温柔的声音
11 get along with sb 和sb相处
get across 穿越
get on/ off 下车
get to 到达
get up 起床
get away from 逃离,摆脱
get down to business 言归正转
get down to doing sth 开始做sth
12 have a gift for sth 对sth有天分
13 give sb sth= give sth to sb 给sb sth
give up doing 放弃做sth
give in 妥协
give out 分发
14 be glad to do sth 高兴去做sth
15 glance at 瞥了一眼
16 a pair of gloves一双手套
17 go on with sth 继续做sth(同一件事情)
go on doing sth 继续做sth(同一件事情)
go on to do sth继续做不同事情
go over 复习
go wrong/ bad 出错/变坏
go back to (doing) 重新做sth
go in for 喜欢,参加
18 achieve/ reach a goal 实现目标
long-term/ short-term goal 长期/短期目标
19 pure gold 纯金
20 golden rule 金科玉律
21 play golf 打高尔夫球
22 gossip about sth 闲谈sth
23 graduate from 从……毕业
24 graduation ceremony/ certificate 毕业典礼
25 take sth for granted 认为sth是理所当然的
take it for granted that
26 grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
27 be grateful to sb for sth 因为sth而感谢sb
28 be green with envy 非常妒忌
have green fingers 手巧,擅长于园丁工作
29 greet sb 和sb打招呼
30 birthday greetings 生日问候
31 grief over/ at 为sth而悲伤
32 grow up 成长
33 guarantee to do/ that 保证去做
guarantee sb sth 向sb保证sth
a two-year guarantee 2年的保质期
34 be on guard 站岗
35 make/ have a guess at sth 猜测sth
wild guess 胡乱猜测
36 be my guest 请随便
37 be guilty of doing sth 做sth而内疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧
38 play the guitar 弹吉他
H
1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯
have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯
break the habit 打破/改掉习惯
2 have black hair 有黑头发
a few white hairs 几根白发
not turn a hair 非常镇静
3 half an hour 半个小时
one and a half (days) 一天半
two and a half 2个半
4 give up halfway 半途而废
be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途
5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手
take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂
raise your hands 举手
on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面
give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth
give sb a helping hand
hand in hand 手牵手
hand down to 世代相传
hand in 上交
hand over 移交
6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth,对sth了解
7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊,绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang on 坚持/别挂断
hang out 出去玩
get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth
8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth
It happens that… 碰巧……
sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth
9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快
10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就……
11 do sb harm= do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害
do more harm than good 坏处比好处多
There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处
It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处
12 be harmful to 对sth有害
13 in harmony 和谐地
14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sth
I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。
hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth
I hate to ask… 我不想问……
15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步
have lunch 吃饭
have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth
have sth done 使sth被做
16 use your head 动动脑子
come into/ pop into your head 突然想到
17 have a headache 头痛
18 damage your health 破坏健康
poor/ ill health 身体差
in good/ poor health 身体好
19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth
hear sth done 听到sth被做
hear from 收到sb来信
hear of/ about 听说
20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth
do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足
not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth
give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb
lose heart 灰心
21 10 meters in height 高10米
22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth
help sb with sth
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth
can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth
help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境
with the help of 在……的帮助下
23 Here you are. 给你
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了
24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑
hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做
25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫
26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth
27 100 feet high 高100米
It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了
28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb
29 give sb a hint 提示sb
30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth
31 in history 在历史上
in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上
32 hold on 坚持/别挂断
hold your breath 屏息
hold out 伸出
hold up 堵塞/耽搁
33 on holiday 在度假
have/ take a holiday
34 feel at home 自在
make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在
35 do one’s homework 做家作
36 to be honest 老实说
37 Honesty is the best policy 诚实是最好的政策
38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth
in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意
a sense of honor 荣誉感
39 by hook or by crook 不择手段
40 hope that/ to do 希望去做
hope for 希望得到
I hope not. 我希望没有。
41 on the horizon 在地平线上
broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野
42 in horror 恐惧地
to sb’s horror 使sb恐惧的是
horror film 恐怖片
43 in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital 在医院里
44 host country/ nation 主办国
45 a hot topic 流行的话题
in hot water 在水深火热之中
have a hot temper 脾气坏
46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆
check into a hotel 入住宾馆
check out of a hotel 退房
check in at the hotel 入住宾馆
47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳
office/ opening hours 营业时间
working hours
48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩
49 a sense of humor 幽默感
black humor 黑色幽默
50 hunger for sth 急需sth
51 hunt for 寻找
52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
in one’s hurry to do sb匆忙去做sth
I
1 have an idea 有一个主意
have no idea 不知道
It is a good/ bad idea to do 做sth是个好主意/坏主意
the idea of doing 做sth的想法
2 an ideal place 一个理想的地方
an ideal world 一个理想的世界
3 identify sb as 把sb确认为
identify with sb 和sb产生共鸣
identify sb/sth with sb/ sth 认为a和b相同
4 if necessary 如果有必要的话
if not 如果不是
if only 要是……就好了
as if 似乎,好象
even if 即使
5 be ignorant of/ about 不知道,对sth无知
6 think/ speak ill of sb 对sb评价差
7 improve sb’s image 改进sb的形象
8 an imaginary story 虚构的故事
an imaginative child 一个富有想象力的孩子
9 beyond sb’s imagination 难以想象
10 imagine doing 想象做sth
imagine sb as 把sb想象为
11 have an impact on 对sth有影响
12 be impatient with sb 对sb有耐心
be impatient to do 耐心去做sth
13 import sth from 从sp进口sth
import sth to 把sth进口到
14 of importance 重要的
15 impose sth on sb/ sth 把sth强加在sb身上
16 impress sb with/ by sth 用sth来使sb有印象
impress sth on sb sth对sb有印象
17 give sb a (good) impression 给sb一个好印象
leave/ make a (good) impression on sb
18 low/ high income 收入高/低
source of income 收入来源
19 be independent of 独立于,不依赖于
independent learning/ study 独立学习
20 individual needs 个人需要
21 heavy/ light industry 重/轻工业
tourist/ car industry 旅游也/汽车业
22 infer sth from 从sth推测出sth
23 be inferior to 比sth低级
24 under sb’s influence 在sb的影响下
have an influence on sb 对sb有影响
25 inform sb of/ about sth 告诉/通知sb sth
26 information about/ on sth 关于sth的信息
further information 进一步的消息
gather/ collect information 收集信息
a piece of information 一条信息
27 inherit sth from sb 从sb那里继承sth
28 inject sb with sth 用sth来注射sb
inject sth into sb 把sth注射进sb
29 be badly injured 受伤严重
30 be innocent of sth sth无辜
31 inquire about sth 询问sth
inquire sth of sb 向sb询问sth
32 make inquiries about 询问sth
33 insist on/ that 坚持
34 inspire sb to do 激励sb去做sth
inspire sb to sth
35 for instance 例如
36 instant coffee/ soup 速溶咖啡/汤
in an instant 立即
37 instead of 代替,而不是
38 instruct sb to do 指导sb去做sth
39 musical instrument 乐器
40 insurance company 保险公司
41 intend (sb/ sth) to do 意图sb去做sth
42 have no/ every intention of doing 没有意图做sth
43 have/ show/ express/ lose an interest in sth 对sth有/展现出/没有兴趣
places of interest 旅游景点
44 be interested in 对sth有兴趣
45 on the Internet 在网上
an internet café 一个网吧
46 interpret sth as sth 把sth翻译/理解为
47 have an interview 有面试/访问
job interview 工作面试
48 introduce A to B 把a介绍给b
introduce A into B 把a引进b
49 invest sth in sth 把sth投资进sth
50 make an investment in sth 在sth进行投资
51 receive/ accept/ refuse/ turn down/ decline an invitation 收到/拒绝邀请
52 invite sb to/ for sth sth的邀请
invite sb to do 邀请sb去做sth
53 involve doing sth 需要做sth
involve sb in (doing) sth 使sb牵涉入做sth/卷入
54 isolate A from B 把a从b分离开
55 political/ social/ economic/ environmental issue 政治/社会/经济/环境问题
J
1 in jail 在坐牢
go to jail 去坐牢
put sb in jail 使sb坐牢
send sb to jail 把sb送入监狱
2 traffic jam 交通堵塞
3 sb’s jaw dropped sb非常吃惊
4 be jealous of 妒忌
5 be out of a job 失业
the job of doing 做sth的工作
do a good job 做的好
6 join (with) sb in doing 加入sb做sth
join the army/ party 参军/入党
join in sth 参加sth
join up with sb/sth 联合sb/sth
7 joint efforts 齐心协力
8 crack/ make a joke 开玩笑
play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑
practical joke 恶作剧
9 to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是
10 judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sth
Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
11 jump the queue 插队
jump in 插嘴
jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb
12 law of the jungle 弱肉强食
13 be junior to 比……年少
14 justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理
K
1 be keen on 热衷于
be keen to do 热衷于做sth
be keen for sb to do 希望sb做sth
2 keep (on) doing 继续做sth
keep sb from doing 阻止sb做sth
keep to 保持
keep up with 跟上
3 the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙
4 kid sb about sth 关于sth开sb的玩笑
5 kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵
6 all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的
7 fly a kite 放风筝
8 on your knees 跪下
9 kneel down 跪下
10 knock down 撞倒
knock at/ on 敲
knock over 撞翻
11 know about 知道,了解
without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下
as we all know 众所周知
be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知
as far as I know 据我所知
12 without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下
common knowledge 常识
L
1 label A (as) B 把a标为b
2 labor market 劳动力市场
child labor 童工
3 lack of 缺少
for lack of 因为缺少
lack sth 缺少sth
be lacking in sth
4 master a language 掌握一门语言
native language 母语
the English language 英语
the official language 官方语言
5 last but one 倒数第二
last but not least 最后但同样重要的
6 10 minutes late 晚了10分钟
be late for (the meeting) 会议迟到
be late with (the rent) 交租金晚了
better late than never 晚做总比不做好
in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代
late husband 已故的丈夫
7 in later years/ life 在晚年
later on 后来
8 the latest news 最新的消息
9 laugh at 嘲笑
10 have a good laugh 哄堂大笑
11 burst into laughter 突然笑起来
12 launch an attack 发动进攻
launch a satellite 发射卫星
13 break the law 违法
obey the law 守法
law and order 法治
14 lay the foundations 建立基础
lay/ place/ put emphasis on 强调
lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎
lie-lay-lain-lying 位于,躺
lay-laid-laid-laying 放,下蛋
15 lead to 导致/通向
lead sb to do 导致sb做sth
lead a happy life 过着开心的生活
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
16 under sb’s leadership 在sb的带领下
17 turn over a new leaf 洗心革面
18 at least 至少
not the least/ not in the least 根本不
19 leave (A) for B 离开a地去b地
leave sb alone 使sb独处
leave sb to do 使sb去做sth
ask for leave 请假
20 give/ deliver a lecture (on/ about sth) 关于sth发表演说
go to/ attend a lecture 去听讲座
21 on one’s left 在sb的左边
on the left side of sth 在sth的左边
22 lend sth to sb= lend sb sth 把sth借给sb
lend (sb) a hand 帮助sb
23 10 meters in length 长度为10米
at length 长时间地,没完没了的
24 have/ take lessons 上课
learn a lesson 得到教训
teach sb a lesson 给sb教训
25 let sb do 让sb做sth
let go of 松手,放开
let sb go 释放sb
let alone 更不用说
let sb down 使sb失望
let out 泄露
26 a letter of thanks/ introduction 感谢信/介绍信
27 high/ low level 高/底水平
pollution levels 污染水平
28 lie in 在于
tell (sb) a lie 向sb撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
29 in sb’s life 在sb的一生中
lead/ live/ have a …life 过着……的生活
30 lift up 举起
take the lift 乘电梯
give sb a lift 给sb搭车
31 traffic lights 交通灯
throw/ shed/ cast light on sth 把光投在sth上,使sth被明白
a light sleeper 睡眠很轻的人
a light heart 轻松的心情
light up 照亮
32 like doing/ to do 喜欢做sth
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
33 likely consequences 有可能的结果
be likely to do 有可能去做sth
34 set/ impose a limit 设定限制
speed/ time limit 速度/时间限制
above/ below the limit 超出限制/未达到限制
within limits 在限制以内
limit A to B / be limited to 把a限制在b内
35 on the line 在线上
in line 在队伍中
line up 排队
36 link A with B 把a和b联系起来
37 on everyone’s lips 每个人都在谈论
38 make/ draw up/ write a list 写一个单子
shopping list 购物单
39 listen to 听
listen up 认真听
40 works of literature 文学作品
41 little by little 渐渐
little finger 小指
42 live on 以sth为生
live up to 符合
live performance 现场演出
43 pay off a loan 付清贷款
loan sb sth= loan sth to sb 把sth借给sb
44 be located 位于
45 on location 在外景地
46 lock up 锁起来
47 sleep like a log 熟睡
48 lonely life 寂寞的生活
lonely village 偏僻的山村
49 a long time 长时间
long silence/ pause/ delay 长时间的沉默/停顿
3 meters long 长3米
long face 拉长着脸
as long as 只要
no longer 不再
all day long 整天
50 long to do 渴望去做sth
long for 渴望得到sth
long for sb to do 渴望sb去做sth
51 long-term plan 长期的计划
52 look sb up and down 上下打量sb
look sb in the eye 直视sb
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
look out 小心
look at 看
look after 照顾
look around 环顾四周
look back 回顾
look for 寻找
look into 调查
look on 旁观
look to 依赖
look forward to 盼望
look up 抬头看
look up to 尊敬
have/ take a look at 看
53 loose change 零钱
54 lose confidence/ interest/ hope 失去信心/兴趣
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose sight of 看不见
lose touch of 失去联系
lose your temper 发脾气
lose your mind 发疯
55 be at a loss (to do/ for) 不知所措
loss of income/ appetite/ control/ memory 无收入/胃口
56 parking lot 停车场
57 love doing/ to do 喜欢做sth
fall/ be in love with sb 爱上sb
love at first sight 一见钟情
love for sb/ sth 对于sb/sth的喜爱
58 peace-loving/ fun-loving/ home-loving people 爱好和平的人们
59 lower your head 低头
60 have good luck 运气好
sheer luck 纯粹是运气
try your luck 试一下手气
61 be loyal to 对……忠诚
62 have sth for lunch 午饭吃sth
go out for lunch 出去吃午饭
at lunch 在吃饭
over lunch 在吃饭的时候
63 luxury hotel/ car/ home 奢侈豪华的饭店
M
1 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机
2 a piece of machinery 一台机器
3 be mad at/ with sb 生sb的气
be mad about sth 对sth生气
go mad 疯狂,生气
4 mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb
5 major in 主修
6 a majority of 大多数
7 make sb do 使sb做sth
make a living/ fortune 维生/赚大钱
make money 赚钱
make A from B/ be made from/ be made of 从b中做出a/由sth做成的
make up for 弥补
make up 组成,构成
make out 辨别出
be made up of 由……组成
8 manage to do 设法做sth
9 good manners 好的礼貌
in a… manner 以……的方式
10 high/ low mark 分数低/高
11 marry sb to sb 把sb嫁给sb
be/ get married to sb 和sb结婚
marry sb 和sb结婚
12 wear a mask 戴着面具
13 no match for 不是sb的对手
14 a matter of time 时间问题
to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕
as a matter of fact 事实上
What’s the matter with sth? Sth怎么了
no matter how/ what/ when/ where 无论怎样
15 maximum number 最大值
16 may as well 最好做sb
may sb do 祝愿sb做sth
be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样
17 cook/ make a meal 烧饭
18 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
mean to do 打算做sth
mean doing 意味着做sth
be meant to do 应该做sth/意图做sth
by means of 通过
means of transportation 交通方式
19 in the meantime 同时
20 in the meanwhile 同时
21 take measures to do 采取措施去做sth
22 gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌
23 medical care/ treatment 医疗
24 take medicine 吃药
25 of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形
26 meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难
meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求
27 have/ hold a meeting 开会
go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议
28 have a good memory 记忆力好
in memory of 为了纪念……
29 mental illness 心理疾病
30 mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth
31 on the menu 在菜单上
32 at the mercy of 任由sb摆布
33 Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐
The more the merrier. 人越多,越快乐
34 in a mess 一片混乱
make a mess 造成混乱
35 get/ receive a message 得到信息
leave a message for sb 给sb留口信
give sb a message 给sb传达口信
36 in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中
37 at midnight 在午夜
38 in the middle of the night 在半夜
burn the midnight oil 熬夜
39 might as well do最好做sth
with all his might 尽全力
40 3 million 300万
millions of
41 in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中
change your mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth
have sth in mind 有心事
bear/ keep sth in mind 记住
on sb’s mind 记住
mind doing 介意做sth
mind your own business 别多管闲事
42 defence minister 国防部长
43 in the/a minority 少数人
44 in a minute 马上
at any minute 任何时候
45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹
46 in the mirror 在镜中
47 a missing child 一个迷路的孩子
48 miss doing 错过做sth
miss a change to do 错过机会做sth
49 make a mistake (of ) 犯一个sth的错误
spelling mistakes 拼写错误
common mistakes 常见的错误
mistake A for B 把a误认为是b
50 mix A with B 把a和b混合起来
51 mobile phone 手机
52 in the modern world 在现代世界
in modern times 在现代
53 at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时
from that moment on 从那时侯起
in a moment 马上
at any moment 在任何时候
54 make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱
55 a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑
56 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏
in the mood of doing 有心情做sth
57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西
once in a blue moon 非常难得
58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持
59 more than 不仅仅是
more or less 或多或少
once more 再次
not… any more/ no more 不再
more A than B 与其说是b不如说是a
no more…than 和sb一样不
no more than 仅仅,只有
what’s more 此外
60 in the morning 在早上
in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨
61 most of the students = most students 大多数的学生
at most 至多
62 big mouth 大嘴巴
make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴
by word of mouth 口述
63 on the move 在行动中
64 watch/ see a movie 看电影
go to a movie 去看电影
65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪
66 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜
67 by myself 独自
not feel/ be myself 身体不好
N
1 name A after B 把a命名为b
to name but a few 稍微提几个
2 take/ have a nap 小睡
3 have a narrow escape 差一点被抓住
narrow victory 险胜
4 native language 母语
native speaker 母语是那个语言的人
be native to 对于……是土生土长的
5 natural disasters 自然灾害
natural resources 自然资源
6 in nature 在大自然中
by nature 天生的
nature reserve 自然保护区
7 in the near future 在不久的将来
8 a nearby town 一个附近的城镇
9 There is no need (for sb) to do sb没有必要做sth
in need of 需要
meet/ satisfy a need of sb 满足sb的需要
10 neglect to do 忽视去做sth
11 negotiate an agreement/ contract 商定协议
12 in the neighborhood 在小区内
13 neither…nor 既不……也不……
14 be nervous about 对sth紧张
15 a bag of nerves 非常紧张
have the nerve to do 有勇气去做
16 new blood 新生力量
17 good/ bad news 好/坏消息
a piece of news 一则消息
18 be next to do 接下去做sth
next to 靠近
19 last night 昨晚
at night 在晚上
20 in no time 立即
There is no doing sth 没有可能做sth
21 noble family 贵族
22 have a nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb有点头之交
23 make a noise 发出噪音
24 none other than sb 正是sb
second to none 首屈一指
25 talk nonsense 说胡话
26 a nonstop train 直达车
27 at noon 在中午时
28 runny nose 流鼻涕
under sb’s nose 在sb眼皮底下
29 not only…but also不但 而且
not a single person 没有一个人
not at all/ not…at all 不客气/根本不
30 take/ make notes of sth 做sth的笔记
31 now that 既然
just now 刚才
from now on 从现在开始
32 out of/ from nowhere 不知道从哪里冒出来,突然
33 even/ odd number 偶数/奇数
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数字
O
1 obey the rules/ law 遵纪守法
2 object to (doing) sth 反对sth
3 raise/ make an objection to sth 反对sth
4 achieve/ meet/ accomplish/ set an objective 实现目标/设定目标
5 oblige sb to do 使sb不得不做sth
feel obliged to do 感到应该做sth
6 under observation 在观察下
7 obstacle to sth sth的障碍
8 obtain information 获得信息
9 obvious reasons 明显的原因
10 on….occasion 在……的场合
11 occupy sb with (doing) sth 使sb忙于做sth
12 It occurs to sb to do/ that sb想起……
13 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供sb sth
offer to do 主动提出做sth
14 in office 在当权
15 more often than not 经常
16 the Olympic Games 奥运会
the Olympics
17 omit to do 省略做sth
18 at once 立即,马上
once a month 一个月一次
once more/ once again 再次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
19 in the open air 在露天
be open/ opened to the public 向公众开放
be open to 对……开放
an open mind 思想开放
20 at the opening of 在sth开幕的时候
21 operate a machine 操作机器
operate on sb 给sb做手术
22 have/ undergo/ perform an operation 进行手术
23 in sb’s opinion 在sb看来
personal opinion 个人观点
have a high/ low/ good/ bad opinion of 对sth/sb评价高/低
24 oppose sth 反对sth
be opposed to sth 反对sth
25 in order to do/ that 为的是
give/ issue an order 发布命令
follow/ obey orders 听从sb的命令
in order 井然有序
out of order 没有秩序
order sb to do 命令sb去做sth
26 ordinary people/ life 普通人/生活
27 any other student 其他的任何一个学生
some…others 一些……一些
other than 除了……之外
the other day 过去的某一天
in other words 换句话说
28 ought to do sth 应该做sth
29 outdoor activities 户外运动
30 over and over 一次又一次
over there 在那里
31 overcome the difficulties 克服困难
32 overlook the fact 忽视事实
overlook the ocean 俯瞰大海
overlook his faults 原谅他的错误
33 owe sth to sb 把sth归功于sb
owing to 由于
34 on one’s own 独立
of one’s own 属于sb自己的
P
1 at the pace of 以。。。的速率
2 on page 5 在第5页上
the front/ back page 封面
turn a page 翻一页
3 be in pain 痛苦着
take pains to do 费力的去做sth
4 painful memory 痛苦的回忆
5 a pair of trousers/ scissors/ glasses 一条裤子/一把剪刀/一副眼睛
work in pairs 两个人合作
6 in (a) panic 在恐慌中
7 pardon sb for sth 因为sth原谅sb
beg your pardon 请再说一遍
8 play a part in 在……中起作用
take an active part in 积极参加
on sb’s part= on the part of sb 在sb这方
9 participate in 参加
10 in particular 尤其
11 birthday party 生日宴会
political parties 政治党派
12 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把sth传给sb
pass by 路过
pass sth down (from sb) to sb sth从sb那里传给sb
pass on 传达,传染
13 with passion 热情地
passion for sth 对sth的热情
14 a false passport 一个假的护照
15 in the past 在过去
16 a pat on the back 拍了拍背
17 have the patience to do 有耐心去做sth
have little/ no patience with sb 对sb没有耐心
lose/ run out of patience 失去耐心
18 be patient with sb 对sb有耐心
be patient to do 耐心去做sth
19 pause for sth 为了sth停留
pause to do 停留去做sth
20 pave the way for sth 为sth铺路
be paved with 被铺满了
21 pay sb (some money) for sth 为了sth付给sb钱
pay sb to do 付sb钱去做sth
pay in cash/ by cheque 用现金来付/支票
pay attention to 注意
pay tribute to 向sb表示敬意
pay sb a compliment on sth 关于sth赞扬sb
pay back 偿还
pay off 还清
22 at peace with sb 和sb和睦
make peace 平和
live in peace 生活和平
world peace 世界和平
peace talks 和平谈判
23 at sb’s peak 在sb的颠峰时期
mountain peak 山峰
24 be peculiar to sb/ sth 是sb/sth所特有的
25 A penny saved is a penny earned.
26 10 percent
27 high/ low/ small percentage 百分比大小
28 perform a study/ experiment/ task/ job 做工作
29 good/ poor performance 表现好
30 a period of time 一段时间
31 permit sb to do 允许sb去做sth
If time permits 如果时间允许的话
weather permitting 天气允许的话
32 persevere with sth 坚持sth
persevere in doing 坚持做sth
33 persist in doing 坚持做sth
persist with 坚持sth
34 in person 亲自
personal view/ opinion/ taste/ preference 个人观点/品位/喜好
35 a strong personality 个性强
36 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服sb去做sth
persuade sb not to do/ out of doing 说服sb不要去做sth
persuade sb that
37 answer the phone 接电话
on the phone 在线上
38 take a photo 拍照片
39 physical appearance 外貌
physical fitness 身体健康
physical examination 体检
40 play the piano 弹钢琴
41 pick out 选出
pick up 捡起/接sb/学习
pick sb up on sth 关于sth批评sb
42 have a picnic 进行野餐
go for/ on a picnic 在野餐
43 picture sb as 把sb描述为
44 in pieces 粉碎
cut/ divide sth into pieces 切碎
45 tear sth to pieces 撕碎
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
46 put sth in/ into a pile 叠好,堆好sth
47 sleeping pills 安眠药
48 the Young Pioneers 少先队员
49 It’s a pity to do 做sth可惜
take/ have a pity on sb 同情sb
50 take place 发生
in place 在合适的地方
take the place of 代替
in place of sb/ sth = in sb’s/ sth’s place 代替sb
in sb’s place 在sb的位置
51 the plain truth/ fact 清楚事实/真相
in plain clothes 普通的衣服
52 as planned 正如被计划的那样
plan to do 计划去做
plan on doing
53 by plane 乘飞机
on a plane 在飞机上
get on/ off a plane 下飞机
plane crash 坠机
54 on the planet 在这个星球上
55 platform shoes 松糕鞋
56 play with 玩弄/玩耍
play a CD/ tape 放cd/磁带
play games 玩游戏
play sth by ear 通过记忆来弹乐曲/通过事情的发展来决定
play a joke/ trick/ prank on sb 开sb的玩笑
57 be pleased with 对sth满意
with pleasure 高兴地
take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做sth为乐
have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有做sth的乐趣
a pleasure to do 高兴去做sth
58 There is no point in doing sth 做sth没有意义
boiling/ freezing/ melting point 沸点/冰点/熔点
be on the point of (doing) sth 即将做sth
point to/ at 指着
point out 指出
59 the South/ North Pole 南极/北极
60 call the police 报警
61 foreign/ economic policy 对外/经济政策
62 political party 政治党派
63 air/ water/ soil pollution 空气/水/土壤污染
reduce pollution 减少污染
64 make/ do a poor job of doing sth 做sth做得很糟糕
of poor quality 质量差
65 pop the question 提出问题
pop up 突然出现
66 be popular with sb 受到sb的欢迎
67 have a population of 有……人口
a large/ small population 人口多/少
68 in sb’s position 在sb的位置
in a good/ strong position (to do sth) 做sth有优势
in no position to do sth 没有权利做sth
69 positive attitude/ approach 积极的态度/方法
70 There is a/ no possibility that 不可能
71 apply for a post 申请一项职位
take up a post 从事工作
72 postpone doing sth 推迟做sth
73 achieve/ fulfill/ realize your potential 发挥潜力
have the potential for sth 对于sth有潜力
74 come/ rise to power 掌权
have the power to do 有权做sth
power station 加油站
75 in practice 在实践中
76 practise doing sth 练习做sth
77 praise…for… 因为sth而表扬sb
in praise of 为了表扬sb
words of praise 表扬的话
78 pray for sth 为sth而祈祷
79 prefer to do 更喜欢做sth
prefer A to B 比起b来说更喜欢a
prefer doing to doing 比起做sth来说更喜欢做sth
prefer to do rather than do
80 make preparations for 为sth做准备
81 prepare to do 准备去做sth
prepare sth for sth 为sth而准备sth
be prepared to do 准备好了去做sth
82 in the presence of sb = in sb’s presence 在sb在场的时候
83 be present at/ in 出席
present sb with sth = present sth to sb 给予sb sth
present a problem 提出问题
at present 目前
84 put pressure on sb 给sb施压
under pressure 在压力之下
85 pretend to do 假装去做sth
86 prevent…from… 阻止sb去做sth
87 the previous day 前天
88 high/ low price 高价/低价
at the price of 以……的价格
89 take pride in 以sth/sb为豪
with pride 骄傲地
90 of primary importance 极其重要
91 Prince Charming 白马王子
92 in prison/ out of prison 在坐牢/出狱
put sb in prison/ send sb to prison 把sb投入监狱
go to prison 去坐牢
93 private property 私人财产
private life 私生活
in private 私底下
94 have a problem with sth sth有问题
95 proceed to do/ with sth 继续做sth
proceed to sp 前进到sp
96 in the process of doing 在做sth的过程中
97 turn/ go professional 转向职业的
98 make/ earn a profit 获得利益
99 make (great) progress (in doing) 做sth取得进步
in progress 在进步中
100 promise to do 许诺去做sth
promise sb that 许诺sb
promise sb sth= promise sth to sb 向sb许诺sth
make/ keep/ break a promise 作出许诺/遵守/不守诺言
101 promote sb to sp 把sb提升到sp
102 There is no proof that 没有证据说明
103 propose doing 建议做sth
104 prospect of doing 做sth的希望
job/career prospect 工作前景
105 protect…from… 保护sb免受伤害
106 be proud to do/ of 骄傲
107 prove sb/ sth +adj 证明sb/sth + adj
prove sth to sb 向sb证明sth
108 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为sb提供sth
provide for sb/sth 供应/养活
109 in public 在公共场合
the public 公众
110 pull sb’s leg 开sb的玩笑
pull in 车子靠边停
pull over 车子靠边停
pull yourself together 振作起来
111 punish sb for 因为sth而惩罚sb
112 purchasing power 购买力
113 purple in the face 非常生气
114 the purpose of doing 做sth的目的
on purpose 故意地
115 pursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业
116 in pursuit of 追求
117 put away 放好/收好
put down 放下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟
put on 穿上
put out 熄灭
put up 举起
Q
1 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做sth
2 be qualified for/ to do
3 qualify sb/ sth for / to do 使sb有资格去做sth
4 quality of life 生活质量
5 a large/ small quantity of 大量的
in large/ small quantities
6 (have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于sth和sb吵架
7 ask/ answer a question 问问题/回答问题
without question 毫无疑问
There is no question of sth没有问题
out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
8 jump the queue 插队
wait in a queue 在队伍中等待
9 keep (sb) quiet 使sb保持安静
10 quit doing sth 放弃做sth
11 quite a lot/ a few 很多
12 in quotes 在引号中
R
1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上
2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
drops of rain 雨滴
heavy rain 大雨
3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音
4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化
5 at the rate of 以。。。的速率
heart rate 心跳速度
interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率
6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题
rather than 而不是
would rather do than do 与其做sth不如做sth
7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线
8 out of reach 够不到
within reach of 够得到
reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿
9 react to 对sth做出反应
10 in reaction to
11 read sb’s mind/ thoughts 读出sb的想法
read one’s palm 看手相
12 reading material 阅读材料
13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为sth做好准备
14 the real reason 真正的理由
for real 真的
15 in reality 在现实中
16 realize one’s dream 实现sb的梦想
17 the reason for sth的理由
18 recall doing sth 回忆起做sth
19 receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth
receive education/ training 受到教育/培训
20 in recent years 在进几年
21 recommend A to B 把a推荐给b
recommend doing 推荐做sth
22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推荐下
23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录
24 recover from 从sth中恢复
25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth be reduced to doing
reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默
26 refer to 提到/参考
27 for sb’s reference 供sb参考
reference books 参考书
28 reflect on/ upon 反思
29 political reform 政治改革
30 refuse to do 拒绝去做sth
31 regard…as 认为sth/sb为
with/ in regard to 关于
32 regret doing 后悔做过sth
regret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遗憾的去做
33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来
34 release sb from 把sb从sp处释放
on release (电影)在放映中
35 disaster relief 灾害救济
36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth
37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做sth
38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth
39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过
40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth
remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth
41 remove A from B 把a从b处除去
42 under repair 在修理中
43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答
44 report doing 报告做sth
It is reported that 据报道
be reported to do 被报道去做sth
45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个。。。的名声
46 make a request for 对sth作出请求
at sb’s request 在sb的请求下
request sb to do 请求sb去做sth
47 be required to do 被要求去做sth
require doing= require to be done 需要被做
48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求
49 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb
50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究
51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth(不好的事情)
52 resist doing 抵抗做sth
53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力
54 natural resources 自然资源
55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬
in one respect 在一个方面
in some respects 在某些方面
pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬
respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb
56 respond to 对……作出回应
57 in response to
58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任
59 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责
60 take/ have a rest 休息一下
the rest of 其余的,剩下的
61 restrict A to B 把a限制在b
restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth
62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth
result in 导致
result from 由于
63 return to 返回
on sb’s return sb一回来
in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报
64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb
in revenge for 对sb的报复
revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb
65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb
reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb
66 get rid of 摆脱
67 ride a bike 骑车
go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风
give sb a ride 给sb搭车
68 right away 立即
right now 现在
on sb’s right 在sb的右边
have the right to sth 对于sth有权利
have the right to do 有权利去做sth
69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化
give rise to 引起
70 risk doing 冒险做sth
run/ take the risk of doing
at the risk of doing
71 rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth
72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用
role model 模范
73 make room for 为sth腾出空间
74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源
take root 生根
75 daily routine 常规
76 in a row 按照顺序一排
77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则
78 run after 追赶/追求
come running 跑着过来
run away 逃走
in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看
79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth
in a rush 匆匆忙忙的
rush hour 高峰时期
S
1 make sacrifices 作出牺牲
2 in safety 处于安全中
3 for the sake of= for sb’s sake 为了sb的利益/看在sb的份上
4 on a salary of 以……的工资
5 on sale 廉价出售
6 all the same 仍旧,仍然
the same…as… 和……相同
7 blood sample 血液样本
8 sense of satisfaction 满足感
with/ in satisfaction 满足地
have the satisfaction of doing 做sth有满足
to sb’s satisfaction 使sb满足的是
9 save sb the trouble of doing 省去sb做sth的麻烦
save face 挽回脸面
10 on a large/ small scale 大规模/小规模
11 scarce resources 稀有资源
12 scarcely…when 一……就……
13 at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场
on the scene 在现场
14 on schedule 按照计划的时间
ahead of/ behind schedule 提前
busy/ tight schedule 时间表紧(忙)
be scheduled for sth/ to do 为了sth/做sth定了时间
15 go to school 去上学
attend school
16 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
17 scold sb for (doing) 因为做sth而责怪sb
18 at sea 在船上工作(当水手)
go to sea 去当水手,去船上工作
19 search A for B 为了找到b而搜寻a
in search of 为了寻找
20 seaside resort 海边度假胜地
21 be in/ out of season 合时宜的/不合时宜的
22 have/ take a seat 坐下
seat sb 使sb就座
be seated 坐在
23 be second only to 仅次于
be second to none 首屈一指
on second thoughts 三思/再想了一下
24 see sb off 为sb送行
see through 看穿
see to it that 保证,确保
see sb do/ doing/ done 看见sb做sth/正在
25 seek to do 寻思着去做sth
26 seem to do 似乎/好象去做sth
27 seize a chance/ an opportunity抓住机会
28 sell out卖完
29 send sb sth = send sth to sb 把sth送给sb
send sb to do 派sb去做/使sb去做
send sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling 使sb处于某一状态
send for 派人去叫
30 be senior to 比……高级/年长
31 a sense of humor 幽默感
There is no sense in doing sth 做sth没有意义
make sense 讲得通,有道理
32 be sensitive to sth 对sth敏感
33 death/ jail sentence 死刑/判坐牢
sentence sb to sth 宣判sb去sth
34 separate A from B 把a和b分开
34 a series of 一系列地
35 serve as 起着sth的作用
36 set about doing 开始做sth
set aside 留置,节省
set off 出发
set out to do 开始做sth
set up 建立
set sb doing 使sb做sth
set an example 树立榜样
37 settle down 定居下来
38 shake hands with sb 和sb握手
39 in/ out of shape 身体好/不好
in the shape of 以……的形状
40 a sharp turn 急转弯
at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整
41 shift the blame/ responsibility (onto sb) 把责任推卸到sb身上
day/ early/ late/ night shift 中班/早班/晚班
42 shoe shop 鞋店
in sb’s shoes 在sb的位置
43 shoot at 朝sb/sth射击
44 do/ go shopping 去购物/逛街
45 on shore 在沙滩上
46 (at/on) short notice 时间短/刚刚知道
be short of 缺少
47 water/ food shortage 缺水/食物
48 shortly before/ after 在……之前不久/在……之后不久
34 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
look over sb’s shoulder 监督sb
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
35 shout at/ to sb 朝sb喊叫
shout out 叫出
36 show sb sth = show sth to sb 把sth给sb看
show off 炫耀
show sb around sp 带领sb参观sp
on show 在展出中
37 take/ have a shower 冲凉
38 at first sight 第一眼
at the sight of 看见sth
in/ out of sight 看得见/看不见
39 signal (to) sb to do 招呼sb去做sth
40 be similar to A in B 在b这个方面和a相似
41 ever since 自从
42 your heart sinks 心一沉
43 construction side 建筑工地
44 in a …situation 在……的情况下
45 size sb up 打量sb
46 sleep soundly 熟睡
sleep like a log 熟睡
47 a slice of bread 一片面包
48 slow down 减慢
49 or so 大约
so as to 为了去做sth
so that 为的是
so…that… 如此……以至于
so many/ much/ few/ little 这么多/少
so great a man 如此伟大的一个人
50 the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
51 solve a problem 解决问题
52 as soon as 一……就……
sooner or later 迟早
53 a sore throat 嗓子痛
54 heart and soul 全心全意
55 in space 在太空中
56 Can you spare me 10 minutes? 我能占用你10分吗?
57 speak to sb about sth 和sb谈论sth
speak of 谈到sth
58 give/ make/ deliver a speech 发表演说
59 at the speed of 以……的速度
speed up 加速
60 spend sth on sth 在sth上面花sth
spend sth in doing 在做sth上面花了sth
61 be in good/ high spirits 情绪高昂/心情好
62 in spite of 尽管
63 spoken English 英语口语
64 on the spot 在现场
65 spring up 冒出
66 spy on 监视
67 a square peg in a round hole 不相符合/格格不入
34 a staff of 100 100名员工
35 stand up 站起来
stand for 代表
stand by 旁观
stand up for 支持
36 living standards 生活水平
37 stare at 盯着sth/sb看
38 start to do/ doing 开始做sth
to start with 首先
39 in a bad/ terrible state 处于糟糕的状态
40 steal sth from sb 从sb那里偷sth
41 stick to 坚持
42 stimulate sb to do 刺激sb去做sth
43 stock market 股票市场
44 a stone’s throw (away) from 一步之遥
45 stop to do/ doing 停下来做sth/停止做sth
stop sb from doing 阻止sb做sth
come to a stop 停止/停顿
bring sth to a stop 使sth停止
46 have/ find the strength to do 有力气做sth
47 under stress 在压力之下
48 stretch your legs 伸腿
49 be strict about sth 对sth严格
be strict with sb 对sb严格
50 strive to do/ for 努力去做
51 social structure 社会结构
52 struggle to do/ for 挣扎去做sth
53 be subject to 臣服于
change the subject 改变话题
54 substitute A for B 用a代替b
55 succeed in doing 成功做sth
56 be successful in doing sth
57 such…as 象……一样的……
such as 例如
58 all of a sudden 突然
59 suffer from 遭受
60 suggest doing 建议做sth
61 be suitable for 对sth/sb适合
62 a large sum of money 一大笔钱
63 be superior to 优于sth
64 supply sb with sth 提供sb sth
supply sth to sb
65 be supposed to do 应该做sth
66 make sure 确保
be sure of 肯定sth
be sure to do 肯定去做sth
67 take sb by surprise 使sb吓一跳
68 carry out/ conduct a survey 做调查
69 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑sb做sth
70 suspension bridge 悬索桥
71 swear to do 发誓去做sth
72 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
34 switch on/ off 打开/关掉
T
1 table tennis 乒乓球
2 price tag 价格标签
3 tailor sth to sth 按照sth来制作/制定sth
4 take the lead 起带头作用
take after 长的象
take in 吸收
take off 起飞
take on 呈现
take to sth/sb/doing 喜欢
take up 占据/从事于
take over 移交
5 have a talent for 对sth有天分
6 talk sb into/ out of doing 说服sb去做sth
talk about/ of 谈论
7 have the task of doing 有做sth的任务
8 have a taste for 对于sth有品位
9 on the team 在队中
10 in tears 泪流满面
tear…apart 撕碎
11 tell A from B 区分a和b
tell the truth 说实话
tell apart 区分
12 in a temper 生气
lose your temper 发火
13 at the temperature of 在……的温度
have a temperature 发烧
14 tempt sb into doing/ to do 引诱sb去做sth
15 tend to do 趋向于做sth
16 There is a tendency (for sb) to do 对于sb来说有做sth的趋向
17 in terms of 在……方面
18 in terror 在恐惧中
19 thank sb for 因为sth而感激sb
20 that is to say 那就是说
21 in theory 在理论上
22 think of/ about 想到/思考
think over 仔细思考
23 be thirsty for sth 渴望sth
24 under threat 处于威胁中
the threat to the family 对于家庭的威胁
25 threaten to do 威胁去做sth
threaten sb with sth 用sth来威胁sb
26 clear your throat 清清嗓子
27 throw sth to sb = throw sb sth 把sth扔给sb
throw at sb 扔sb
28 ahead of time 提前
all the time 总是
at one time 曾经
at the same time 同时
by the time 到……为止
every time 每次
from time to time 不时
have a good time 玩的开心
high time 正好
in no time立即
in time 及时
on time 准时
once upon a time 从前
29 on the tip of your tongue 就在嘴边就是记不起
30 on tiptoe 踮着脚尖
31 be tired of 厌倦
32 step on sb’s toes 踩了sb的脚
33 in a …tone 以……的语调
34 mother tongue 母语
35 too…to… 太……以至于不能
all too/ only too 非常(强调不希望存在却存在的事物)
36 at/ on the top of 在sth的顶部
on top of the world 兴高采烈
37 be/ keep/ stay in touch with 和sb保持联系
get in touch with 和sb取得联系
out of touch 没有联系
38 a 10-day tour of 10天……的旅行
on tour 在旅行
39 go to town 进城
40 trace sth back to 追溯到
41 trade (sb) sth for sth 用sth交换sth
42 catch a train 赶上火车
a train of 一系列的
43 translate sth from A into B 把sth从a翻译到b
44 public transport 公共交通
45 fall/ walk into a trap 陷入陷阱
trap sb into (doing) sth 使sb上当做sth
46 travel round the world 环游世界
47 treat sb like/ as 象……一样对待sb
48 tremble with anger/ fear 因为生气/害怕而颤抖
49 have trouble in doing sth 做sth有麻烦
have trouble with sth有麻烦
in trouble 在麻烦中
50 come true 实现
51 to tell the truth 说实话
52 try to do/ doing 尽力去做sth/试着做sth
try out 试用
try on 试穿
have a second try 再试一次
53 in tune/ out of tune 符合音调/走调
tune in 调到某个电视频道或收音电台
54 turn down 音量关小/拒绝
turn in 上缴/告发
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out (to be) 结果是
turn over 转交/赢利
turn to 转向/向sb求助
turn up 出现
U
1 be unable to do 不能做sth
2 be unconscious of 没有知觉
3 under…conditions/ circumstances 在……的情况下
under the influence of 在……的影响下
under way 在进行中
4 undergo a change 经历改变
5 the underground 地铁
underground railway
6 undertake a task 承担一个任务
undertake to do 同意去做
7 in uniform 穿着制服
8 unite to do 联合去做
9 in the universe 在宇宙中
10 go to university 去上大学
11 up and down 上下起伏
be up to sb to do sth 由sb决定去做sth
12 be upset about/ at 对sth生气/不安
be upset with sb 生sb的气
13 urge sb to do 催促sb去做sth
14 in use/ out of use 在使用中/不再使用
make use of 利用
It’s no use doing sth 做sth没有用
15 be/ get used to doing 习惯于做sth
used to do 过去常常做sth
be used to do 被用来做sth
V
1 on vacation 在度假
summer vacation 暑假
2 of value 有价值的
3 vary from A to B 从a到b改变
4 venture to do 冒险去做
5 fall victim to sth 成为sth的受害者
6 have strong views about sth 对于sth有强烈的观点
hold a view 持有观点
in sb’s view 在sb看来
7 act of violence 暴力行为
resort to violence 采取暴力
8 pay sb a visit 拜访sb
9 have a wide vocabulary 词汇量大
10 in a …voice 用……的嗓音
at the top of your voice 用最大的声音
speak with one voice 异口同声
11 volunteer to do/ for 自愿去做
W
1 wait for sb to do 等待sb去做
wait on 招待
2 wake up 醒过来
3 go for a walk 去散步
take/ have a walk
4 want (sb) to do 想要sb去做sth
for (the) want of 因为缺乏sth
in want of 需要
5 win/ lose a war 赢得战争/战败
declare war (on sb) 对sb宣战
6 warm up 热身
7 warn sb about/ of/ against 警告sb注意sth
warn sb (not) to do 警告sb(不)要去做
8 wash up 洗
9 a waste of time/ money/ effort 浪费时间/金钱/白费力气
waste …on sth 在sth上浪费了sth
waste… in doing sth 做sth浪费了sth
10 watch out 小心
11 by the way 顺便提一下/顺便说一句
on the/ sb’s way 在sb的路上
in sb’s way 挡sb的路
12 weak points 弱点
13 wear out 穿坏
wear and tear 磨损
14 in all weathers 在各种天气下
15 at/ on the weekend 在周末
16 weep for 为sth/sb而哭泣
17 weigh up 思量
18 put on/ gain weight 增重
lose weight 减肥
19 make sb feel welcome 使sb感到受欢迎的
be welcome to sth 对sth欢迎
be welcome to do 欢迎去做sth
20 as well 也,和
as well as
21 after a while 过了一会儿
for a while 一会儿
22 whisper about 轻声说
whisper sth to sb 把sth轻声告诉sb
in a whisper 耳语
23 be wild with anger 狂然大怒
not/ never in your wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
24 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
at will 随意的
25 be willing to do 愿意做sth
26 win a race/ game/ an election 赢得比赛/选举
27 wish to do 希望做
wish sb to do 希望sb去做sth
wish sb sth 希望sb sth
wish for 希望得到sth
have no wish to do 没有意愿去做
28 be at your wits’ end 不知所措,想不出办法
29 withdraw A from B 从b撤回a
30 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼
cry wolf 狼来了
wolf down 狼吞虎咽
31 no wonder 难怪
do/ work wonders 创造奇迹
32 have words with sb 和sb吵架
have a word with sb 和sb说句话
keep sb’s word 守诺言
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总而言之
33 work out 制定出/计算出
34 be worried about 担忧sth
35 be worth sth/ doing 值sth/值得去做
36 be worthy of 值得
be worthy to do
37 wrap up 包装
Y
1 in sb’s youth 在sb年轻的时候
2 zero in on 把精力专注于
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