高考作文常用词汇大全 12页

1. 重要be of vital importance/significance to…‎ 2. 重要的事是what counts/matters is that+句子 3. 认为..重要attach importance to…‎ 4. 保护环境protect the environment 5. 没有人会看不到No one can fail to notice the fact that+句子 ‎ 6. 起重要作用play an important role in 7. 积极参加take an active part in 8. 丰富生活enrich our experience/ life 9. 开阔视野broaden our horizons 10. 获取知识acquire knowledge 11. 容易接近have an easy access to 12. 产生作用make a big difference to 13. 采取有效措施take effective measures 14. 不遗余力/尽全力spare no effort to/ make an/every effort to 15. 喜欢be fond of/ be keen on 16. 花时间做…spend time in doing 17. 精通/掌握have a good command of 18. 有资历做be qualified for 19. 盼望不早日回信look forward to your early reply 20. 对…有益be beneficial to 21. 从…中受益get much benefit from 22. 众所周知as is well-known to all,‎ 23. 我个人认为as far as I am concerned,‎ 24. 总之in brief/in conclusion/in a word/in short/in a nutshell ‎ 25. 首先to begin with, 而且what’s more/besides/moreover/in addition ‎ 最后但不是不重要last but not least 26. 尽可能地…as +adj./adv.的原形as possible 27. 大量的a large number of/ a large amount of/ a large quantity of 28. 为…打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for 29. 成功做到…succeed in doing 30. 由于…的事实due to the fact that+句子 31. 帮助有困难的人lend a hand to people in trouble 32. 帮…一个忙do sb. a favor 33. 在…取得快速的进步make rapid progress in 1. 越来越多的…an increasing number of..‎ 2. 忙于be occupied/absorbed in（做状语省略be）‎ 3. 奉献be devoted to 4. 以…为傲take pride in/be proud of 5. 对…感谢be grateful to 6. 进行调查carry out a survey 7. 与…相处融洽get on well with sb.‎ 8. 毫无疑问there is no doubt that+ 句子 9. 不可否认there is no denying that+ 句子 10. 做…有困难have difficulty in doing 11. 随着…的快速发展with the rapid development of..‎ 12. 创建和谐社会build a harmonious society 13. 促进…之间的理解promote understanding between…and…‎ 14. 目标在于aim to…‎ 15. 缩小代沟narrow the generation gap 16. 养成好的生活习惯get into/develop a good living habit ‎ 17. 改掉坏的阅读习惯get rid of bad reading habit 18. 对…上瘾be addicted to 19. 满足…的需求meet one’s needs 20. 有可能…be likely to…‎ 21. 对…有深远影响have a profound/lasting influence on 22. 利用take advantage of 23. 申请apply for 24. 保持身体和心理健康keep physically and mentally healthy 25. 做户外运动do outdoor activities 26. 保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet 27. 好好照顾take good care of 28. 为…提供…provide sth. for sb.‎ 29. 为…作出贡献make contributions to..‎ 30. 为…而表扬…praise sb. for 31. 为…树立榜样set a good example for..‎ 32. 受…欢迎be popular with 33. 在…的空余时间in one’s spare time 34. 高度评价think highly of 1. 注意pay attention to 2. 擅长于be good at 3. 一定能…be bound to 4. 大量地in large numbers 5. 对…感到满意be satisfied with 6. 与…交流communicate with 7. 在某种程度上to some degree/extent 8. 有意识be aware of 9. 实现梦想/目标achieve one’s dream/the goal 10. 对…负责be responsible for 11. 因此as a consequence 12. 对…有害do harm to 13. 留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on 14. 有能力作到be capable of doing 15. 决心be determined to 16. 提高公民意识raise public awareness of ‎ 17. 通过做by doing 18. 各种各样/一系列a variety of/a series of 19. 一…on/upon doing 20. 毫不忧郁without hesitation 21. 面对be faced with（做状语省略be）‎ 22. 决不at no time/in no way/on no condition +倒装 23. 同意be in favor of （不加句子）‎ 24. 反对be against 25. 肯定for sure 26. 坚信be greatly convinced that+句子 27. 生气lose one’s temper 28. 忍受put up with 29. 发扬优点carry forward strengths 30. 克服缺点overcome the weaknesses 31. 激发热情motivate our passion 32. 腾出时间…set aside time for ‎100．欣赏美丽的自然界enjoy the great nature 写作实用短语 ‎ 1． make great efforts to do / try one’s best to do /spare no efforts to do努力做某事 2． concentrate (one’s attention) on sth/ doing sth ； focus on sth/ doing sth ; get down to doing集中精神做 3． look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待做某事 4． be admitted into 被录取 enter a famous university 进入名校 5． seek advice from sb 像某人寻求建议 turn to sb for help 像某人求助 6． have easy access to sth 轻易获得 7． make a difference to有影响；起作用 make contributions to 做贡献 8． rely on/ depend on 依赖 9． mentally and physically 身体以及精神上 10． achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 11． take an active part in 积极参加 12． play an important role in/ play a positive role in 起到重要/积极作用 13． be good/ /bad/harmful for ; do good / harm to 对某人或某事有好处/害处 be beneficial to 对某人或某事有益处 14． form/ develop the habit of doing ; kick / get rid of the habit of doing sth 养成/改掉做某事的习惯 15． be of vital importance to 对某人或某事至关重要 16． Let alone/ needless to say 更不用说 （加句子）‎ 17． benefit a lot from 从某事中获益良多 18． broaden one’s horizons ; enrich one’s knowledge/ life 开阔眼界 ； 丰富知识/生活 ‎ 19． make great progress （in） 取得巨大进步 20． be faced with 面对 21． with the purpose of doing (介词短语) aim at doing (动词短语) 目的是 22． take the opportunity to do 利用这次机会去做某事 23． call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 24． lead to one’s doing / result in one’s doing 导致 25． take effective measures to do sth / effective measures should be taken to 采取有效措施 26． attach importance/ significance to 认为某事重要 27． be grateful to sb for sth / express one’s gratitude to sb for sth/ appreciate sb for 因某事对某人表示感谢 28． get on well with sb / develop a good relationship with sb 与某人相处/关系好 29． be willing to do 愿意做某事 ‎ 30． be proud of / take pride in 对某人感到骄傲 31． take it for granted that 认为做某事理所当然 （加句子）‎ 32． hold a positive attitude to sth 对某事态度积极 33． have a good /bad effect on sth/ have an influence on 对某事有影响 34． impress sb deeply 让某人印象深刻 35． make up one’s mind to do ; make up one’s mind that (句子) 下定决心做 1． set a good example for 为某人树立榜样 ‎ 2． live/ lead a meaningful life 过有意义的生活 3． take the responsibility for sth 承担起对某事的责任 4． cope with task in different areas 处理不同领域的任务 5． get/ keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系/保持联系 6． protect sth from sth 保护某人不受某物的伤害 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 7． with the development of the society 随着社会的发展 8． help sb do/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事 9． take charge of 负责 10． encourage/ urge sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 提高英语写作分数的88个词组 ‎ 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ‎ ‎　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard ‎　　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges ‎　　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…‎ ‎　　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development ‎　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ‎　　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…‎ ‎　　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate ‎　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue ‎　　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument ‎　　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…‎ ‎　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,‎ ‎　　14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…‎ ‎　　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons ‎　　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides ‎　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…‎ ‎　　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …‎ ‎　　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:‎ ‎　　20.…也不例外 …be no exception ‎　　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…‎ ‎　　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。‎ ‎　　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in ‎　　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon ‎　　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement ‎　　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ‎　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ‎　　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills ‎　　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden ‎　　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration ‎　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective ‎　　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…‎ ‎　　34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society ‎　　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…‎ ‎　　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality ‎　　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach ‎　　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…‎ ‎　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,‎ ‎　　41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty ‎　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…‎ ‎　　43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information ‎　　44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources ‎　　45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)‎ ‎　　46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient ‎　　47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life ‎　　48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly ‎　　49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress ‎　　50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology ‎　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue ‎　　52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion ‎　　53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence ‎　　54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ‎　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice ‎　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…‎ ‎　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition ‎　　58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest ‎　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run ‎　　60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages ‎　　61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones ‎　　62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。‎ ‎　　63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ‎　　64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information ‎　　65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …‎ ‎　　66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth ‎　　67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …‎ ‎　　68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。‎ ‎　　No garden without weeds。‎ ‎　　69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。‎ ‎　　70.重视 attach great importance to…‎ ‎　　71.社会地位 social status ‎　　72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…‎ ‎　　73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge ‎　　74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally ‎　　75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…‎ ‎　　76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal ‎　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ‎　　78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden ‎　　79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。‎ ‎　　80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with ‎　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。‎ ‎　　82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of ‎　　83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water ‎　　84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities ‎　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress ‎　　86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…‎ ‎　　87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ‎　　88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of ‎．‎ 高级词汇 ‎1．occur 替换 think of ‎ Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ ‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2．devote替换spend ‎ He spends all his spare time in reading. →‎ ‎ He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3．seek替换want / look for ‎ They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.‎ ‎4．average 替换ordinary ‎ I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎5．but替换very ‎ The film we saw last night was very interesting. →‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ ‎ The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ ‎6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.‎ ‎7．suppose 替换should ‎ He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.‎ ‎8．appreciate 替换thank ‎ Thank you very much for you help. →‎ ‎ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.‎ ‎9．the case替换 true ‎ I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎10．on替换as soon as ‎ As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ ‎ On his arrival, he began his research..‎ ‎11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. ‎ ‎12．cover替换walk/read ‎ After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ ‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ‎ ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ ‎② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). ‎ ‎15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →‎ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.‎ ‎16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself ‎ After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).‎ ‎17．come up with替换think of ‎ Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎18．set aside替换save ‎ Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)‎ ‎19．be of + n. 替换adj.‎ ‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.‎ ‎20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention ‎ The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.‎ ‎22．more often than not替换usually ‎ More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.‎ ‎23．lest替换so that /in order that ‎ I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →‎ ‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.‎ ‎24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for ‎ I want to see you very much. →‎ ‎ I am long to see you.‎ ‎25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in ‎ He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.‎ ‎26．more than替换very ‎ ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ ‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )‎ ‎ ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)‎ ‎27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎28．do sb a/the favor 替换help ‎ Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎29．the other day替换a few days ago ‎ The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )‎ ‎30．in the course of替换during ‎ ‎ In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎31．the majority of替换most ‎ The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎32．consist of替换be made up of ‎ Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ‎ ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ ‎ ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎34．become of替换 happen ‎ What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎ 35．attend to替换look after ‎ ‎36．on condition that替换as long as ‎37．nevertheless替换however ‎38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎ ‎39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎40．many a 替换many ‎41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎42．a handful of替换a little / some ‎43．meanwhile替换at the same time ‎44．get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎ ‎45．beneath替换under ‎46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47．for instance替换for example ‎48．seldom替换not often ‎49．wealthy替换 rich ‎50．amazing替换surprising ‎ ‎51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 高级句型结构 ‎◆ It句型 ‎ ① It will be + some time + before…‎ ‎ It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.‎ ‎ ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.‎ ‎ It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.‎ He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）‎ ‎ ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…‎ ‎ 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.‎ ‎ 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.‎ ‎◆ more …than any other 表示最高级 ‎ Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.‎ ‎◆ 名词从句 ‎① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )‎ ‎ ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.‎ ‎◆（非限制性）定语从句 ‎ ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→‎ ‎ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin‎ Chinese ‎School. (NMET 2003)‎ ‎ ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)‎ ‎◆ 分词结构 ‎① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)‎ ‎② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）‎ ④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ with结构 ‎ ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.‎ ‎ ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ‎ ‎◆ 倒装句 ‎① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →‎ ‎ East of the teaching building is the library.‎ ‎② Although we are tired, we are happy.→‎ ‎ Tired as we are, we are happy.‎ ‎ ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)‎ ④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）‎ ‎◆ 被动语态 ‎ ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) ‎ ‎③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)‎ ‎◆ 巧妙的改写 ‎（1）．Only 改成no one but ‎ Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.‎ ‎（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.‎ ‎（3）．have sb/sth do/done ‎ ‎ The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).‎ ‎（4）．变换插入语的位置 ‎ ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. → ‎ ‎ They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)‎ ‎ ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →‎ ‎ This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 ‎ Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→‎ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)‎ Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）‎ ‎ ◆ 其它 ‎ （1）注重句子的开头 ‎ ① 用with复合结构开头 ‎ With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.‎ ‎ With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）‎ With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）‎ ‎ ② 用非谓语动词形式开头 ‎ ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.‎ ‎ ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.‎ ‎ （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）‎ ‎◆◆ 相关过渡语 ‎1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…‎ ‎2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…‎ ‎3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…‎ ‎4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…‎ ‎5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…‎ ‎6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…‎ ‎7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…‎