高考英语全程训练计划专练1 细节理解题 25页

专练(一)　细节理解题 强化训练1——直接信息理解类 A ‎(2019·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)‎ Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State，after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads.Today，everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”．‎ Mary started bringing them food，and gradually they began to trust her.She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture.Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits，she started posting similar photos on Facebook.The response was greatly positive，and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation.‎ Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College，Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home，but she didn't interact(交流)with people very much.She was later diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome，but the squirrels changed that.“The squirrels help me break the ice，because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we'll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，”she said.“I am a lot more outgoing.”‎ And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos，it has a lot to do with food.For example，whenever she wants them to hold or play with something，she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具)，and they'll grab it.But getting to that part took a while.In the beginning，she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them，but they hesitated to approach her.She had the patience to earn their trust，though.‎ This year，Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences.She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment.As for her furry friends，Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “sensation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Hit.　　B．Challenge.‎ C．Attack. D．Link.‎ ‎2．What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?‎ A．She is sicker than before.‎ B．She is more interested in animals.‎ C．She is more sociable than before.‎ D．She is less willing to go to college.‎ ‎3．How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?‎ A．By putting them in cages.‎ B．By playing music to them.‎ C．By attracting them with colorful food.‎ D．By building a close relationship with them.‎ ‎4．Which words can best describe Mary?‎ A．Confident and strong.‎ B．Patient and caring.‎ C．Sociable and healthy.‎ D．Traditional and hardworking.‎ ‎【解题导语】宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。在和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。‎ ‎【难句分析】And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos，it has a lot to do with food.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中in case引导条件状语从句，该从句中how引导宾语从句Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos作动词wondering的宾语，该宾语从句中what引导另一个宾语从句，作动词do的宾语。‎ 译文：如果你想知道Mary是如何能够让松鼠做她想让它们做的从而得到(她想要的)照片，这与食物有很大关系。‎ ‎1．A　考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation”可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常积极的回应，在互联网上引起了轰动。hit“风行一时的事物”与画线词意思相近，所以A项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向了。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段的描述可知，想给松鼠拍照需要借助食物，但并不是只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会让她拍出想要的照片，她必须和松鼠之间建立信任而亲密的关系。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。根据文中Mary与松鼠的相处及第四段中的“She had the patience to earn their trust，though”可知，Mary有耐心且有爱心。‎ B ‎(2019·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)‎ Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆)from his right arm.The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.‎ ‎“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，” recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor.”‎ Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in.His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.‎ ‎“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，” explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.‎ Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody (抗体)in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called AntiD which can prevent this disease.‎ Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood.He and AntiD are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That's about 2 million lives saved by one man's blood.‎ Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards.He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times，but no matter how many times he's given blood there's one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I can't stand the sight of blood，and I can't stand pain，” he says.‎ ‎5．What was the main reason for Harrison's becoming a blood donor?‎ A．He has a golden arm.‎ B．He has precious blood plasma.‎ C．His father encouraged him to help others.‎ D．Donated blood once made him survive.‎ ‎6．Why is James' blood precious?‎ A．James has the AntiD in his blood.‎ B．His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease.‎ C．James' blood is the main source of AntiD in Australia.‎ D．James has donated more plasma than other donators.‎ ‎7．How does Harrison feel when donating his plasma?‎ A．Nervous. B．Relaxed.‎ C．Anxious D．Excited.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段的“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people.So I said when I'm old enough，I'll become a blood donor”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．C　考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“Harrison's blood is precious.Every batch of AntiD that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison's blood”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚AntiD的主要来源，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit，but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·济宁市高考模拟考试)‎ Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didn't know of each other's existence.Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago.The discovery didn't bring bitterness.Rather，it led to the creation of a bigger family.‎ The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with.He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals.He wanted to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the family.‎ A decade later，Dimas did it on his own.The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him.The news was a shock for his parents.They at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.‎ The search began at the Madre‎ Regina Protmann ‎Hospital where ‎ records were checked.The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day.‎ The records led Dimas to the 35acre farm where Plaster lived with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao Neiva.After tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years.Meanwhile，the couple Elton had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas' parents.‎ About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm，where they built a home.“This is the way it should be，” Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV.“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here.”‎ ‎8．Who was the first to discover the baby switch?‎ A．Elton Plaster. B．Dimas Aliprandi.‎ C．Globo TV. D．The hospital.‎ ‎9．Where do the Aliprandis now live?‎ A．In Sao Pauo.‎ B．In Joao Neiva.‎ C．In Madre Regina Protmann.‎ D．In Santa Maria de Jetiba.‎ ‎10．What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?‎ A．They took another DNA test.‎ B．They switched the hospital's records.‎ C．They helped Dimas find his birth parents.‎ D．They went to Globo TV for more information.‎ ‎11．Who are Elton Plaster's biological parents?‎ A．The Aliprandis.‎ B．The Plasters.‎ C．Dimas and Elton.‎ D．Nilza and Adelson.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。两个名叫Dimas Aliprandi和Elton Plaster的同龄人由于出生时在医院被抱错，互换了父母和家庭，但这个错误反而促成了一个新的大家庭的诞生。‎ 长难句分析：About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm, where they built a home.(最后一段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。who引导定语从句，指代先行词the parents；where引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“farm”。‎ 译文：大约一年以前，Aliprandi和他的养父母接受了Plaster一家的提议，搬到了他们的农场，在那里他们组建了新家。‎ 词汇积累：existence n．存在　switch v．调换，转变　eventually adv.终于，最终　biological adj.生物学的，有血亲关系的 ‎8．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The chain of events started with Dimas...he grew up with.”并联系下文内容可知，Dimas觉得自己和一同长大的四个姐妹长得不像，于是在长大后做了DNA鉴定，所以是他首先发现自己被抱错了。故选B。‎ ‎9．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm”并结合下一句可知，Dimas Aliprandi和他的父母现在同Plaster一家住在一起；再联系倒数第二段第一句中的“where Plaster lived with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba”可知，Plaster一家住在Santa Maria de Jetiba；由此可知，Dimas Aliprandi和父母现在住在Santa Maria de Jetiba。故选D。‎ ‎10．C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.”可知，Dimas的父母最初拒绝相信这样的结果，但是最后决定帮助他寻找亲生父母。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“After tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years.”可知，Elton Plaster的亲生父母是Dimas的养父母，即Aliprandi夫妇。故选A。‎ 强化训练2—— A ‎(2019·山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试)‎ Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains.The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.‎ Unfortunately，these systems are starting to break down.It's not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Calvin，a National Park Service worker.The park is not only old but worn out.Two or three times as many ‎ visitors come every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.‎ Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon.The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors.Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.‎ Why hasn't the National Park Service kept up the park repairs？There is a lack of money.The United States has 378 monuments，parks，and wilderness areas.Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.‎ Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs.It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses.When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.‎ A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.‎ ‎1．According to the text，the mountains in Yosemite look splendid when they are appreciated from ________.‎ A．the bottom of the valleys B．the top of the mountains C．the side of the mountains D．the edge of the valleys ‎2．National parks like Yosemite in the U．S.find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because ________.‎ A．their transport management needs improving B．they spend too much on their service systems C．their service systems frequently go out of order D．they need help from environmental organizations ‎3．The main problem of Yosemite‎ ‎National Park is its ________.‎ A．rundown water pipes B．over crowdedness C．lack of money D．narrow roads ‎4．According to the text，the Sierra Club is most likely to be ________.‎ A．an environmental group B．an information center C．a travel service D．a law firm ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年有大量游客来到Yosemite国家公园参观，这给公园带来了很多压力。‎ 长难句分析：When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club.(倒数第二段第三句)‎ 译文：当公园工作人员开始拓宽道路的时候，他们被Sierra俱乐部强行阻止了。‎ 词汇积累：maintain v．保持，维持　claim v．宣称　wear out用坏，破损 ‎1．A　细节理解题。The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.(第一段第二句)‎ 译文：从山谷底部望去，群山是一道壮丽的风景。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，从山谷底部看，Yosemite的山脉看起来很壮丽。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。Also，water，roads，and other service systems are part of the infrastructure(基础设施)that must be maintained.(第一段最后一句)‎ 译文：此外，水、道路和其他服务系统是必须维护的基础设施的一部分。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句及第二段第一句可知，在美国像Yosemite这样的国家公园很难满足游客的需求，因为它们的服务系统经常出问题。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　细节理解题。Two or three times as many visitors come every year.That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.(第二段最后两句)‎ 译文：每年有两到三倍的游客到这儿来。公园需要应付太多的游客了。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，Yosemite国家公园的主要问题是游客太多，过度拥挤。故选B。‎ ‎4．A　推理判断题。A Sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite.That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.(最后一段)‎ 译文：Sierra俱乐部的律师Julia Olson认为，基础设施需要搬离Yosemite国家公园。这样一来，拥挤的公园就不会有太大的压力了。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句及第五段最后两句可推知，Sierra俱乐部可能是一个环保组织。故选A。‎ B ‎(2019·临沂市高三教学质量检测)‎ Oxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the ‎ threeletter word “run” has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone，making it the most complicated word in the English language.‎ The various definitions of “run” featured in the OED's upcoming third edition begin with the obvious “to go with quick steps”，then continue to run on for 75 columns of type.How could three little letters be responsible for so much meaning？Context is everything.‎ Think about it：When you run a fever，for example，those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it，or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner，forcing you to run out to the store and buy a new one.And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car won't even run properly...God—you'd do things differently if you ran the world.‎ When the OED's first edition came out in 1928，the longest entry belonged to another threeletter word：“set”．Even today，the print edition of the OED contains some 200 meanings，beginning with“put，lay，or stand” and continuing on for about 32 pages.‎ So what happened? British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set” seem more passive by comparison.“Run” appears to have earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution.“Machines run, clocks run, computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century，” Winchester says.‎ So，ready to run through the whole list of definitions？Ah，to read all 645 meanings you'll have to wait for the next edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.‎ ‎5．Which phrase has the first meaning of “run” in the upcoming third edition of OED?‎ A．To run a fever.‎ B．To run out to the store.‎ C．To run a bath.‎ D．To run a machine.‎ ‎6．What does the writer intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Various meanings of the word “run”．‎ B．How to use “run” in specific cases.‎ C．How to learn about the word “run”．‎ D．Different ways to run the world.‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．“Run” is the most difficult word.‎ B．The meaning of “set” continues on for 75 columns of type.‎ C．“Run” had the most meanings in 1928.‎ D．“Run” has 645 meanings for the verb form in the third edition of OED.‎ ‎8．What made “run” become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester?‎ A．Oxford English Dictionary.‎ B．The various definitions.‎ C．Usage cases of the word “set”．‎ D．The Industrial Revolution.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近《牛津英语词典》的编辑注意到由3个字母组成的单词“run”仅作为动词便具有645个不同用法，成为了英语中最复杂的单词。无独有偶，还有“set”一词，也是用法较多，在词典中有大约200个意思。词汇意义的复杂多样化是社会发展、进步的象征。‎ 长难句分析：Oxford English Dictionary(OED) editors recently noted that the threeletter word“run”has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone，making it the most complicated word in the English language.(第一段)‎ 译文：《牛津英语词典》的编辑最近提到3个字母的单词“run”实际上成了唯一一个仅就动词形式来讲就拥有645个不同用法的意义最多的单词，这使它成为英语语言中最复杂的单词。‎ 词汇积累：definition n．释义，定义 context n．上下文，语境，背景 upcoming adj.即将到来的 ‎5．B　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“upcoming third edition begin with the obvious ‘to go with quick steps’”可知，第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”的第一个意思是“跑”。A项意为“发烧”；B项意为“向商店跑去”；C项意为“洗澡”；D项意为“运行机器”。B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎6．A　推理判断题。第三段作者都是在介绍“run”搭配的不同词组及其意义。A项意为“‘run’一词的多种含义”，符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎7．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“upcoming third edition”及第一段中的“become the single word with the most meanings with about 645 different usage cases for the verb form alone”可知，在第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”‎ 作为动词就有645个意思。A项没有提及；B、C两项表述错误。故选D。‎ ‎8．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Run’appears to have earned some major lift during the Industrial Revolution.‘Machines run，clocks run，computers run—all of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century’”可知，“run”一词的含义在工业革命时期开始多起来。故选D。‎ C ‎(2019·山东师大附中高三第八次模拟考试)‎ Priscilla Ouchidas' “energyefficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream.When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago，they built a $100 000，threebedroom home in California.Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks，the house was equipped with small doublepaned windows and several other energysaving features.Problems began as soon as the couple moved in，however.Priscilla's eyes burned.Her throat was constantly dry.She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep.It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.‎ Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and walltowall carpeting.‎ The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.The problem itself isn't new.“The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation came along，” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland.“Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.”‎ The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones.Back in the days when energy was cheap，home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.Because of such leaks，the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour.As a result，the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.‎ ‎9．It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house ________.‎ A．is well worth the money spent on its construction B．is almost perfect from the point of energy conservation C．failed to meet energy conservation standards D．was designed and constructed in a scientific way ‎10．What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?‎ A．Lack of fresh air.‎ B．Poor quality of building materials.‎ C．Gas leakage in the kitchen.‎ D．The newly painted walls.‎ ‎11．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?‎ ‎ A．Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.‎ B．Because they were technically unavoidable.‎ C．Because environmental protection was more important.‎ D．Because energy used to be inexpensive.‎ ‎12．This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled “________”．‎ A．Energy Conservation B．Houses‎ ‎Building Crisis C．Air Pollution Indoors D．Traps in Building Construction ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Ouchida夫妇响应国家号召建造了节能的房子，但是因为房子密不透风，使室内缺少新鲜空气，而且甲醛含量超标，室内空气污染，导致他们的身体出现了状况。‎ 长难句分析：The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution，which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation's drive to save energy.(第三段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution是主句；which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 译文：Ouchida夫妇是室内空气污染的受害者，这没有得到足够的重视，部分原因是国家鼓励节约能源。‎ 词汇积累：equip v．配备　victim n．受害者 constantly adv.经常　sufficient adj.足够的 ‎9．B　推理判断题。Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks.the house was equipped with small doublepaned windows and several other energysaving features.(第一段第三句)‎ 译文：房子密封，防止漏气，房子配备了小的双层玻璃窗和具有其他几个节能的特点。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可推知，从节能的角度来看，他们的房子几乎是完美的。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可推知，Ouchida夫妇的新房子缺少新鲜空气，并且甲醛含量严重超标，这也是房屋主人患病的主要原因。故选A。‎ ‎11．D　细节理解题。Back in the days when energy was cheap,‎ ‎ home builders didn't worry much about unsealed cracks.(最后一段第二句)‎ 译文：在能源还是很便宜的时候，房屋的建造者对不密封的裂缝并不是很担心。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，过去不关心房屋裂缝是因为那时能源不贵。故选D。‎ ‎12．C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕节能造成室内污染的问题展开论述，因此Air Pollution Indoors适合做标题。故选C。‎ 强化训练3—— A ‎(2019·惠州市高三第二次调研)‎ Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you won't miss.‎ Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer's most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.On general release from 1 June.‎ The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy.Cruise jumps from the sky，runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag—but it's Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention.Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy：“If you look at her eyes，there's a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June.‎ Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver，who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is a actionromanticcomedy from British writerdirector Edgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals，which makes it much like a musical，but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isn't just a series of song pieces.Instead，it finds its form in the elegant，rapidfire combination of movement and sound.Released on 28 June in Canada and the US.‎ A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden's most popular comedies.In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life，was trying to kill himself，but all his attempts failed.Meanwhile，he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors.It is really a tearjerker(催人泪下的电影)，which is funny，tragic，and heartwarming as well.Released on 25 May in ‎ Hong Kong,30 June in the UK.‎ ‎1．If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman，which film will you like best?‎ A．Wonder Woman B．The Mummy C．Baby Driver D．A Man Called Ove ‎2．Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because ________.‎ A．her eyes are very beautiful B．she doesn't say anything as the Mummy in the film C．she gives an excellent performance D．she is a woman with strong emotions ‎3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text?‎ A．Wonder Woman is the first superhero film.‎ B．Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.‎ C．Baby Driver is a musical like ‎La La Land.‎ D．The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影。‎ ‎【难句分析】If you look at her eyes，there's a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you.‎ 分析：本句包含if引导的条件状语从句；going on here为现在分词短语作定语；Even not saying anything为现在分词短语作状语。‎ 译文：如果你看她的眼睛，(会发现)她的眼里就有完整的表演，即使什么都不说，她(也)能向你传达非常有情感的东西。‎ ‎1．A　考查推理判断。根据Wonder Woman部分中的“Wonder Woman is this summer's most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot”可知，如果你是Batman和Superman的粉丝，那么同为超级英雄电影的Wonder Woman会是你最喜欢的电影。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据The Mummy部分中的“If you look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you”可知，Sofia Boutella即使什么都不说，也能用眼睛很好地传达情感，说明她表演得很出色。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据A Man Called Ove部分中的“It is really a tearjerker (催人泪下的电影)，which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well”‎ 可知，这部电影既让人觉得有趣，也让人觉得悲伤，同时又很暖心，是一部含有多种感情色彩的电影，所以观众在观影过程中会有不同的情感体验。‎ B ‎(2019·淄博市高三模拟考试)‎ Dear Xiaoxue，‎ We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks！Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday,6 February—all the details including what to expect are below.‎ Training Monday,6 February to Friday,24 February ‎9：‎00 a．m.—3：00 p．m.‎ Building 41，Room 104‎ Key points to highlight：‎ On Monday,6 February，you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.‎ On Tuesday,7 February，you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.Please click_here to see what is appropriate footwear.You also need to be bare below the elbow(肘)just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothes—a short sleeve top is recommended.‎ There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.‎ It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to complete the curriculum.‎ You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus.There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.‎ Department of Science，Medicine & Health Training ‎ Thursday,23 February ‎9：‎30 a．m.—12：00 p．m.‎ Building 67，McKinnon Foyer This training is for all students studying in the Department of Science，Medicine & Health.It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun!‎ We're here to help！If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms JoAnne Gray on (02)4221 5124 or jgray@uow.edu.au.‎ We're looking forward to meeting you on 6 February! ‎ Kind regards，‎ Faculty of Science，Medicine & Health University‎ of ‎Wollongong ‎4．When will students study by themselves?‎ A．On 6 February.‎ B．On 7 February.‎ C．On 8 February.‎ D．On 18 February.‎ ‎5．What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?‎ A．Put on hats.‎ B．Wear suitable shoes.‎ C．Wear long shirts.‎ D．Roll up sleeves.‎ ‎6．Which of the following is TRUE of the key points?‎ A．You should bring food to school.‎ B．You had better attend all sessions.‎ C．You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.‎ D．You must pass the OSCE exam to finish the course.‎ ‎7．What can we know about the training of 23 February?‎ A．You must take part in many activities.‎ B．You can be trained how to be a good nurse.‎ C．You may have a chance to meet some teachers.‎ D．You may receive a welcome pack from other students.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一封信，是关于一所大学写给一名即将要入学的学生的一封信，在信中主要介绍了训练课程的要求、安排和重点事项等情况。‎ 长难句分析：Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday,6 February—all the details including what to expect are below.(第一段第二句)‎ 译文：所有学生都必须参加从二月六日星期一开始的这些训练——你想知道的所有细节如下。‎ 词汇积累：compulsory adj.强制的，义务的 highlight v．强调　appropriate adj.合适的　staff n．员工 ‎4．C　细节理解题。根据“Key points to highlight：”部分第三段“There is no face to face learning on 8,17,23 or 24 February.These days are set aside for selfdirected learning activities in your workbook.”可知，在‎2月8日、17日、23日和24日，这所大学没有统一安排学生学习，在这几天学生可以自习。故选C。‎ ‎5．B　细节理解题。On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear.(Key points to highlight：部分第二段第一句)‎ 译文：在‎2月7日星期二那天，你将到临床护理实验室并需要穿合适的鞋。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，学生们去临床护理实验室时需要穿上合适的鞋。故选B。‎ ‎6．D　细节理解题。It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE(clinical examination in week 3)in order to complete the curriculum.(Key points to highlight：部分第四段)‎ 译文：要完成这门课程，你必须参加所有的训练课并通过客观结构化临床考试(在第三周进行的临床考试)。‎ 解题思路：根据关键句可知，学生要完成这门课程，必须通过客观结构化临床考试。故选D。‎ ‎7．C　细节理解题。根据Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training部分中的“Thursday, 23 February”和“It is an opportunity to meet other students studying Nursing as well as staff...”可知，在‎2月23日那天的训练中，学生们有机会见到这所大学的一些老师。故选C。‎ C ‎(2019·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)‎ In ancient Egypt，the pharaoh(法老)treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace，if he brought good news.However，if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news，his head was cut off.‎ Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked lightheartedly out of the door，picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said，“Oh boy，a bad day for a picnic.The weatherman says it's going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report，but for his smile.‎ Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter，the sales agent said with a broad smile，“Oh，that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting!‎ It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's delivered(传递)．Everyone must give bad news from time to time，and big winners do it with the proper attitude.A doctor ‎ advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ Unfortunately，many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight，has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef，has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.‎ Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy.I would have appreciated his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left，I probably would have said，“Oh，that's all right.I'll catch the next one.” Big winners，when they bear bad news，deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.‎ ‎8．From “Dreams of headcutting！”(Paragraph 3)，we learn that the writer ________.‎ A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh B．was mad at the sales agent C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night ‎9．Which of the following is true?‎ A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.‎ B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.‎ C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news，he would be treated like a prince.‎ D．When we want to deliver any bad news，we should share the feeling of the receiver.‎ ‎10．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.‎ B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.‎ C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.‎ D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.‎ ‎11．In the writer's opinion，his neighbor was ________.‎ A．not helpful B．not considerate C．friendly D．warmhearted ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。‎ ‎8．B　考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。‎ ‎9．D　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big winners know，when delivering any bad news，they should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。‎ ‎10．C　考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。‎ ‎11．B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。‎ 强化训练4—— A ‎(2019·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)‎ It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.‎ ‎—Henry David Thoreau Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.‎ Why slow?‎ When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.‎ How does it work?‎ One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.‎ By the numbers Over 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2019.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.‎ ‎700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.‎ Participants love Slow Art Day Feedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：‎ ‎“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”‎ Slow Art Day 2019 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.‎ ‎1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ________.‎ A．arouse readers' interest in art B．introduce the topic of the text C．stress the importance of looking D．illustrate the joy of art appreciation ‎2．A typical slow art activity ________.‎ A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works critically B．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with experts C．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works ‎3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?‎ A．The year of 2019 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.‎ B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.‎ C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.‎ D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places.‎ ‎4．According to the text，the author ________.‎ A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art Day B．strongly recommends Slow Art Day events C．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art Day D．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events ‎【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。‎ ‎1．B　考查推理判断。根据“Why slow？”中的“The most ‎ important...see and experience art without an expert”并结合全文大意可知，本文介绍慢艺术日的情况，因此文章开头引用梭罗的话是为了引入主题。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据“How does it work？”部分中的“Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience”可知，在这项活动中，参加的人先自己观看艺术作品，然后聚在一起谈论他们的体验，故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　考查推理判断。根据“How does it work？”部分中的“One day each year”可知，该活动每年举办一次；再结合“By the numbers”部分中的“since its official launch in ‎2010”‎可知，该活动首次举办于2019年。故可推知2019年为第八届。因此A项正确。‎ ‎4．B　考查推理判断。本文作者介绍了慢艺术日，结合最后一部分最后一句“Join us and experience art differently”可知，作者推荐此活动并希望更多的人参与，故选B项。‎ B ‎(2019～2019·第一学期赣州市十四县(市)联考)‎ The Anchorage‎ ‎Museum is expanding to the north with the addition of 25,000 square feet of new gallery space for the museum's art collection and exploration of art of the north.‎ Construction timeline：February 2019 － September 2019.‎ Focus：This expansion is about more than bringing works from the collection out on public view.It's also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(镜头)of art and furthering the museum's mission of expanding awareness of the north，its landscape and cultures.‎ An expanded museum will：‎ ‎·Provide greater public access to the museum's art collection ‎·Create physical space for each kind of the museum's mission—art，history，science，culture ‎·Tell the story of the north and Alaska through art that represents their landscape and people ‎·Create positive，engaging and relevant museum experiences ‎·Help museum visitors understand Alaska and the north through a variety of experiences ‎·Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment Project partners：The $24 million expansion is funded entirely by private dollars，including $12 million gifts from both the Rasmuson family and the Rasmuson Foundation.‎ Anchorage‎ ‎Museum ‎625 C‎ Street Anchorage，AK 99501‎ ‎9079299200 | General ‎9079299228 | Membership Admission：‎ ‎·Member：Free ‎·Adult：$15‎ ‎·Senior，Student：$10‎ ‎·Child 312：$7‎ ‎·2 and younger：Free ‎5．What is the aim of the expansion?‎ A．To make the museum unique.‎ B．To reward the project partners.‎ C．To make the public know the north better.‎ D．To bring works from the collection out on public view.‎ ‎6．What is the deadline of the construction?‎ A．In September 2019.‎ B．In February 2019.‎ C．In May 2019.‎ D．In April 2019.‎ ‎7．Through the expansion，the museum may hope that ________.‎ A．more people will travel to ‎Alaska B．much money will be donated to the museum C．international attention will be paid to the north D．local people will become the members of the museum ‎8．If Jack visits the museum with two high school students and his 5yearold son，he should pay________.‎ A．$30 B．$36‎ C．$40 D．$42‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Anchorage Museum扩建的相关事项。‎ ‎5．C　考查推理判断。根据Focus部分中的“It's also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(镜头)of art and furthering the museum's mission of expanding awareness of the north，its landscape and cultures”可知，这次扩建也是关于通过艺术的镜头创造一个关于北方的精彩的描述并推进博物馆提高对北方及其景观和文化的意识的使命，也就是让公众更好地了解北方，故选C。‎ ‎6．A　考查细节理解。根据文中的“Construction timeline：February 2019 － September ‎2017”‎可知，扩建的截止时间是2019年9月，故选A。‎ ‎7．C　考查细节理解。根据文中的“Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment”可知，扩建后的博物馆希望把人们联系起来，鼓励(人们)就北方及其不一样的环境进行全球对话，由此可推断出博物馆希望通过扩建让北方得到全球的关注，故选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查细节理解。根据Admission部分可知，Jack和两个高中生及他5岁的儿子去博物馆应付15＋10＋10＋7＝42(美元)，故选D。‎ C ‎(2019·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)‎ Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.‎ A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close，visually demanding work，The Lacemaker(about 1669－1670)．Like other paintings by Vermeer，this image represents modern culture.‎ So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.Well，maybe they don't go to the movies much.‎ It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime.He was not.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century.He was not a star like Rembrandt.He obviously took himself and his art seriously.His selfreferential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.‎ It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer，because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派)in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten.Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with，say，Edouard Manet's A Bar at the FoliesBergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia.‎ All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger，a veteran of the ‎ 1848 Revolution.‎ Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art.Vermeer is not only a great artist.He is a great modern artist.‎ ‎9．How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?‎ A．Four. B．Five.‎ C．Six. D．Seven.‎ ‎10．What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?‎ A．He was wellknown when he was alive.‎ B．He gained a good fortune for his family.‎ C．He didn't witness the popularity of his works.‎ D．He considered painting as a way to have fun.‎ ‎11．Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?‎ A．Rembrandt. B．His family.‎ C．American art lovers. D．ThoréBürger.‎ ‎12．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Rediscovery of Vermeer B．Anecdotes about Vermeer C．Great Modern French Art D．The Tough Way to Success in Art ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。‎ ‎【难句分析】So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。主句使用了so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句；该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring，在该时间状语从句中，who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring为who引导的宾语从句，作及物动词name的宾语。‎ 译文：尽管现今有许多艺术爱好者被Vermeer吸引，但是最近的一项调查发现，82%的美国人不知道《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是谁的作品，这一发现令人们震惊。‎ ‎9．B　考查细节理解。通读全文可知，本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作，包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of ‎43”‎可知，尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作，但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品，他是在贫困中离世的；结合第一段第一句“Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius”可知，人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值；据此可以判断，他没能看到他的作品受欢迎，故C项正确。根据第四段第四句“He was not a star like Rembrandt”可知，他在世时并不出名，故A项错误；根据第四段最后一句“Even though he worked all his life in Delft，he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of ‎43”‎可知，他在贫困中离世，并没有给家人带来财富，故B项错误；根据第四段第五句“He obviously took himself and his art seriously”可知，他对艺术是严肃认真的，故D项错误。‎ ‎11．D　考查细节理解。根据第六段“All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger，a veteran of the 1848 Revolution”可知，由于评论家ThoréBürger的努力，Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。Johannes Vermeer在世时，画作并不为人所知，在贫困中死去；数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。故A项最适合作本文的标题。‎