北京市密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练13及答案 8页

密云区2019高考英语阅读理解系列训练（13）及答案 说明文的阅读 阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成读写任务 ‎(2019年广州高三英语调研测试) Maurice Sendaks childrens book, Where the Wild Things Are, published in 1963,has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year. The book’s main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent to bed without any supper.Before long,Maxs room magically becomes a forest,and he sails away to a land where monsters live.Max isnt scared,though,and becomes king of the wild things,but after a while,he begins feeling homesick.Max sails back home and his supper is still hot when he arrives in his bedroom. Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and imagination.Melina Davis,an education professor,said she likes how the book contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them.“This allows children to shape the story themselves,” she said. The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children,but experts say those words help improve childrens reading skills and challenge them. Davis‎ said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story.“The book talks about what all children go through,like ‘I was naughty but my mommy still loves me’,” Davis said. The book also encourages children to face their fears.“I think its really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,” Davis said.“Kids can find out monsters arent always the thing under the bed thats going to scare them.I think this is good because it shows that the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experience.” Since the book has been successful throughout the years,a movie was recently made and many people are excited to see it.Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary for younger children.“You dont want bad dreams over a book thats extremely wonderful,” Davis said. 以约30词概括短文大意 ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Ⅱ.根据所读短文选择正确答案 ‎1．Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Arelearn to draw their own pictures B．understand their own fear C．develop more quickly D．become more imaginative ‎2．What is the intention of using the larger words in the book?‎ A．To add to the difficulty while children are reading.‎ B．To help challenge the children's reading skills.‎ C．To cause the children some confusion.‎ D．To help children get involved in the story.‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE about the book?‎ A．The character Max is brave enough in the story.‎ B．Max was sent to the forest as punishment.‎ C．It is suitable for people of all ages.‎ D．It is the most popular children's book ever published.‎ ‎4．What does Davis think of the movie?‎ A．She thinks children of all ages will love it.‎ B．She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.‎ C．She worries that it might be too frightening for some children.‎ D．She believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.‎ ‎5．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A．To suggest ways to improve children's reading.‎ B．To comment on a famous children's book.‎ C．To encourage children to read scary stories.‎ D．To introduce a movie based on a children's book.‎ 参考答案 The passaage introduces a children's book Where The Wild Things Are解析：从Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop creativity and ‎ imagination得知答案。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：从第四段可知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A ‎4．解析：从but it might be a little scary for younger children可知答案。‎ 答案：C ‎5．B ‎************************************************结束[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎1‎ Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!‎ ‎ In 2019, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, Untitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000. ‎ ‎ Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.‎ ‎ Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for some else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer. ‎ ‎ The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such Richard Prince, may riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we ‎ imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?‎ ‎64. The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________. ‎ ‎ A. remind readers of found photographs ‎ B. advise reader to start a new kind of business ‎ ‎ C. ask readers to find photographs behind sofa ‎ D. show readers the value of found photographs ‎ ‎65. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid _________. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎ A. is fond of collecting family life photographs ‎ B. found a complaining not under his car wiper ‎ C. is working for several self-published magazines ‎ ‎ D. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs ‎66. The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________. ‎ ‎ A. the readers B. the editors ‎ C. the found photographs D. the self-published magazines ‎ ‎67. By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________. ‎ ‎ A. memory of the past is very important to people ‎ B. found photographs allow people to think freely ‎ ‎ C. the back-story of found photographs is puzzling ‎ D. the real value of found photographs is questionable ‎ ‎68. The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________. ‎ ‎ A. critical B. doubtful C. optimistic D. satisfied ‎ ‎1答案 64.D 65.A 66.D 67.B 68.C ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎ For years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical ‎ psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by …science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia‎ ‎University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”‎ ‎ The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits than drugs.‎ ‎ You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.‎ ‎ Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”‎ ‎ When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2019 study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”‎ 16. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.‎ A. they are unfamiliar with their patients B. they believe in science and evidence C. they depend on their colleagues’ help D. they rely on their personal experiences ‎17. The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.‎ A. the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel B. the fact that most patients get better after being treated C. the great progress that has been made in psychological research D. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments ‎18. How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supported by science?‎ A. They feel embarrassed. ‎ B. They try to defend themselves.‎ C. They are disappointed.‎ D. They doubt their treatments.‎ ‎19. In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.‎ A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is made B. develop faster with the support of insurance companies C. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatment D. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine ‎20. What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.‎ B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.‎ C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.‎ D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.‎ ‎ 参考答案 DCBAA [来源:1]‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 A woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.‎ ‎“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said.‎ It is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬), were reunited after police located them in Barrington.‎ ‎“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s very happy to be home,” Atkins said.‎ The car was found at about 5 pm Saturday off Route ‎125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the police couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.‎ Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area.‎ She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas‎, ‎Texas.‎ Before Benjerman was found, Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth. They also contacted animal shelters throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.‎ The notice stated there was a reward, and also that the dog needed medication. Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).‎ Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.‎ ‎“It was 10 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before escaping from the scene.‎ ‎5. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A car with a dog was stolen B. Lucky dog was returned to his owner C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem D. Woman wants dog back more than stolen car ‎6. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?‎ a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.‎ b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.‎ c. Police found Atkins’ car.‎ d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a society shelter.‎ e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.‎ A. d, e, a, b, c B. d, e, a, c, b C. e, a, d, b, c D. e, a, c, d, b ‎7. We can infer from the passage .‎ A. the dog was treated extremely badly by the thief B. car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadays C. the dog was found because of the reward D. the thief stole the car easily ‎8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Benjerman was sent back immediately after Atkins put up the notices.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ B. Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benjerman.‎ C. The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.‎ D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.‎ 参考答案DBDB ‎************************************************结束