2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U4及答案 7页

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U4及答案 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities，but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities.‎ Estée Lauder ‎“I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it，but by working for it.”‎ ‎—Estée Lauder，Founder of Estée Lauder ‎ Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.‎ Oprah Winfrey ‎“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”‎ ‎—Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host ‎ Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now，she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.‎ Madam C．J.Walker ‎“Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them.”‎ ‎ —Madam C．J.Walker，Civil Rights Activist and Inventor Fun fact：Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race to be a selfmade millionaire.‎ Sara Blakely ‎“Embrace what you don't know，especially in the beginning，because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)．”‎ ‎ —Sara Blakely，Spanx Founder Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2019 for being the youngest female selfmade billionaire.‎ ‎1．Which of the following people is not a business person?‎ A．Estée Lauder.　 B．Oprah Winfrey.‎ C．Sara Blakely. D．Madam C．J.Walker.‎ ‎2．What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C．J.Walker?‎ A．Well begun is half done.‎ B．Rome was not built in one day.‎ C．Action speaks louder than words.‎ D．Where there is a will，there is a way.‎ ‎3．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A．They received advanced education.‎ B．They are truly creative and peaceloving.‎ C．They turned nothing into something huge.‎ D．They achieved great success in their fields.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。‎ ‎1．B　推理判断题。Estée Lauder靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁；Oprah Winfrey是个大慈善家；Madam C．J.Walker是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁；Sara Blakely 2019年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“Oprah Winfrey，TV Mogul and Host”可知，Oprah Winfrey不是一位商人。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据Estée Lauder的话中的“by working for it”和Madam C．J.Walker的话中的“Get up and make them.”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选D。A、B两项文中没有提及；C项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。‎ 亮点句积累：I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.(Estée Lauder部分第一段)‎ 译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。‎ ‎.***语法填空。‎ Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is warmly received, not only because of the money, but also because of its __1__(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, __2__(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao __3__an auspicious (吉祥的) beginning of the New Year.‎ Legend has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. But loud noise would frighten __4__devil away, as did the color red.‎ Firecrackers made the noise __5__the Spring Festival couplets (对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day, so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes __6__(contain) money.‎ The tradition __7__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give __8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies __9__hongbao is distributed, hoping that companies and staff members have a good start. Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year ‎ __10__(mean) best wishes for the future.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了红包的由来及其所表征的意义。‎ ‎1．traditional　考查词性转换。根据空后的名词symbolism可知，应用形容词。‎ ‎2．especially　考查词性转换。especially “尤其”，在句中作状语，起强调作用。‎ ‎3．as　考查介词。regard ... as ...“把……当作是……”。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。此处指上文提到的“devil”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎5．and　考查连词。根据空格前后内容可知，应用and连接两个并列的句子。‎ ‎6．containing　考查非谓语动词。envelopes与contain为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7．has survived　考查动词的时态。此处强调这个传统从过去开始，并且对现在仍有影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎8．employees　考查词性转换。老板常常给员工们发红包。give sb. sth. “给某人某物”，故用名词。employee表示“雇员”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。‎ ‎9．where　考查定语从句的引导词。本句中，“__9__ hongbao is distributed”是定语从句，修饰表抽象地点意义的先行词online marketing strategies，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎10．means　考查主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语“Giving hongbao at ... Year”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·江西大江二模)‎ That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way __1__ my uncle's home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting __2__ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to __3__ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he __4__ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my __5__ and was completely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my__6__.‎ ‎“Why do you walk so fast? Don't you see me behind you？”I said __7__.“You are always like this.Why must you __8__ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your __9__ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to __10__ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(愤怒)．Then we __11__ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so __12__ that I ‎ could feel my face burning，for I saw some people __13__ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face __14__ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily.‎ ‎__15__ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，__16__ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I was too__17__ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout__18__ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not.__19__ ，I realized that I should not hate him.‎ Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will __20__ wrong，they just hope we can be better.‎ ‎1．A.at　　　　　　　 B．to C．for D．of ‎2．A.perfectly B．eagerly C．anxiously D．enjoyably ‎3．A.make fun of B．catch up with C．make way for D．get rid of ‎4．A.walked B．ran C．started D．trained ‎5．A.temper B．confidence C．breath D．balance ‎6．A.beliefs B．behavior C．feelings D．requests ‎7．A.calmly B．frequently C．softly D．loudly ‎8．A.tell B．claim C．read D．speak ‎9．A.fault B．cruelty C．origin D．business ‎10．A.enjoy B．admire C．blame D．abuse ‎11．A.fought B．bargained C．consulted D．quarreled ‎12．A.alarmed B．afraid C．ashamed D．amazed ‎13．A.asking for B．laughing at C．waiting for D．aiming at ‎14．A.and B．so C．but D．or ‎15．A.Anger B．Sense C．Care D．Shame ‎16．A.in case B．as if C．unless D．after ‎17．A.wrong B．crazy C．busy D．innocent ‎18．A.arm B．face C．head D．body ‎19．A.Naturally B．Occasionally C．Obviously D．Gradually ‎20．A.do B．give C．find D．keep ‎【解题导语】作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵，致使自己颜面尽失，于是下定决心不再与父亲说话。但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。‎ ‎1．B　根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　该句中while表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比较悠闲，边走边开心地(enjoyably)聊着天。故选D项。perfectly意为“完美地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；anxiously意为“焦虑地”。‎ ‎3．B　从下文的I was still left behind可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for意为“给……让路”；get rid of意为“摆脱……；除去……”。‎ ‎4．A　根据第二段开头的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此处指作者不知道为什么父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选A项。‎ ‎5．C　根据空后的completely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。lose one's breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。故选C项。temper意为“脾气”；confidence意为“信心”；balance意为“平衡”。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选C项。belief意为“信念”；behavior意为“行为；举止”；request意为“请求；要求”。‎ ‎7．D　上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故选D项。calmly意为“平静地”； frequently意为“频繁地”；softly意为“温柔地”。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and...可知，此处指父亲埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选A项。cruelty意为“残忍”；origin意为“起源”；business意为“事情；商业”。‎ ‎10．C　作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame)别人。故选C项。enjoy意为“喜欢”；admire意为“欣赏”；abuse意为“虐待；滥用”。‎ ‎11．D　根据下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，所以选quarreled，意为“争吵”。fight意为“打架”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；consult意为“咨询”。‎ ‎12．C　根据空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”。‎ ‎13．B　由空后的made me lose face可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。故选B项。ask for意为“请求；要求”；wait for意为“等待”；aim at意为“针对；以……为目标”。‎ ‎14．A　句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched和glared是作者先后做的两个并列的动作，所以用and连接。‎ ‎15．A　文中反复提到angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A项。‎ ‎16．B　设空后的I were not his daughter为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if意为“好像”，符合语境。in case意为“以防”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“在……之后”。‎ ‎17．C　父亲每次打电话时，作者总是抱怨太忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C项。wrong意为“错误的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；innocent意为“无辜的”。‎ ‎18．B　眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。‎ ‎19．D　根据空后的I realized that I should not hate him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲，此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually意为“慢慢地；逐渐地”，符合语境。故选D项。naturally意为“自然地”occasionally意为“偶然”；obviously意为“明显地”。‎ ‎20．A　尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事，所以选A项。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.‎ That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.‎ There are no short cuts to succeed.‎ 答案：‎ The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying . To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.‎ That has been my own experience, . When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.‎ There are no short cuts to .‎ 难项分析：‎ 第一处：show→shows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；动名词“The old saying”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故改为shows。‎ 第五处：either→too　考查either和too的用法。either和too都意为“也”。either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。‎ 第六处：so→because　考查连词。句意：我很少通过考试，因为我准备不充分。根据主从句逻辑关系可知，从句表原因，故改为because。‎