人教高考英语一轮练习题选修6U3含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修6U3含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee，a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring. ‎ During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the U．S.for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet.After reading the daily Australian and U．S.news I usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on，I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors’ guides.‎ ‎ The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to topsecret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.‎ Government work is a useful addition to one’s experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了要到澳大利亚学习提前在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。‎ ‎1．What is the author talking about?‎ A．Her embassy internship.‎ B．Her trouble in finding a job.‎ C．Her foreign culture experience.‎ D．Her preparation for future employment.‎ A　解析：主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，‎ 作者主要讲述了她在位于华盛顿的澳大利亚驻美国大使馆实习的经历。‎ ‎2．Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?‎ A．To apply for a visa.‎ B．To prepare to study in Australia.‎ C．To record musical Aussie accents.‎ D．To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring”可知，作者实习的原因是让自己融入澳大利亚的文化中，因为明年春天她要去那里学习，故答案为B。‎ ‎3．What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?‎ A．Record doorstop interviews.‎ B．Know topsecret information.‎ C．Take pictures of special events.‎ D．Stand among the Australian staff.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to topsecret information”可知，实习生不会接触到绝密信息，故选B。‎ ‎4．What can we infer about the author’s daily routine at the Embassy?‎ A．It is tiring.　　　　　　 B．It is boring.‎ C．It is exciting. D．It is relaxing.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者对这次经历的描述是非常积极和正面的，因此可以推断出，在大使馆工作是令作者兴奋的。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule___________ (read) at least 20 minutes a day.‎ 答案：to read ‎2．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great___________ (stressful)．‎ 答案：stress ‎3．The new survey shows that the number of students ___________ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.‎ 答案：addicted ‎4．___________ spite of what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.‎ 答案：In ‎5．The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due ___________ the tough budget.‎ 答案：to ‎6．(江西卷)I’ve got ___________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ 答案：into ‎7．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless ___________ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.‎ 答案：effective ‎8．After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban ___________ (smoke) in public places.‎ 答案：smoking ‎9．It will be a long time before you are ___________ (accustom) to the local food.‎ 答案：accustomed ‎10．It is only when we cannot see perfectly ___________ we realize how important our eyes are.‎ 答案：that 三、完形填空。‎ Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my __1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I __2__.I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality.She was __4__ a good listener.‎ At the end of the year，she __5__ that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals.I could tell her __7__，and she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager.‎ In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人), __9__ she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote __10__ stories and always took my concerns __11__.She had given me a(n) __12__ invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I __13__ to take her up on the __14__ ，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags __15__ ！You are welcome anytime！”‎ I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her __16__ of poetry，music，and creative writing __17__ me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day __18__ hanging sheets on the ‎ clothesline，she __19__ and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the __20__ before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.‎ ‎1．A.mother　　　　　 　B．friend C．classmate D．teacher ‎2．A.served B．advised C．expected D．led ‎3．A.shared B．enjoyed C．imagined D．found ‎4．A.never B．just C．still D．also ‎5．A.knew B．announced C．thought D．realized ‎6．A.addresses B．gifts C．views D．roles ‎7．A.many B．much C．everything D．something ‎8．A.in B．as C．with D．to ‎9．A.so B．but C．or D．for ‎10．A.amusing B．different C．emotional D．ordinary ‎11．A.immediately B．carefully C．seriously D．privately ‎12．A.urgent B．lucky C．ambiguous D．open ‎13．A.decided B．hesitated C．wrote D．hurried ‎14．A.offer B．promise C．excuse D．message ‎15．A.bought B．found C．filled D．packed ‎16．A.love B．dream C．sense D．feeling ‎17．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．allowed ‎18．A.before B．once C．while D．after ‎19．A.looked over B．looked out C．looked up D．looked down ‎20．A.clouds B．flowers C．people D．houses ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问　pen pal笔友　concern n．担心的事，关切的事 ‎1．D　根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。‎ ‎2．A　根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为……工作”。‎ ‎3．B　根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。‎ ‎4．D　根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she __5__ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。‎ ‎7．C　根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。‎ ‎8．C　固定搭配：treat sb.with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎9．B　根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　根据上文中的“I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。‎ ‎11．C　take sb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。‎ ‎12．D　根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。‎ ‎13．C　根据上文中的“We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议”。‎ ‎15．D　因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。‎ ‎16．A　老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。‎ ‎17．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．C　一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当……时”。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖南省重点中学联考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.___________ ‎ 答案：does→do ‎2．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in the area.___________ ‎ 答案：第二个to→on/upon ‎3．Accustoming to living in Tianjin for quite a few years, Mr.Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.___________ ‎ 答案：Accustoming→Accustomed或Accustoming后加himself ‎4．I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as more tiring a day as today.___________ ‎ 答案：去掉more ‎5．Experts are concerned that Britain’s youth are prepared to take risk with their health. ___________ ‎ 答案：risk→ risks或在risk前加a 五、单元语法——it的用法 ‎1．(2019·陕西西安83中阶段考试)—I think ___________ possible that he has got the ticket for tonight’s concert.‎ ‎—So do I. He seemed very happy for the whole afternoon.‎ 答案：it ‎2．(2019·安徽江南十校联考)___________ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.‎ 答案：It ‎3．You may depend on ___________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.‎ 答案：it ‎4．From the teacher’s patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ___________ is to educate us.‎ 答案：it ‎5．(2019·广东卷)It’s a waste of time playing games and ___________ will have a bad effect on their study.‎ 答案：it