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必修5 达标测试卷(英语)
时量:120分钟 分值:150分
听力部分
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. In which university is Sandy going to study next month?
A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. Harvard
2. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday?
A. see a film B. see a play
C. Attend a lecture
3. Is the supermarket far away?
A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to go there.
B. No, it is within walking distance.
C. No, but you’d better not walk.
4. How much does the woman have now?
A. 50 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 45 dollars
5. What festival is it?
A. Easter B. New Year C. Christmas
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To buy a table B. To sell a table
James, a lucky man
Event: James’ plane Boeing 703 to New York
crashed near 18.______________.
Result: James missed the flight and escaped from
19. ____________.
Reasons: ⑴ His clock stopped at 20. ____________.
⑵ The taxi driver worked very late that night
so he got up very late the next morning.
C. To book a table
7. What time does Mr. Miller want to go to the restaurant at first?
A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10两个小题。
8. When will their mother’s birthday be?
A. On April 18 B. On April 22
C. On May 3
9. Where will they be on their mother’s birthday?
A. In China B. In Japan C. In Canada
10. What present will they buy for their mother?
A. A gold necklace B. A pearl necklace C. An MP3
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13两个小题。
11. Where is Mary going?
A. Home B. To a park C. To school
12. Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the streets?
A. It’s too cold B. The park is too far
C. It isn’t interesting
13. When did the conversation most likely take place?
A. Late in the morning
B. Late in the afternoon
C. Early in the morning
听下面一段对话,回答第14和第17两个小题。
14. Whose wedding dress will Ann be wearing?
A. Ann’s friend’s B. Ann’s own
C. Ann’s mother’s
15. What time of the year here is Ann getting married?
A. In winter B. In summer
C. In spring
16. What’s the main purpose of a wedding shower?
A. The guests sing and dance with the newly-married couple.
B. The guests give presents to the newly-married couple.
C. The guests have dinner with the newly-married couple/
17. Where will Ann be after a week?
A. In China B. In Bermuda C. In Japan
第三节(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
听下面一段材料,将18至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题卡上。
21.With drink and food _____, the prison had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
A. running out B. using up
C. to use up D. run out
22. ______, so she had to be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. Being ill B. Her mother was ill
C. Her mother being ill D. Having been ill
23. Don’t be worried. The repairs are ____ , so it will be OK very soon.
A. in the way B. on the way
C. under way D. by the way
24. Almost nobody can stand ______ fun of before a crowd of people.
A. to be made B. to make
C. being made D. making
25. The poor woman with her two children _____ in a street corner.
A. was seen beg
B. were seen beg
C. were seen begging
D. was seen begging
26. Many CD companies had intended to get much from the business, but it ____ so bad.
A. made out B. turned out
C. went out D. carried out
27. ____ as the most excellent student in her college, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary’ s being chosen
B. Mary being chosen
C. Mary chosen
D. Mary was chosen
28. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ,but our work _______,we refused the offer.
A.not being finished
B.not having finished
C.had not been finished
D.was not finished
29. Online learning is being widely to help adults further their education.
A. attended B. adopted
C. adapted D. adjusted
30. If you find Tom hard ____, you’d better keep away from him.
A. to get along with
B. to get along
C. to be got along with
D. getting along with
31. _____ her poor health, she stuck to her post all the same.
A. Due to B. As a result of
C. Even if D. Regardless of
32. ---I think Joan doesn’t really care for TV plays.
---Right, ___she still watches the program.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
33. Any application form _____ properly will not be accepted by the company.
A. not to be filled B. not being filled
C. not having been filled D. not filled
34. Unfortunately, it was too late ____any taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. to be B. to have been
C. for there to be D. for it to be
35. ---Can he take charge of the computer company?
---I’m afraid it’s _____ his ability.
A. within B. beyond C. of D. t o
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上。
Last weekends, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of__36__ other people’s cars as well. It was pretty __37__ outside and I had no plans to __38__ being in the bright sun. She __39__ wanted to give lemonade(柠檬汽水)to passerby for free. I had seen little kids
__40__ and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. Although I felt __41__ , I decided to help her.
__42__ she asked me, “What if we __43__ this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and __44__ her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with __45__ ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n) __46__ with beautiful images of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the __47__ of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5--11 years with the __48__ to do something for others.
All that seemed __49__ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to __50__ to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to __51__ others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional __52__ to help clean cars. Passersby were __53__ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them a 5 dollars, which they refused. A pretty heartwarming __54__!
I feel blessed by being __55__ by such wonderful and loving souls.
36. A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating
37. A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty
38. A. suggest B.avoid C. continue D.practise
39. A. further B. therefore C.already D.hardly
40. A choose B.enjoy C. buy D.serve
41. A. worried B. popular C. confused D.difficult
42. A. Finally B. Simply C. Then D.Luckily
43. A.show B. leave C. make D.order
44. A.challenged B. expected C. invited D.encouraged
45. A.creative B. ready C. changed D.familiar
46. A. board B.picture C.idea D. car
47. A. purpose B.trouble C.secret D. theme
48. A.need B.duty C.imagination D.skill
49. A.important B.disappointing C. hopeful D.natural
50. A.matter B.object C.belong D.refer
51. A.relax B.try C.help D.smile
52. A.friends B.rags C.children D.fruit
53. A.interested B.amazed C.bored D.frightened
54. A.scene B.gift C. story D.explanation
55. A.supported B.understood C.refused D.surrounded
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Agricultural scientists in the United States have put a copy of a human gene into pigs, sheep and rabbits. They report that the gene seems to be working in some of the animals. The gene that the scientists are using controls the production of human growth hormone(荷尔蒙), a chemical necessary for growth.
They are using the human gene because it has been more closely studied than any other
growth gene. The scientists hope their work will someday result in food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs. The research is being done by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Washington and the United States Department of Agriculture. The scientists put copies of human growth hormone into the fertilized (受精的) eggs of the female animals. When baby animals were born from the eggs, the scientists looked for evidence that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material. They examined almost 200 baby pigs and found the gene in 20 of them. They found it in 28 of more than 200 rabbits, but it was in only one of 73 baby sheep. The scientists said they found the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.
It is too soon to know if the animals will pass the human growth gene into their young, proving that the gene has become part of their genetic material. Similar research with mice two years ago produced a new kind of mouse that is two times larger than normal. The scientists hope the same thing will happen with farm animals. They say their research will permit other gene transplants that can give animals defense against diseases, or let them live in very hot or very cold places. American farmers already use chemical hormones to increase the size of cattle and the amount of milk they produce. But they have to put the hormones into the cows. If the gene transplants are fully successful, the cow’s body will produce growth hormone.
56. How many kinds of animals have scientists put copies of human gene into?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
57. Why did the scientists do such a research?
A. To prove that the human gene had become part of the animal’s genetic material.
B. To expect food animals that grow faster and larger or produce more milk or eggs.
C. To find the human growth chemical produced by the gene in some of the animals.
D. To follow a similar research with mice carried out two years ago.
58. The underlined word “them” refers to ______.
A. the baby pigs B. baby animals
C. the scientists D. the baby sheep
59. What can we learn about the research with mice?
A. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is defensive against diseases.
B. The hormones from the mice were then put into the cows.
C. A new kind of mouse was produced, which is twice larger than normal.
D. Scientists found that the mice can live in very hot or very cold places.
( B )
Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.
He flew into the water , not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward the shore. His mother in the house was looking out the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together . She ran toward the water , shouting to her son as loudly as he could
Hearing her voice , the littler boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.
From the dock, the mother grabber her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of –war between the two. The alligator was much stronger that the mother , but the mother was much too passionate to let go . A farmer happened to
drive by, heard her screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal and, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug in to his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy after the trauma (创伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “ But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go。“
Sometimes we foolishly wade into dangerous situation. The swimming hole of life is filled with peril (危险)and we forget that the enemy is waiting to attack. When the tug-of –war begins and if you have the scars of his love on your arms, be very, very grateful. He did not —and will not—let you go.
60. What was coming when the boy flew into the river?
A. Happiness. B. A fish
C. Danger D. Mother
61. The underlined word “ passionate” in paragraph 4 means“ __________”
A. anxious B . eager
C. curious D. full of emotion
62.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scars on his arms are great.
B. The boy is sad because of his scars.
C. His mother is stronger that the alligator.
D. The scars on the boy were caused by the alligator.
63. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Save a boy. B. Scars of love
C. Fight with an Alligator D.A brave boy
( C )
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The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be : quick, fun and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for the next. You will keep building on what you’ve learned.
64. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Pimsleur courses are not used very widely.
B. Pimsleur courses came into being in 1960s.
C. Pimsleur courses have been used in the FBI for 40 years.
D. You can take Pimsleur courses to learn your native language.
65. According to Pimsleur courses, to improve oral ability, learners should _________.
A. gain fluency training
B. pay special attention to pronunciation
C. repeat again and again
D. recite different rules
66. Which of the following is Not the reason you choose Pimsleur Approach?
A. Covering your accent.
B. Building your confidence.
C. Learning a language easily
D. Getting your money back if failing.
67. Which of the following is TRUE of Pimsleur courses?
A. The first students graduated in 1980.
B. Lessons needn’t be learned in order.
C. Each audio CD has one fluency-oriented lesson.
D. Learners have to learn the course at the fixed time.
( D )
Honeybees are disappearing for unknown reasons around the United States. Last winter, bees disappeared from 23 percent of American beekeeping businesses. Causes of the phenomenon, however, have remained a mystery.
Now, scientists from several universities and the United States Department of Agriculture say they have a possible explanation for the bee decline(数量下降). It is a little known virus called Israeli acute--paralysis virus (IAPV) .The virus kills bees. Researchers in Israel first described it in 2004 , but until now, bee experts hadn’t paid much attention to it.
When trying to find out why the bees were disappearing, a research team at Columbia University studied bee colonies ( 群体), some with and the others without decline. The research turned up large numbers of two types of fungi (真菌) once suspected of causing the bee decline. The research results, however, showed that the fungi were almost as common in colonies without a decline as they were in colonies with a decline. The researchers concluded that the two fungi probably weren’t the cause.
Studies of the presence of IAPV, however, showed more interesting information. In those studies, done by a team at Pennsylvania State University in University Park, the virus showed up in 83 percent of samples from colonies with symptoms (症状). Only five percent of samples from symptomless colonies had it.
Scientists still don’t know whether IAPIV can single--handedly cause the bee decline. They believe that even if the virus is making colonies sick , it could have a partner in crime. It’s possible, for instance, that insects or chemicals in the environment weaken bees, making them more likely to catch IAPV.
Scientists are still trying to figure out how IAPV came to the United States. The United States currently allows bee products to be imported from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. If it turns out that this trade is spreading disease, the rules might eventually change.
68. According to the passage ,IAPV is a virus that ______.
A. hasn’t attracted much attention
B. well-known to doctors and scientist
C. was first found by Austrian researchers D. is dangerous to animals and human beings
69. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably means______.
A. the virus could also cause other damages
B. there must be something that is the real cause
C. IAPV is not the only cause for the bee decline
D. the virus may be caused by the polluted environment
70. From the third and fourth paragraphs, we know researchers draw their conclusions by means of _______.
A. calculating B. comparing
C. examining D. investigating
71. What still remains unknown to American scientists according to the passage?
A. How and why to kill IAPV.
B. How IAPV came to America.
C. Whether bee products should be imported.
D. How to change the rules of the bee products trade.
72. The best title for this passage would be _____.
A. Bee Disease B. How to Kill IAPV
C. A Virus—IAPV D. Two Types of Fungi
第二节:简答题 (每小题2分,共6分)
阅读下列短文,根据第73至75小题的具体要求回答问题。
When scientists look up into the night sky, they see stars, planets and the moon, There is also dark matter — the material between the stars and planets. Scientists believe dark matter makes up much of the matter in our universe. However, they have not been able to explain where it is . Although scientists have discovered signs of its gravity, no one has been able to see dark matter until now.
Recently scientists discovered observable dead stars or dark matter at the edge of our own Milky Way galaxy. The experts announced their discovery in Science Magazine. They said they found thirty-eight objects called “white dwarfs.” Each white dwarf is a burned up, dying star like the sun. However, each one has shrunk to about the size of Earth. These newly discovered white dwarfs are said to be about four-hundred fifty light years from Earth. Alight year is the distance that light travels in one.
Ben Oppenheimer led the research team that discovered the white dwarfs. He works at the University of California at Berkeley. He says the team studies pictures of the white dwarfs taken during the past thirty years. The movement of the objects suggests that they are in the so_called “ halo” of the universe. This is a very large circle of stars and gas that surrounds our Milky Way
galaxy.
This is important because the halo is much larger that the Milky Way galaxy itself. The researchers suggest that there are many white dwarf stars throughout this halo. This discovery could explain much of the mass that cannot be found in our galaxy.
Mister Oppenheimer says most of the white dwarfs may be about ten-thousand-million years old. Scientists believe the universe was born about thirteen-thousand-million years ago after a huge explosion of matter called the Big Bang.
Scientists estimate that most of the dark matter in our universe is made up of unusual particles ( 粒子) . Scientists have not been able to identify these particles. Some scientists say the discovery opens the way for more study of the unexplained matter.
73. Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “ halo”
_____________________________________.
74. According to the scientists’ research, how far are the “ white dwarfs” probably from us?(回答不超过8个单词)
_____________________________________.
75.What research will scientists most probably do about the dark matter?(回答不超过10个单词)
_____________________________________.
第四部分:写作
第一节:填空阅读短文, 根据所读内容完成下列表格。
注意:每空不超过3个单词。
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information in the card, while a memory –chip card can only do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today , there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:
IC( Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards ( chip cards) offer a large memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do . Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for Cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are :
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4 MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or moved. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.
Title 76._____________
77.___
79._______
Disadvantages
84.___________
IC Chip
Cards
·large memory &80.______
·hold data
Not mentioned
·popularity
·85.__________
·low cost of cards
78.____
·store much data
·good for 81.______, drivers and travelers to keep records
·cost not much
·82.________
·no processors
·83.________
第二节:写作
时下,很多学生带手机上学。为此,某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题:中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。下面提供的信息供参考,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论情况并发表自己的意见。
·大多数同学认为:可方便与家长、同学联系;是一种时尚;
·大多数老师认为:中学生年龄尚小,还不能自控;用手机玩游戏、发短信浪费时间;容易引起攀比。
·你的观点:…
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:120左右;3.参考词汇:攀比:vie with…
在校园内:on the campus
Dear editor:
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school….
_______________________________________________________________________________
模块五的综合测试卷的答案解析:
听力部分的录音原稿:
第一节
Text 1
W: Sandy! You are lucky to have been studying as the student who will to Cambridge next month.
M: Thank you .
Text 2
M: Shall we go to the theatre on Saturday?
W: Well, what I’d really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
Text 3
W: How can I get to the supermarket from here?
M: You can go by bus or by taxi, but it’s not too far. Maybe you’d like to walk.
Text 4
W: This coat costs 50 dollars.
W: I’ve only got 45 dollars with me. I’ll come again tomorrow if I have time.
Text 5
W: Hi, what’s in your hands?
M: Coloured eggs.
第二节:
Text 6
W; McDonald Restaurant .May I help you?
M: I’d like to book a table.
W: How many people?
M: Just two.
W: What time?
M: 8:00.
W: I am sorry .There aren’t any tables available at 8:00. But we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00.
M: All right. 9:00 then.
W: May I have your name please?
M: Miller.
W: A table for 2 at 9:00 for Mr. Miller.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Mother’s birthday will come soon. We’d better buy her a nice present.
M: What’s the date today?
W: It’s April 18.
M: Oh, her birthday is half a month away. Why should we buy it so early?
W: You must have forgotten that we will be in Tokyo on holiday then.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me of that .What shall we buy then?
W: What about a gold necklace or a pearl one?
M: Oh, no. She has too many necklace. What about an MP3?
W: Ok. Let’s go and choose one.
Text 8
M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold?
W: I’m waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day.
M: Where are you going? This isn’t your way home. You must take a bus form the other side of the street to go home.
W: I’m not going home now. I’m going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M: Then why aren’t you going there on foot? It isn’t very far.
W: Oh, no, Bill. It isn’t very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it’s very boring. So I always take Bus No. 3.
Text 9
W: I just talked to Ann and now I feel like crying.
M: Why cry? She’s getting married next week, isn’t she? A wedding is a happy time.
W: That’s what I mean. I feel so happy for her that it almost makes me cry.
M: You can wait until next week to cry. Right now you’d better pack up this gift. You’re going to the wedding shower tonight, aren’t you?
W: That’s right. I forgot to wrap the gift.
M: What will you do at the shower besides giving gifts? Will there be any food served?
W: Oh, sure! There’ll be cake, sandwiches , coffee and so on. All the women will be talking about their own wedding and Ann might show us her weddings dress. She’ll be wearing the same dress that her mother wore when she got married.
M: Weddings sure are romantic, aren’t you?
W: So are honeymoons. A week from now she’ll be lying on the each in Bermuda while we’re clearing the slow off the yard.
第三节
Text 10
One day, James was invited to New York, which is an hour away from Washington by air. The plain was to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next morning.
James woke up with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He had missed his plane.
He was just getting his coffee ready when the radio gave a broadcast news. “ Reports are
coming in of a plane crashing near Washington Airport . A Boeing 703 flight to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Flight number 2234….”James suddenly turned pale. “My plane,” he said aloud. “ If I hadn’t been late, I’d have been on the plane.”
参考答案:
听力部分:1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BCACC 16—17 BB
18 Washington Airport 19 the accident
20 12:10
单选题:21—35 ABCCD BAABA DBDCB
21. A 该题表示“水和食物都已消耗掉了”,use up 要用被动形式,而run out 为不及物动词,所以只用ing形式。
22. B 本题主要考查句子的结构,so是解决本题的关键,它告诉我们整个题干是并列句,所以要选B
23. C under way “正在进行中”, in the way “挡路”, on the way “即将到来”, by the way “顺便问一下”.
24. C 本题考查 can stand后接动词的ing 形式做宾语,且要用其分词的被动形式,所以选C.
25. D 本题考查主谓一致,主语后面接说明主语的修饰词时,如用:with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, more than, besides, except, in addition to 与修饰词连用,谓语仍和主语一致。
26. B 本题考查短语的含义,本题的含义是“许多公司原计划想赚很多钱的,但结果却如此糟糕”。 turn out表示“结果是,原来是”。
27. A 此题考查动词的 形式的复合结构作主语。 形式的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词,而 形式的复合结构作宾语时,其逻辑主语可用名词所有格或宾格。
28. A 此题考查的非谓语中的独立主格结构,“我们的工作没完成,所以我们拒绝了帮助。”work与finish 之间构成被动关系,所以选A
29.B此题是考查动词意义的辨析, attend出席; adopt采纳,采用;adapt适应;adjust调节;此题意为 “网上学习已被广泛地采用目的是帮助成年人继续深造”。adopt 除了“采用,采纳”之意外,还有“收养,领养”之意。
30. A 不定式短语做状语修饰hard,用其主动形式表被动含义。注意句型“sb. find …hard to do…”
31. D 考查短语,due to表示“由于”as a result of “由于…的结果”even if “即使”,后接从句, regardless of “不顾,不管”
32. B but 在此表示转折。
33. D 由句子结构和句意可知,form与fill之间是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语表被动和完成,现在分词的完成被动式一般不作定语。
34. C 本题结合there be句型考查动词不定式的复合结构“for… to do/be”, 故应该选C.
35. B 本题考查介词的含义,根据上文的意思,下文应表示“这件事超出他的能力之外”,所以选B。
完形填空:
36—55 CBCAD CCCDA
ADBDA CBBAD
文章概要:在作者女儿的倡议下,几个孩子自发地奉献他们的爱心,组织了一次主题为“微笑”的活动-—帮助别人洗车,并为路人提供柠檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地提供帮助,并由衷地感到高兴和自豪。
36.C.考查上下文的联系。根据上一局的后半部分以及as well可知,作者的女儿想出了清洗别人的车的主意。
37.B.考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的in the bright sun 可知,外面非常炎热。
38.C.查生活常识。由于天气炎热,作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。Suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”;practise“练习”。
39.A.考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车,此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水,由此可以判断应选答案A。
40.D.考查上下文的联系。根据本句后半部分内容可知,作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用,故答案应选D。
41.C. 考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者见到过一些孩子想方设法地赚取收入,可是自己 的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人,所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法,感到困惑不解。
42.C.考查副词在具体语境中的解析。根据上下文内容可知,then“那时”是最佳答案。Finally“最后”;simply“仅仅”;luckily“幸运地”均不符合语金境。
43.C. 考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。Show“展示”;leave“留下”;order“订购”,均不符合语境。
44.D.考查语境理解。根据本句的前半句内容可知作者很感动,由此推断答案应选D。challenge“挑战”;expect“期望”;invite“邀请”,均不符合语境
45.A.考查上下文的联系。根据句中“come up with”可知,作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。
46.A.考查上下文的联系。根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“They had ‘Free Car Wash’ written on it”可知,答案选A。
47.D.考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。他们行动的主题是“微笑”。故答案选D。其他三项均不符合题意。
48.B.考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。这群孩子把帮助别人看做是他们的责任。Need“需要”;imagination“想象”;skill“技巧”,均不符合语境。
49.D.考查上下文的联系。本句后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法,由此可知,一切看起来应该是十分自然的。
50.A.考查固定搭配。由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人,即使是牺牲了玩耍时间,而且外面非常炎热,对他们来说也没有关系。object to“反对”;belong to“属于”;refer to “指,提到”.
51.C.考查上下文的联系。上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐,因此他们只是想帮帮别人,为社区做点贡献。
52.B考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的“to help clean cars”可知,作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。
53.B.考查生活常识。过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子,所以惊奇不已。
54.A.考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。作者目睹了所发生的一切,认为这种场面感人肺腑。故答案选A。其他几项均不符合语境。
55.D.考查语境理解。孩子们是在作者的身边劳动,而且是孩子们自发产生的想法,由此可以判断应该选答案D。其他几项均不符合语境。
阅读理解:56—72 CBACC DABBA DAACB BA
56. C 细节理解题。开头提到三种,中间一段提到老鼠。
57. B细节理解题。中间一段“the scientists hope …”是解题的线索。
58. A指代关系题。 指代的是它前面而且距它不远的名词,否则就失去指代意义了。
59. C细节理解题。末段 “…that is two times larger than normal” 说明C项正确。
60. C. 因为河中有美洲鳄,这个男孩将面临这受到鳄鱼侵袭的危险。
61. D男孩在医院经过数周救治后而获救符合前后文的意思。所以, D选项正确
62. A由第六自然段中I have great scars on my arms, too. 可知,其他三个选项与文章意思不符合。
63. B文章最后一段是全文的主旨大意。 所以scar of love “爱的伤疤“为文章的题目最为贴切。
64. B根据第一部分的Our courses took 40 years to develop 可以推断出该课程在20世纪60年代形成,故选 B。
65. A 根据文章第二部分第三点可知,A选项正确。
66. D 文章第三部讲到选择Pimsleur 课程的原因,其中第一点提到了A项,第三点提到B项,第五点提到C项,D项并非所提出的原因。
67.A根据 第三部最后一点可知A项正确,根据第二部分第三点可知C项是错误的,根据第三部分第四点可知D项错误,根据最后一部分可知B项错误。
许多蜜蜂消失,原因不明,科学家通过对比不同蜂群试图查出真凶。
68. A 根据第二段最后一句可知 A项正确。
69. C根据 single-handedly (单独地)和 a partner (伙伴)及该段最后一句所举例子可知,除该病毒之外应该还有某种因素使得蜂蜜数量下降,故选C
70. B 根据文章 第三,四段可知,研究人员是通过对不同的蜂群 ( 数目下降及未下降) 得出了最后的结论, 故选 B项
71. B根据最后一段首句可推知B项正确。
72. A全文主要是围绕蜂蜜所得的不知名的病而展开的。
简答题:
1. Circle
2. It is about 450 light years from us.
3. They will identify the unusual particals in the dark matter.
填空题:
1. Smart Cards 2. Types
3. Optical Memory Cards
4. Advantages 5 .better security
6. doctors 7.unchangeable data
8. expensive card readers
9. similarities
10.a larger memory/ storing much information
书面表达:(One possible version)
Dear editor:
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone. And what's more, it's a fashion.
However, most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control themselves. It is a waste of time for students to play games and send messages to each other by mobile phones. Also, it's easy to cause the students to vie with each other. Besides, they can
make phone calls by using public phones on the campus if necessary.
In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable. But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.
××