高考调研高三英语外研版总复习作业23 8页

题组层级快练(二十三)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small ___1___ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently ___2___ person got the worst job, and the boss’s son was also ___3___.‎ I didn’t want to spend hours ___4___ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoon’s job that I hated most. We received fresh ___5___ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was ___6___ with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container ___7___ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.‎ There was only one ___8___ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my ___9___ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to ___10___ the contents over my clothes, and then ___11___ the contents into the drain.‎ Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, ___12___ maybe even worked in butcher’s will ___13___ to school. Some will have great memories ___14___ others will come back with ___15___ ones.‎ Looking back, I think that my father could have ___16___ me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who’d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me ___17___. He knew that treating me ___18___ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to ___19___ those who do the hard and ___20___ tasks in life.‎ For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss’s son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned that dirty container every Saturday afternoon.‎ ‎1. A. grocery B. butcher’s C. chain D. book ‎2. A. hired B. invited C. received D. trained ‎3. A. interested B. included C. affected D. offered ‎4. A. looking into B. tearing up C. cleaning up D. carrying on ‎5. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. grain ‎6. A. surrounded B. impressed C. accompanied D. cooked ‎7. A. above B. beside C. below D. under ‎8. A. chance B. way C. place D. reason ‎9. A. arm B. nose C. breath D. head ‎10. A. touch B. notice C. find D. splash ‎11. A. break B. divide C. empty D. allow ‎12. A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎13. A. adapt B. go C. return D. apply ‎14. A. while B. when C. since D. because ‎15. A. exciting B. good C. amazing D. unpleasant ‎16. A. forced B. spared C. treated D. pushed ‎17. A. at heart B. in fact C. in case D. at home ‎18. A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. warmly ‎19. A. witness B. appreciate C. hurt D. influence ‎20. A. vital B. dirty C. easy D. funny 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活儿、累活儿，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。‎ ‎1. 答案 B 解析 考查名词。下文中出现的chicken说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。‎ ‎2. 答案 A 解析 考查语境选词。根据常识可知这里指最新雇用的人。‎ ‎3. 答案 B 解析 考查动词。下文谈到作者也在做脏活儿和累活儿，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选B项。‎ ‎4. 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语。作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜。clean up“打扫(或清除)干净”。‎ ‎5. 答案 C 解析 考查名词。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。‎ ‎6. 答案 A 解析 考查动词。为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围绕着。故选A项。surround“环绕；围绕”。‎ ‎7. 答案 D 解析 考查副词。由常识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。‎ ‎8. 答案 B 解析 考查名词。下文的内容是解释清理这个容器的方法，故选B项。‎ ‎9. 答案 C 解析 考查名词。上文的creating its bloody smell说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活儿。hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。‎ ‎10. 答案 D 解析 考查动词。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示“溅在……上”。‎ ‎11. 答案 C 解析 考查动词。然后作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把……(从容器里)腾出来；倒空”。‎ ‎12. 答案 D 解析 考查连词。文中谈到学生们在暑假中做的cut lawns, painted houses， worked in offices, worked in butcher’s等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。‎ ‎13. 答案 C 解析 考查动词。文章第—段中的a summer job暗示着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。‎ ‎14. 答案 A 解析 考查并列连词。结合语境可知，该空前的great memories和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。‎ ‎15. 答案 D 解析 考查形容词。与上文的great memories形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的；不舒服的”。‎ ‎16. 答案 B 解析 考查动词。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活儿、累活儿的，故选spare“省得；免去”。‎ ‎17. 答案 B 解析 考查介词短语。根据下文的He knew that treating me ___18___ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to ...可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选B项。at heart“在心里；实质上”；in fact“事实上”；in case“万一”；at home“在家；在国内”。‎ ‎18. 答案 C 解析 考查副词。结合语境和空格后的from可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公平的事。‎ ‎19. 答案 B 解析 考查动词。文章内容表明作者从父亲那里学到很多，因此父亲教育作者感激那些做脏活儿、累活儿的人们。appreciate“感激；欣赏”。‎ ‎20. 答案 B 解析 考查形容词。上文提到作者暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的the hard and可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Worldwide, at least one-third of all food produced is wasted every year. With an extra two billion mouths to feed by 2050 global food waste is an escalating issue that is difficult to ignore.‎ We throw away or waste 1.3 billion tons a year at a cost of $1 trillion, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In industrialized nations, almost half of the food spoiled — roughly 300 million tons yearly — is still fit for consumption. This is more than the total food production of sub-Saharan Africa, and enough to feed the estimated 870 million people currently hungry in the world today.‎ The FAO set up a Think. Eat. Save campaign in January 2013 to try to change the way we view food. In partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), they are trying to reduce food loss along the entire chain — from farm to fork, boost awareness both at a household level and at a national level, and help both individuals and organizations to reduce food waste.‎ ‎“This is a complex issue,” said Nick Nuttall, a UNEP spokesperson. “If you do not measure or monitor it, you can’t manage it. As travelers become more aware of the challenge and impact of food waste, increasing numbers are likely to choose hotels and restaurants with policies and programmes in place.”‎ In the UK, the government-funded recycling programme WRAP has signed up hotels and restaurants for a campaign to reduce food waste, including the Accor Group, Jury’s Inn, Red Carnation and Travelodge hotel groups. Their aim is to reduce waste by 5% by 2015, which would save estimated 720 million tons a year.‎ People in rich regions, such as in Europe and North America, consume roughly 900 kg of food every year, and per capita waste is around 115 kg a year, compared to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, where they only throw away up to 11 kg a year, according to the FAO.‎ ‎1. In the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.‎ A. at least one-third of all food produced is wasted annually in the USA B. global food waste is a growing problem that is to deal with without delay C. we waste more than 1.3 trillion tons of food every year D. nearly half of 300 million tons of food wasted is still fit for consumption ‎2. According to the passage, the campaign Think. Eat. Save is ________.‎ A. established by the UNEP in 2013‎ B. to change the way the food is consumed C. set up by the UNEP and FAO D. to change the way we think of food ‎3. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to ________.‎ A. the hotel measure B. the food production C. the restaurant policy D. the food waste ‎4. From the last paragraph we can conclude that ________.‎ A. people in poor areas waste less food than those in wealthy areas ‎ B. per capita waste is 115 kg in Europe C. there is no waste in poor regions D. there is the least waste in Southeast Asia ‎5. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?‎ A. The importance of playing our part in the global food crisis.‎ B. A worldwide increasing serious issue — the food waste.‎ C. The measures that the whole world is taking are to reduce the food waste.‎ D. The global people’s awareness in reducing the food waste.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中用了大量的事实和数据向我们说明了全球日益严重的食物浪费问题，从而告诉我们在应对全球粮食浪费问题的过程中每个人都应该尽自己的一份责任的重要性。‎ ‎1. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文中首段的第二句With an extra two billion mouths to feed by 2050, global food waste is an escalating issue that is difficult to ignore可知，全球粮食浪费问题是一个逐渐加剧的并且不能忽视的问题。故选B项。‎ ‎2. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。文中第三段提到The FAO set up a Think. Eat. Save campaign in January 2013 to try to change the way we view food可知，联合国粮食与农业组织于2013年1月创建了Think. Eat. Save运动，目的是改变我们对食物的看法。故选D项。‎ ‎3. 答案 D 解析 代词指代题。根据上文提到的This is a complex issue可知，食物浪费是一个复杂的问题，此处紧承上文进行论述“如果不对此问题加以调节和监督的话，你们就无法应对它”，故此处it代指上文的a complex issue，即the food waste。‎ ‎4. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。此段提到了在富裕地区，如欧洲和北美，每年大约消耗900公斤食物，人均每年浪费115公斤左右，而在撒哈拉以南非洲地区和东南亚，人们每年只扔掉最多11公斤的食物，由此可推知“贫穷地区的人浪费的食物比富裕地区的少得多”。故选A项。‎ ‎5. 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题。本文首段引入全球日益严重的粮食浪费问题，然后逐段对此主题进行论述，从而告诉我们在应对全球粮食浪费问题的过程中每个人都应该尽自己的一份责任的重要性。故选A项。‎ Guardian Credit Union Third Ward Treasure Hunt Nov. 7, 2014 1:00 p.m. — Nov. 7, 2015 10:00 p. m. at Third Ward Guardian Credit Union hosted a treasure hunt on Friday, November 7, 2014.‎ By following the clues posted on Guardian Credit Union’s Facebook and Twitter sites, the public will learn the details of the event including the date, time, location, and prizes to be found at the hunt.‎ The clues will be posted regularly throughout the week on Facebook and Twitter. Cooperation between our followers on social media is encouraged.‎ On Friday, before the hunt, the location will be proved on Facebook by GCU and the hunt will begin.‎ The day of the hunt, the public will be able to search the location for fifty gift cards, ranging in dollar amount, and enjoy complimentary treats from a local company.‎ The GCU Treasure Hunt is to promote the new Discover debit card now available at GCU.‎ Milwaukee’s Only Pizza Factory Tour March 17, 2014 1:30 p.m. — March 13, 2015, 2.30 p. m. at Palermo’s Pizza Become a Palermo’s Pizza “insider” when you take Milwaukee’s Only Pizza Factory Tour! Start with a fun and engaging video that shares the historical success story of Milwaukee’s hometown’s frozen pizza manufacturer. Then get a bird’s eye view of the production floor, where Palermo’s expert Pizzaiolos crafts the pizza everyone loves. Lunch includes a big slice of our fresh, hand-stretched Pizza and a beverage in Pizzeria 3301. Tour guests also go home with a souvenir. Reservations Required.‎ Re-Imaging — Re-Imaging Sept. 29, 2014 — Feb. 14, 2015‎ This exhibition is managed by MIAD students, and displays 18 artifacts from MIAD’s design collection, with each student choosing three items. Visitors to the exhibit are encouraged to respond to these objects, through writing, by creating new works of art or design, and more.‎ These new works will become part of the display for an unspecified period of time. Re-Imaging is a very open-ended structure, open to both casual visitors as well as more involved individual investigations and class projects.‎ Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design ‎273 E. Erie St.‎‎ Milwaukee, WI ‎‎53202‎‎ 414-291-8070‎ ‎1. According to the text, the treasure hunt is aimed to ________.‎ A. give away 50 cards as a gift to the public B. attract more followers to login on Facebook and Twitter C. encourage more people cooperate on social media D. make more people use a credit card of GCU ‎2. To attend Pizza Factory Tour, you ________.‎ A. have to make an arrangement in advance B. will bring a fleshly-made pizza home C. learn how to freeze pizza quickly D. will be asked to make pizza for yourself ‎3. The underlined phrase “get a bird’s eye view of” in part 3 may mean ________.‎ A. have a close look at B. look down from a high position C. focus your eyes attentively on D. give a secret glance at 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个活动：信用卡促销寻宝活动、参观比萨饼制作过程和艺术绘画活动。‎ ‎1. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一部分的The GCU Treasure Hunt is to promote the new Discover debit card now available at GCU.可知，这个寻宝活动是鼓励更多的顾客使用一种信用卡。‎ ‎2. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。结合第二部分的Tour guests also go home with a souvenir. Reservations Required.可知，这个活动需要提前预定。‎ ‎3. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二部分的the production floor, where Palermo’s expert Pizzaiolos crafts the pizza everyone loves.可知，划线短语表示“鸟瞰”的意思，因此选B项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese Medicine Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years. Although the first ___1___(record) history of Traditional Chinese Medicine dates back over two thousand years, it ___2___(believe) that the origines of TCM go back more than five thousand years.‎ TCM has made great contributions ___3___ the health of Chinese people for thousands of years, and it became an ___4___(dependent)medical system in world medical field with its special clinical effect, rational theory system and rich practice experience. The first ___5___(write)document on TCM is the HungDi NeiJing. It is ___6___(old) medical text book in the world. Different opinions date the book back to between 800 BC and 200 BC. It lays a primary foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.‎ It includes the meridian theory as ___7___ as many other issues. TCM is just the ___8___(base)of TCM education. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Chinese government ___9___ (attach) great importance to traditional Chinese medicine, formulating a series of ___10___(guide) principles and policies to support and promote its development.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了传统中药的一些情况。中医起源于数千年前，并对人们的健康做出了巨大的贡献。中医药学因其独特的临床效果、合理的理论体系以及丰富的实践经验而独立于世界医学体系。‎ ‎1. recorded 考查非谓语动词。空格后面语境history与record之间为动宾关系，故此处需要用record的过去分词recorded作前置定语修饰history，表示“被记载的历史”。‎ ‎2. is believed 考查固定句式。根据空格后面语境that引导的主语从句可以得知，此处考查固定句式It is believed that ...，故答案为is believed。‎ ‎3. to 考查介词。根据空格前面语境made great contributions可以得知，此处答案为介词to, make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”之意的用法。‎ ‎4. independent 考查形容词。根据空格后面语境medical system可以得知，此处需要用形容词independent作定语表示“独立的医疗体系”。‎ ‎5. written 考查非谓语动词。空格后面语境document与write之间为动宾关系，故此处需要用过去分词written作定语修饰document表示“书面文件”。‎ ‎6. the oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据空格后面语境medical text book in the world可以得知，此处需用old的最高级形式the oldest。‎ ‎7. well 考查固定短语。根据空格前后语境可以得知，此处考查as well as表示“也，和”之意的用法。‎ ‎8. basis 考查名词。根据空格后面语境of TCM可以得知，此处表示“中药学是中医教育的基础”，故答案为base的名词basis表示“基础”。‎ ‎9. has attached 考查动词时态。根据空格前面语境中的时间状语since the founding of ...可以得知，此处需要用现在完成时形式，故答案为has attached。‎ ‎10. guiding 考查非谓语动词。空格后面语境中的名词principles and policies与guide之间为主谓关系，故此处需要用现在分词形式guiding作定语。‎