人教高考英语一轮练习题选修8U2含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U2含答案 ‎ 一、阅读理解。‎ If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.‎ Fiordland National Park This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.‎ The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.‎ Abel Tasman National Park Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.‎ The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.‎ Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.‎ Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.‎ Mt Cook National Park Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.‎ A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。‎ ‎1．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ．‎ A．rock climbs　　　 B．forest camps C．water jumps D．boat trips D　解析：推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ．‎ A．Fiordland National Park B．Rotorua C．Mt Cook National Park D．Abel Tasman National Park B　解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can ．‎ A．view some amazing waterfalls B．enjoy some tropical fruits C．step on the top of Tasman Glacier D．take walks in various bushes C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在Tasman Glacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去Mt Cook国家公园，你可以登到Tasman Glacier顶部，故C项正确。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．His efforts to raise money for his program were ___________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.‎ 答案：in ‎2．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist___________ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.‎ 答案：taking ‎3．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ___________ (stay) out after 11‎ ‎ p．m.‎ 答案：to stay ‎4．This is only an ___________ (assume) that they won’t spend too much on the decoration of the house.‎ 答案：assumption ‎5．Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to___________ (call) a hero.‎ 答案：being called ‎6．Not having prepared well, you are bound ___________ (suffer) great losses in the commercial trade.‎ 答案：to suffer ‎7．The project ___________ (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.‎ 答案：undertaken ‎8．Why bother ___________ (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?‎ 答案：going/to go ‎9．I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ (mere) said errors like this could be avoided.‎ 答案：merely ‎10．(2019·四川自贡一诊)Greatly ___________ (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare’s writing remains powerful and true.‎ 答案：struck 三、完形填空。‎ It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2019.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope‎ ‎Valley.‎ I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎盖)of my car.‎ ‎__6__ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.‎ With my seat belt __9__ ，Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(调查)．Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car.‎ I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on ‎ the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition，five bones broken.‎ I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that，I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the __18__.‎ Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend.‎ ‎1．A.balance B．sight C．interest D．control ‎2．A.got B．stepped C．crashed D．hid ‎3．A.kept B．parked C．found D．stood ‎4．A.Worse B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Badly ‎5．A.off B．under C．near D．beyond ‎6．A.Sitting B．Sleeping C．Driving D．Waiting ‎7．A.stopped B．failed C．happened D．hesitated ‎8．A.practice B．hand C．safety D．danger ‎9．A.renewed B．undone C．repaired D．fastened ‎10．A.hardly B．gradually C．bravely D．naturally ‎11．A.Annoyed B．Dragged C．Warned D．Woken ‎12．A.while B．although C．until D．since ‎13．A.devote B．owe C．take D．save ‎14．A.bloody B．social C．special D．loose ‎15．A.nervous B．pleasant C．normal D．serious ‎16．A.recovering B．operating C．struggling D．relaxing ‎17．A.eventually B．exactly C．totally D．probably ‎18．A.spot B．process C．way D．challenge ‎19．A.take care B．fit in C．drop in on D．keep in touch ‎20．A.angel B．owner C．doctor D．driver ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火，“我”受了重伤，“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。‎ ‎1．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的车失控了。lose control of...为固定短语，意为“对……失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“crash into…”为固定短语，意为“撞上……”。故选C。‎ ‎3．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为“停放(汽车等)”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎4．A　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“the bonnet(引擎盖)of my car”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文“He saw the accident occur...”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put...in danger为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险之中”。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎12．A　考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while意为“与……同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared。 owe...to...为固定用法，意为“将……归功于……”。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎15．D　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎16．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎17．C　考查副词辨析。根据前一句“He says he doesn't believe that he did anything special.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎18．B　考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎19．D　考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎20．A　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．A disadvantage of copying others’ homework is what you cannot master what you have learned.___________ ‎ 答案：第一个what→that ‎2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎—Yeah, but I have no idea that he did it; that’s one of his favourite universities.___________ ‎ 答案：第二个that→why ‎3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.___________ ‎ 答案：去掉第一个to或struck→occurred ‎4．(2019·湖南三校联考)You can go swimming in condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.___________ ‎ 答案：in→on ‎5．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes to her that he is still alive.___________ ‎ 答案：在owes后加it 五、单元语法——同位语从句 ‎1．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Last term，I couldn’t accept the truth ___________ I failed in my math examination.‎ 答案：that ‎2．(2019·天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility ___________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.‎ 答案：that ‎3．(2019·江西九江模拟)There is a popular view ___________ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.‎ 答案：that ‎4．The question ___________ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.‎ 答案：whether ‎5．I have no idea ___________ the cellphone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?‎ 答案：why