高考英语完型填空秘籍 7页

高考英语完型填空秘籍 ‎【两个考场不死的做题原则】‎ ‎1、四个选项都要看！——不要随便干掉一个选项！‎ ‎2、每道题目找线索！——不要随便选出一个选项！‎ 高考=大规模标准化考试 阅读理解读什么？‎ ‎1、段落主题句（第一句/but后）‎ ‎2、出题句 阅读理解不读什么？‎ ‎1、例子 ‎2、故事 ‎3、经历 ‎4、数字列举 ‎5、引用的话 ‎6、实验过程 ‎7、读不懂的地方 ‎【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】‎ ‎1、玩精读！（括号法：断句）‎ ‎【例】动作的顺承！！！！‎ ‎(Arriving) (in the Sunshine‎ ‎State) was rather tiring, but I ______(38) (to catch a taxi) (to my ______)(39) and settle in. (Next morning), I took another ______(40) (to the shopping centre) (to buy a few souvenirs). ______(41) I went to a café to have lunch, but all the tables were ______(42) .Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can ______(43) my table.”‎ ‎38. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved ‎39. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation ‎ ‎40. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi ‎41. A. instead作为替换 B. First C. Later D. Once ‎42. A. classified分类 B. occupied占 C. decorated装饰 D. painted 喷涂 ‎43. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess ‎2、找线索！（画箭头）‎ ‎【例】‎ Mrs O’Neill asked __41__ questions and she didn’t scold us either.‎ ‎41. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 积累：scold 骂，批评 ‎【例】‎ Excitement and family members __36__ the hall.‎ ‎36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 积累：‎ fill 填，装 visit 拜访 attend 参加；照顾（to）‎ decorate 装饰 ‎3、想画面！‎ 记叙文=情节！=画面！‎ ‎【例】‎ The tables (in the inn) are so close (that there’s hardly room) (for customers) (to move) (___ them).‎ A. under B. between C. across D. behind ‎【例】‎ ‎ I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) (of excitement) (inside the theatre) (as we all found our __41__). (After a few minutes), the lights went down and everybody became __42__. I could barely make out the stage in the __43__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __44__ the stage. ‎ ‎41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space ‎42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous ‎43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke ‎44. A. went around B fell on C. stepped onto D. ran across 斩获满分的三个基本动作：‎ ‎1、玩精读（画括号）‎ ‎2、找线索（画箭头）‎ ‎3、想画面 ‎【常见线索】‎ ‎（1）靠主题做题（总分结构）‎ 死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！‎ 永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！‎ 一旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”~！！！‎ Text 1‎ Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal‎, ‎Canada at the age of five with her family. While __21__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in medicine. ‎ ‎21．A.raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing ‎ ‎22．A.habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice ‎ At 18 she married and __23__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision. ‎ ‎23．A.invented B．selected C．offered D．started ‎ ‎24．A.doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist ‎ ‎__25__, Canadian medical schools did not __26__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __27__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __28__ her medical degree. ‎ ‎25．A.Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually ‎ ‎26．A.hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept ‎ ‎27．A.history B．physics C．medicine D．law ‎ ‎28．A.improve B．save C．design D．earn ‎ Upon graduation, Charlotte __29__ to Montreal and set up a private __30__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg‎, ‎Manitoba, and there she was once again a __31__ doctor. ‎ ‎29．A.returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered ‎ ‎30．A.school B．museum C．clinic D．lab ‎ ‎31．A.busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky ‎ Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __32__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __33__bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ‎ ‎32．A.helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined ‎ ‎33．A.harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak ‎ But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had __34__ a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __35__. ‎ ‎34．A.put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for ‎ ‎35．A.punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired ‎ The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to __36__ her studies at a ‎ Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __37__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. ‎ ‎36．A.display B．change C．preview D．complete ‎ ‎37．A.leave B．charge C．test D．cure ‎ So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __38__ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __39__ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. ‎ ‎38．A.sell B．donate C．issue D．show ‎ ‎39．A.continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed ‎ In 1993, 77 years after her __40__， a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. ‎ ‎40．A.birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation ‎ ‎（2）并列关系：碰到and画个圈！！‎ 如果 A~~~and B~~~， 则 A=B。‎ 赵俊吃苹果和香蕉. ‎ 赵俊吃苹果和喝水。‎ 方法：先找B，后找A！‎ A~~~~~~ and B~~~~~~~~‎ and, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, ‎ similarly, in the same way, that is to say,‎ as well as, the same…as ‎【例】‎ But the seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even __48__ the invitation. ‎ ‎48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse ‎【例】‎ The boy in my class often __36__ (about her) and laughed their heads off.‎ ‎36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried ‎ “刻板翻译法”！！！‎ ‎【例】‎ I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _________ half learning drawing.‎ A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 积累：加the表剩余的全部，带s的是纯名词。‎ another 另一个（并非全部）n/adj. I love another. I love another man.‎ the other 剩余的全部n./adj the other hand; the other students. ‎ the others 剩余的全部 n. the others = the other students other 其他的（并非全部） n./adj ‎ others 其他的（并非全部）n. other students, other stories ‎【例】‎ Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them __1__ and active.‎ ‎1. A. alive活着 B. vivid生动形象 C. mobile移动的 D. diverse有差异的 ‎（3）转折关系：如果A but B，则A和B相反。‎ But, however, yet, ‎ unfortunately, 不幸的是…‎ today , now 现在….‎ on the contrary, 相反…‎ by contrast, 作为对比…‎ on the other hand 另一方面….‎ while 然而…‎ whereas 然而…‎ rather than = instead of 而不是 instead 作为替换 Although, 尽管 though, 尽管 even though = even if 尽管 ‎ nevertheless 尽管如此 despite = in spite of = 尽管存在… / 尽管…‎ ‎【例】‎ He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ______(22) he was a bright student.‎ ‎22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So ‎【例】‎ It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.‎ A. and B. for C. but D. as ‎【例】（2015海淀三模）‎ Life has not been ___ to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot.‎ A. rich B. kind C. unfair D. bad ‎【例】（2014江苏）‎ He tried ______(42) the football team,but the coach turned him down (for being too ______)(43) .‎ ‎42.A.on B.for C.in D.with ‎43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing ‎（4）复现关系：A à B; AàC，则B = C 赵俊每天吃苹果。‎ 赵俊有次在吃 … … 的时候，咬着舌头了。‎ ‎ (In September), California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act (to allow autonomous vehicles) (on the roads) (of his state). “Today we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow’s reality—the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the US government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.‎ ‎13. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.‎ ‎ A. helped design self-driving cars ‎ B. supports self-driving cars on roads ‎ C. considers self-driving cars science fiction ‎ D. improved the self-driving car systems ‎【例】‎ Vitamins are similar (because they are made) (of the same elements)-usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and __1__ nitrogen. They are different __2__ their elements are arranged differently ‎1. A. mostly绝大多数 B. partially C. sometimes D. rarely稀少 ‎2. A. in that B. so that C. such that D. except that ‎ sometimes often ‎ usually ‎ ‎（5）修饰关系：‎ i. __n.__ (of XXX) 或 __n.__ (that XXX)， 则空格取决于后面的修饰成分。‎ I am taking a ___course___ (of English literature).‎ JJ is a __teacher___ (that teaches math).‎ 线索往往出现在空格后面的括号里（介词短语/从句/非谓语动词短语）！！‎ ‎【例】‎ Soon I heard a ____ (like that) (of a door) and then a climb (of feet).‎ A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout ii.如果两个修饰语都修饰X，则这两个修饰语等价。‎ autonomous cars driverless cars self-driving cars 蒋介石没有头发，他是_____.‎ A. 政治家 B.军事家 C. 国民革命军总司令 D. 秃子 JJ is a _busy/hardworking/diligent_ teacher (who works 14 hours a day).‎ ‎（6）动宾关系：‎ 赵俊____苹果。‎ A. 吃 B. 喝 C. 打 D. 拉 ‎【例】‎ And video cameras can be used to ____ people’s actions at home.‎ A. keep B. make C. record D. watch ‎（7）动作顺序关系：做动词题时，要考虑“跟前后动词”的顺序。‎ ‎1. 睁眼 2.起床 3.穿衣服 4.刷牙洗脸 5.吃早饭 6.出门上学 ‎【例】‎ The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.‎ A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed ‎ deliver 运，递送 press 压；出版社 pack 打包；包 ‎【例】‎ The professor __37__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar (filled) (with dried beans) (豆), and invited the students (to __38__) (how many beans the jar contained). (After __39__ shouts) (of wildly wrong guesses) the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, "You have just __41__ an important lesson (about science). That is: Never __42__ your own senses."‎ ‎37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ‎ ‎38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ‎39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ‎40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ‎ ‎41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ‎42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ‎【例】‎ Joe 33 into a large crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 .‎ ‎33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎36. A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎ ‎（8）解释关系：下文总在解释上文 注意：段落首句设空，看完全段再填！！！！‎ ‎【例】‎ If no surplus盈余 is available可利用的, a farmer cannot be __1__. He must either sell some (of his property) or seek extra funds (in form of loans借贷). Naturally he will try (to borrow money) (at a low rate of interest 利率), but loans (of this kind) are not frequently经常 obtainable可获得.‎ A. self-confident自信 B. self-sufficient自己足够的 C. self-satisfied自我满意 D. self-restrained 自我设限 ‎（9）前后逻辑：although；because; while；so….‎ ‎_____句子1， 句子2.‎ 句子1. _____, 句子2.‎ 句子1. 主语 __however_,谓语+宾语.‎ LiHui speaks English fluently. Zhaojun, however, speaks English like a horse. ‎ ‎（转折）‎ LiHui teaches English, __while表对比__ Zhaojun teaches Math.‎ ‎（对比）‎ ‎（10）固定搭配：‎ ‎1. show respect __for_ sb ‎2. Today’s approach (to advertising) is very different (from ____) (of 20 years ago).‎ A. that B. it C. some D. any that/those：同一事物在不同时间/不同地点/不同人那儿的比较！！！‎ The students in my school are different from those in yours.‎ ‎3. No reader ____ take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian. ‎ A. might B. must C. shall D. could shall：表示“法律、规章、制度”的要求！！！！！！‎ ‎【为什么错？】‎ ‎1、选项没看全 ‎2、线索没找清 ‎【怎么做对？】‎ ‎1、四个选项都带入本句，并做排除；‎ ‎2、结合上下文中的线索，继续排除。‎ ‎【十个线索】‎ ‎1、靠主题做题 ‎2、并列关系 ‎3、转折关系 ‎4、复现关系 ‎5、修饰关系 ‎6、动宾搭配 ‎7、动作顺序 ‎8、解释关系 ‎9、前后逻辑 ‎10、固定搭配 Text 1‎ Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal‎, ‎Canada at the age of five with her family. While __21__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in medicine. ‎ ‎21．A.raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing ‎ ‎22．A.habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice ‎ At 18 she married and __23__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __24__. Her husband supported her decision. ‎ ‎23．A.invented B．selected C．offered D．started ‎ ‎24．A.doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist ‎ ‎__25__, Canadian medical schools did not __26__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to ‎ the United States to study __27__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __28__ her medical degree. ‎ ‎25．A.Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually ‎ ‎26．A.hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept ‎ ‎27．A.history B．physics C．medicine D．law ‎ ‎28．A.improve B．save C．design D．earn ‎ Upon graduation, Charlotte __29__ to Montreal and set up a private __30__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg‎, ‎Manitoba, and there she was once again a __31__ doctor. ‎ ‎29．A.returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered ‎ ‎30．A.school B．museum C．clinic D．lab ‎ ‎31．A.busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky ‎ Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __32__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __33__bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ‎ ‎32．A.helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined ‎ ‎33．A.harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak ‎ But Charlotte had been practicing实践 without a license许可证. She had __34__ a doctor's license （in both Montreal and Winnipeg）, but was __35__. ‎ ‎34．A.put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for ‎ ‎35．A.punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired ‎ The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to __36__ her studies (at a Canadian medical college)! Charlotte refused (to __37__ her patients) (to spend time) (studying what she already knew). ‎ ‎36．A.display B．change C．preview D．complete ‎ ‎37．A.leave B．charge C．test D．cure ‎ So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __38__ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __39__ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. ‎ ‎38．A.sell B．donate C．issue D．show ‎ ‎39．A.continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed ‎ In 1993, 77 years after her __40__， a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. ‎ ‎40．A.birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation ‎ ‎【完型填空三天满分魔鬼训练法】‎ 每天做出一篇完型全对才睡觉！‎ 第二天用单词本收集全部生词！‎ 收集完了，再开始第二天的练习！‎ ‎——练的是你要强的心气儿！‎ ‎（可以查单词，但是必须还债——查的单词第二天要加倍努力背过）‎ 完型满分=单词+线索 最后冲刺阶段，最好用的三大提分方法：‎ ‎1、魔鬼训练：某种题型每天做出一篇全对才睡觉！‎ ‎2、高原训练：做四六级阅读，以提高长难句阅读能力，以及在有生词的情况下读懂文章做对题的能力。‎ ‎3、不懂就问：解决小型语法问题和知识点！‎