宣威市高考模拟试题一 11页

绝密★启用前 ‎2012年宣威市清大学习吧高考模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 ‎ 案是B。‎ 1. What is the weather like?‎ A.It’raining. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s sunny.‎ ‎2.Who will go to China next month?‎ ‎ A.Lncy. B.Alice. C.Ricnard.‎ ‎3.What are the speakcig tllking beut?‎ ‎ A.The men’t B.A tilm C.An actor ‎4.Where will the speakers meet?‎ ‎ A.In Room 340 B.In Room 314 C.In Room 223‎ ‎5.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?‎ ‎ A.In’a Jestnmrnt B.In an oftice C.At home 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6.Why did the woman go to New York?‎ ‎ A.To spend some with the baby.‎ B.To look after her sister.‎ C.To find a new job.‎ ‎7.How old was the baby whcn the woman loft New York?‎ ‎ A.Two months B.Five months C.Seven months ‎8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?‎ ‎ A.Hoiding him B.Piaying with him C.Feeding him 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9.Whet are the speakers talkmg about?‎ ‎ A.A way to improve air quality B.A probiem with traffic rules C.A suggestion for city pianning ‎10.What does the man suggest?‎ ‎ A.Limiting the use of cars B.Encouraging people to walk C.Waming dnvers of air pollution ‎11.What trie woman think about the man’s idea?‎ ‎ A.It’s interesting B.It’s wonh uying C.It’ s impractical 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.How long will the amn probably stay in New Zealand?‎ ‎ A.One week B.Two weeks C.Three weeks ‎13.What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas B.Book his flight as soon as possible C.Save more money for his trip ‎14.What can we leam leam about flights to New Zealand at Chrisinas time?‎ ‎ A.They require early bookmg B.They can be twice as expensive C.They are on special offer 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.Why did Jane call Mike?‎ ‎ A.To ask him to meel her B.To thll him about Tom C.To borrow his car ‎16.Where will Jane be in abut ohc hon?‎ A.At Minke plam B.At the airpon C.At a garage ‎17.What can we infer from the conversation?‎ A.Jane has just leamed to drive B.Jane’s car is in bad condition C.Mike will go to the airport 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?‎ A.Write a shory B.Prepare for the lesson C.Leam more about writer 19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?‎ A.To check the students’ understanding of the story B.To draw the students; attention to reading skills C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships ‎20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?‎ ‎ A.Ask more questions B.Discuss in groups C.Give their answers 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.‎ ‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 ‎ ‎1. —Here’s your change.‎ ‎—— ‎ A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. ‎ C. No problem D. With pleasure.‎ ‎2. — I take the book out?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not.‎ A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need ‎3. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. ‎ A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes ‎4．一When shall we restart our business?‎ 一Not until we our plan．‎ ‎ A．will finish B．are finishing ‎ C．are to finish D．have finished ‎5. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front , but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.‎ ‎ A. one B. it C. this D. that ‎6. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎7. —How about your journey to Mount Emei ?‎ ‎—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way .‎ A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down ‎8. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.‎ ‎ A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which ‎9. ________ many times , he finally understood it.‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎10 . In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language .‎ A. the ; a B. a ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the ‎11 . —Why don’t we choose that road to save time ?‎ ‎—The bridge to it __________ .‎ A. has repaired B. is repaired ‎ C. is being repaired D. will be repaired ‎12. In some places women are expected to earn money_______ men work at home and raise their children.‎ ‎ A. but B. while C .because D. though ‎13．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．‎ ‎ A．what B．who C．how D．why[来源:学科网]‎ ‎14. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.‎ A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving ‎15. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? ‎ ‎– I do it all the time.‎ A. Don’t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure D. Not me again.‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I ___20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. I said to her, “ 23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it 26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and 29 that she was beaten.‎ Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.‎ ‎16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising ‎17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted ‎18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass ‎19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated ‎20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard ‎21. A. so B. for C. but D. or ‎22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up ‎23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on ‎24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success ‎25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry ‎26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly ‎27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued ‎28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly ‎29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered ‎30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort ‎31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy ‎32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced ‎33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting ‎34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught ‎35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained 第二大题　阅读理解（共20小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题2分;满分40分）‎ 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A For centuries, the only form of written correspondence(通信) was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.‎ ‎ Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster. Depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents and letters.‎ ‎ The invention of the fax machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.‎ ‎ The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.‎ ‎ There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. ‎ However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are have to address and seal(封) the envelope and take it to the post box..there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!‎ ‎36. We can learn from the text that__________.‎ A. email is less popular than the fax service ‎ B. the postal service has over the years become faster C. the postal service has over the years become slower D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does ‎37. It can be inferred from the text that_________.‎ A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980s B. letters have been used in China for about 1, 000 years C. the fax machine was invented after the 1980s D. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2, 000 years ‎38. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that________.‎ A. you may regret if you don’t seal your envelope B. you may regret before you send something by email C. you’d better not send your email in a hurry D. you regret before you on time to send an email ‎39. The text mainly deal with_________.‎ A. the progress in correspondence B. the advantage of fax machines C. the advantage of emails D. the invention of fax machines B Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions-mistaken ideas.‎ One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.‎ Language A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicates directly. Second, people are usually more open in their communication With someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly. Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.‎ Values and Attitudes Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For Example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.‎ Customs and Manners Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is custom to have salad(色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. It’s not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn’t sell well because the French don’t usually drink juice with breakfast.‎ ‎40. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people __________. ‎ A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help C. to express their thoughts indirectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture ‎41. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of __________.‎ ‎ A. manners B. values C. attitudes D. customs ‎42. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business ‎ C. International Business Culture D. Successful International Business ‎43. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.‎ ‎ A. how to take a right attitude in business ‎ B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business ‎ C. how to use a local language in business ‎ D. how to act politely and properly in business C They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright‎ Angel ‎Trail. ‎ As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast(烘烤)　us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.‎ The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon – by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.‎ We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)　the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly.‎ ‎ We hardly spoke as we drove back.‎ As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?‎ A. They made a careful preparation before the trip B. They children were more joyful than their parents.‎ C. Bright‎ Angel ‎Trail was not as lovely as they expected.‎ D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.‎ ‎45. The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means .‎ A. we were weak B. we were unhappy ‎ C. we were dissatisfied D. we were disappointed ‎46. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?‎ A. It proved to be frightening. B. It was more comfortable C. It turned out to be exciting D. It made each of them tired.‎ ‎47. We can infer from the passage that .‎ A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.‎ C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.‎ D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.‎ D Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.‎ ‎ There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!‎ ‎ The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These ‎ brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.‎ ‎ If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.‎ ‎48. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s ‎ B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.‎ ‎ C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.‎ ‎ D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.‎ ‎49. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?‎ ‎ A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.‎ ‎ B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time. ‎ ‎ C. Women do not need to tell directions.‎ ‎ D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.‎ ‎50. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.‎ ‎ B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills ‎ C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.‎ ‎ D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Early Childhood Education Early childhood education is the formal (正规的) teaching and care of young children. It primarily focuses on learning through playing to encourage the child’s different kinds of development. 51 ‎ Studies with Head Start programs throughout the United States have shown some evidence that there are quite a few advantages to early childhood education, which can produce significant gains in children’s learning and development. Compared to a child who does not attend pre-school, children completing their early education programs are found to be better at math and reading skills. They are excited to learn and have the tools to do so. 52 These children are more competent in their pre-school, kindergarten and school-age years, and they are usually reported as “friendlier” by parents and the children’s peers (同伴). ‎ ‎ 53 In studies with matched control groups, more students who had early schooling experiences were employed at the age of 19, fewer were on welfare, and fewer were involved with the criminal activity. What’s more, some studies show that children attending pre-school are more likely to graduate and have higher education ‎, and be well integrated (综合) as an adult.‎ ‎ Early childhood education gives most children a jump-start on education for their kindergarten and primary school years. It is clear that early childhood education can have some great benefits for children. 54 If early childhood education is less effective, perhaps the best model is finding strategies for allowing a parent to stay home with his or her child for at least the first two to three years. Also important is considering a child’s own personality. 55 ‎ A. The long-term influence of early education is significant as well.‎ B. They can benefit greatly from encouragement in their early childhood.‎ C. Yet its quality must be assessed to see what kind of benefits it actually provides.‎ D. They are also able to relate to others in a superior way and that improves their social skills.‎ E. Many experts of education have concerned about what early childhood education means today.‎ F. Individual differences in children mean that not all children will get equal benefits from early childhood education.‎ G. It consists of activities that serve children in the pre-school years and is designed to improve later school performance.‎ 第 二 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact how I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 目前，食品安全问题引起了人们广泛关注。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信。主要包括以下要点：‎ 1． 生产厂商为降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施；‎ 2． 劣质或有害食品流人市场，对公众健康产生极大危害；‎ 3． 谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。‎ 参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety measures ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总记数。 ‎ Dear editor,‎ I’m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly, ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎