2015高考英语（unit 5 canada“the true north”）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”‎ Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．He feels relaxed and even begins to whistle because three________(five) of the distance ________ covered.‎ 答案：fifths；was　考查分数表达与主谓一致。three fifths表示“五分之三”；“分数、百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致，此处of后的名词distance是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。‎ ‎2．Tom came back with a message ________ there would be a test soon.‎ 答案：that　句意：汤姆带回来一个消息：很快就要考试了。that引导message的同位语从句。‎ ‎3．The teacher faces a problem that it takes a while to settle ________ at the start of the lesson.‎ 答案：down　考查动词短语。句意：这位老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得过一段时间才能静下来。settle down“安静下来”。‎ ‎4．He has ________ gift for language, while his sister is a ________(gift) pianist.‎ 答案：a；gifted　have a gift for...“有……的天赋”；a gifted pianist“一位天才钢琴家”。‎ ‎5．As we all know, an island is a piece of land ________(surround) by water.‎ 答案：surrounded　句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。be surrounded by“被……围绕”。‎ ‎6．A dog was knocked down by a car when his owner ________(chat) with others without noticing it.‎ 答案：was chatting　句意：当狗的主人正和别人聊天没有注意的时候，狗被一辆车撞倒了。表示两个动作同时发生。故用过去进行时。‎ ‎7．The notice has been told to everyone ________ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow.‎ 答案：that　考查名词性从句的连接词。此句中that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎8．—Hi, Peter, how are you?‎ ‎—Sorry, I am Jack. You mixed________ our twin brothers.‎ 答案：up　由语境可知，对方把杰克当成了其孪生兄弟彼得，“mix up”是发生在不久的刚才。‎ ‎9．The order came ________ the soldiers ________(leave) the small village the next morning.‎ 答案：that；(should) leave　that引导的从句作order的同位语，故从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”形式。‎ ‎10．—What happened to the heroes at the end of the film.‎ ‎—All of them managed ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison and began their new life.‎ 答案：to escape　句意：——在电影的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？——他们都设法从敌人监狱里出来了，开始了新生活。manage to do“设法做成了某事”，与句意相符。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·德州高三模拟)‎ As summer approaches, people flock to campgrounds across Canada, looking to experience the great outdoors with their families. Many are excited about the possibilities of seeing wild animals, failing to think about the safety concerns involved in such sightings. But a little bit of preparation can keep everyone safe on the family camping trip.‎ Wild animals are usually cautious about human beings and tend to flee than to attack. However, in campgrounds and national parks, where animals like to hang out, animals get used to human presence; this is when the trouble starts.‎ Remember that any wild animal, even a whitetailed deer, can be dangerous. Give them their space. Move slowly around or away from them. Resist that impulse to get close, reach out, or call out to wildlife.‎ Take pictures, but use a zoom lens—don't try to move closer to the animal to snap a better picture. If you plan to do a lot of wildlife viewing, bring a telescope.‎ Never feed any animals, including birds or squirrels. Wild animals get all the food they need naturally. Human food to them is like junk food. When wild animals become dependent on human food, they become dangerous towards humans. A marmot (土拨鼠) begging to share your lunch might just mistake your finger for a carrot.‎ Food should be stored in sealed bags or in a cooler. Parks Canada warns visitors that coolers are not bearproof, so do not leave them sitting around your campground.‎ Try to remove any smells that might attract animals. By making sure that no food smells linger on your tent, bedroll, sleeping clothes in the sleeping area, you can reduce the chance of a potential invasion by a bear.‎ Following these tips and being aware of the animals around you can help make your summer camping trip safe and enjoyable.‎ 文章大意：在加拿大，当炎热的夏天到来之际，人们蜂拥到野营地去观看野生动物。兴奋使人们忘记了动物的危险性。作者为此提出了一些安全小贴士，希望大家的野营生活愉快而安全。‎ ‎1．When people go on a family camping trip, they ________.‎ A．often take everything into consideration B．usually feel worried about wild animals C．overlook the problem of keeping safe from animals D．prefer to choose national parks with many animals 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many are excited about the possibilities of seeing wild animals, failing to think about the safety concerns involved in such sightings.”可知，人们往往会忽视安全问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．The second paragraph is trying to inform the readers that ______.‎ A．there is no chance of animal attacks while camping B．wild animals are afraid of seeing human presence C．few animals enjoy wandering in campgrounds D．sometimes wild animals are a potential danger 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，野生动物对于人的出现是非常小心的。在动物闲逛的地方，如野营地和国家公园里，它们已经习惯了人的存在，但这也是危险开始的时候。故D项正确。‎ ‎3．All the following things but ________ should be avoided when camping.‎ A．reaching out to touch the wild animals B．observing the animals with a telescope C．feeding the wild animals with peanuts D．leaving the cooler on the campground 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Resist that impulse to get close, reach out, or call out to wildlife.”可排除A项；根据第五段中的“Never feed any animals”可排除C段；根据倒数第三段排除D项；根据第四段中的“If you plan to do a lot of wildlife viewing, bring a telescope.”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎4．According to the author, the human food can ________.‎ A．force the animals to live with humans B．make wild animals in bad health C．provide the wild animals with enough nutrition D．develop a nice relation between animals and campers 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Wild animals get all the food they need naturally. Human food to them is like junk food.”可知，B项正确。‎ ‎5．The author's intention of writing the passage is ________.‎ A．to provide safety tips for campers B．to explain how to choose a campsite C．to recommend some good destinations D．to introduce the habits of wild animals 答案：A　目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“Following these tips and being aware of the animals around you can help make your summer camping trip safe and enjoyable.”可知，A项正确。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2013·浙江)‎ Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to __1__ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I __2__ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __3__ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __4__， nothing about my term in France was what I __5__.‎ The moment I arrived in Paris, I was __6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __7__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人)；there had been a death in my host ‎ parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to __8__ out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a __9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to __10__ my native language, I asked not to be __11__ with an Englishspeaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I __12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the __13__.‎ I left France with many __14__， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always __15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends __16__ France we enjoyed together. I love how people __17__ seem so different, but end up being so __18__. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people __19__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __20__.‎ 文章大意：本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述自己到法国去交流学习时的难忘的经历，尤其是能跟朋友一起去体验异域文化，共同度过一些美好的时光。‎ ‎1．A.discuss 　　　　　　　　 B．express ‎ C．announce D．argue 答案：B　文章刚开始说我很幸运能去法国交流学习，因此在申请信中，我小心地表达了我想看看法国的心情。express表达，符合语境。discuss讨论；announce宣布；argue辩论，这三项均不合语境。‎ ‎2．A.approved B．knew ‎ C．warned D．denied 答案：B　一旦我知道我要去时，我想到的就是要到外国旅行的快乐……。know知道，符合语境。approve批准，与主语I之间为动宾关系；warn警告；deny否认，均不合语境。‎ ‎3．A.stubborn B．anxious C．universal D．interesting 答案：D　作者想到的都是好玩的事情，自然与new并列的应该是interesting，而非stubborn固执的；anxious焦急的；universal普遍的。‎ ‎4．A.boring B．upsetting ‎ C．exciting D．promising 答案：C　根据本空所在的语境“虽然旅行是鼓舞人心的，与人相识是________的”可知空格处与inspiring在结构上平行，故排除boring和upsetting两个词，exciting令人兴奋的，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.expected B．liked ‎ C．doubted D．feared 答案：A　我想到的都是旅行和见到新的朋友，没有想到我在法国的这一学期经历的事。expect盼望，预料，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.sponsored B．witnessed ‎ C．greeted D．supported 答案：C　我一到巴黎，就受到了一对和蔼的法国夫妇的热烈欢迎，他们将成为我的寄宿父母。sponsor主办，赞助；witness目睹，经历；greet欢迎；support支持。由语境可知此处要选greet。‎ ‎7．A.until B．when ‎ C．since D．while 答案：A　此处指”在收到那个令人吃惊的消息前，我的整个的经历是高兴的，令人兴奋的。until引导时间状语从句，表示“动作持续到谓语动词发生之前终止”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.move B．travel ‎ C．walk D．rush ‎ 答案：A　因为寄宿父母家里出了事情，他们得出法国几周的时间 ，因此，我不得不从他家搬出来进了另外一家。move搬动，移动，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.housekeeper B．leader ‎ C．roommate D．colleague 答案：C　由后文的 whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker可知，我要跟室友同居一室。roommate室友，符合语境。 ‎ ‎10．A.learn B．appreciate ‎ C．speak D．master 答案：C　与language搭配的动词是speak。speak只有在接语言名称时才是及物动词。‎ ‎11．A.combined B．fitted ‎ C．involved D．placed 答案：D　语境：我要求不要跟一个讲英语的室友住在一起。place放置，安排，符合语境。combine结合；fit适应；involve涉及，均不合语境。‎ ‎12．A.added B．introduced ‎ C．devoted D．adapted 答案：B　introduce oneself自我介绍，为固定搭配。‎ ‎13．A.term B．week ‎ C．month D．vacation 答案：A　文章第一段就提到了my term，显然此处表示“在几个小时的时间里，我们知道在这一学期剩下的时间里，我们会是好朋友。”‎ ‎14．A.presents B．suitcases ‎ C．stories D．dreams 答案：C　我在法国当然发生了很多事情，我带着很多故事回国。stories符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.surprised B．disturbed ‎ C．embarrassed D．concerned 答案：A　每当他们听我谈到我跟我的巴西朋友的经历时，我的朋友们就很吃惊。surprised吃惊的，符合语境。其他三项disturbed打扰的；embarrassed尴尬的；concerned有联系的，均不合语境。‎ ‎16．A.analyzing B．exploring ‎ C．describing D．investigating 答案：B　我们周末就在法国到处走走，在一起玩得很高兴。explore开采，探索。指“我跟巴西朋友在法国四处走走”。describe描述；investigate调查，研究，均不合语境。‎ ‎17．A.need B．shall ‎ C．must D．can ‎ 答案：D　人们可能看上去很不相同，但是结果却很相似，这我喜欢。can表示客观上的可能性。‎ ‎18．A.generous B．independent ‎ C．similar D．distant 答案：C　由but可知，后一个词要与different相反，故此处要填similar相似的。其他三项generous慷慨的；independent独立的；distant疏远的，均不合语境。‎ ‎19．A.and B．but ‎ C．or D．so 答案：B　由语境可知，前后表示转折关系，要用并列连词but连接。‎ ‎20．A.instructions B．friendships ‎ C．facts D．data 答案：B　前面提到，我在法国交流学习时交到了一个巴西的好朋友，我们在一起度过了很多有意义的时光，因此，此处“我”要给任何想体验外国文化和获得有意义的友情的人推荐交流项目。所以friendships正确。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ W：__1__a nice, quiet place away from all those people! Now tell me what's bothering you.‎ M：Great. I need to get this off my chest. I'm having problems__2__(live) with Mike, my roommate. We seldom talk to each other. And when we do, it's to fight. ‎ W：I knew you two were having problems but I didn't know that things were so bad. What started it all?‎ M：Well, it started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Mike wasn't pleased when he saw that.‎ W：So__3__did you find room for all your things?‎ M：I put them in the cupboard in the living room. This made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there.‎ W：Was that the only problem?‎ M：Oh, no. I like a neat, orderly house，__4__Mike is so careless. His part of the house is always__5__. You know we__6__the living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath, etc...‎ W：Have you tried to talk with him about this?‎ M：I've tried, but he then starts__7__(shout) at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work__8__(do)．‎ W：You might talk with him again__9__a friendly way. Just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first. But he will have to promise__10__( keep) the house tidy.‎ M：That just might work. Thanks for the advice. ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．What　2.living　3.where　4.but　5.dirty/in a mess ‎6．share　7.shouting/to shout　8.to do　9.in　10.to keep