2015高考英语（unit 3 computers）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 3　Computers Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．We should always keep in mind that accidents arise ________ carelessness while driving.‎ 答案：from　句意：我们应该永远记心中，开车时出事故是由粗心引起的。arise from由……引起；由……产生，符合句意。‎ ‎2．I'll never forget Mr. White, and ________hishelp we had made great progress.‎ 答案：with　考查短语意义及正确表达。with one's help“在某人的帮助下”。‎ ‎3．The river water ________(pollute) by the waste recently.‎ 答案：has been polluted　句意：近来这条河的水被废物污染了。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。由副词recently可知，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．With so many things ________ (deal) with, I have to work late into the night.‎ 答案：to deal　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出，很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。‎ ‎5．—I think he is taking an active part in social work.‎ ‎—I agree with you ________ a way.‎ 答案：in　考查介词短语意义。句意：——我认为他正在积极参加社会服务。——在某种程度上我同意你说的。in a way“在某种程度上”。‎ ‎6．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.‎ 答案：that　考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。‎ ‎7．________ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.‎ 答案：So　考查倒装。句意：他的声音那么大，连隔壁的人都听得见。把so放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。‎ ‎8．________ Christmas Day draws near, people are busy preparing for it.‎ 答案：As　句意：圣诞节一天天临近，人们为迎接它正做准备。as在此引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”。‎ ‎9．There have been so many school bus accidents recently. As ________ result, people are concerned about the shcool bus safety much.‎ 答案：a　句意：近来出现了太多的校车事故，因此人们非常关心校车的安全。as a result“因此；结果是”，符合题意。‎ ‎10．Many people thought highly of what he said, but ________(person), I thought he just showed himself off.‎ 答案：personally　考查副词词义。句意：许多人对他的话评价很高，但就个人而言，我认为他只在炫耀自己而已。personally意为“就个人而言；亲自地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2012·南昌模拟)‎ A 17yearold boy, caught sending text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office. The vice principal, Steve Gallagher, told the boy he needed to focus on the teacher, not his cellphone. The boy listened politely and nodded, and that's when Mr. Gallagher noticed the student's fingers moving on his lap. He was texting while being scolded for texting.“It was a_subconscious_act，” says Mr. Gallagher, who took the phone away. “Young people today are connected socially from the moment they open their eyes in the morning until they close their eyes at night. It's compulsive.”‎ A study this year by psychology students at Covenant College in Lookout Mountain‎, ‎Ga.‎ , found that the more time young people spend on Facebook, the more likely they are to have lower grades and weaker study habits. Heavy Facebook users show signs of being more sociable, but they are also more likely to be anxious, hostile or depressed. (Doctors, meanwhile, are now laming addictions to ‘night texting’ for disturbing the sleep patterns of teens.)‎ Almost a quarter of today's teens check Facebook more than 10 times a day, according to a 2009 survey by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit group that monitors media's impact on families. Will these young people get rid of this habit once they enter the workforce, or will employers come to see texting and ‘socialnetwork checking’ as accepted parts of the workday?‎ Think back. When today's older workers were in their 20s, they might have taken a break on the job to call friends and make afterwork plans. In those earlier eras, companies discouraged nonbusinessrelated calls, and someone who made personal calls all day risked being fired. It was impossible to imagine the constant backandforth texting that defines interactions among young people today.‎ Educators are also being asked by parents, students and educational strategists to reconsider their rules. “In past generations, students got in trouble for passing notes in class. Now students are good at texting with their phones still in their pockets，” says 40yearold Mr. Gallagher, the vice principal，“and they're able to communicate with someone one floor down and three rows over. Students are just fundamentally different today. They will take suspensions rather than give up their phones.”‎ 文章大意：现在的孩子发短信成瘾。‎ ‎1．The underlined words “a subconscious act” in the first Paragraph refer to an act ________.‎ A．on purpose　　　　　　 B．without realization C．in secret D．with care 答案：B　猜测词义题。由上下文可知，这个孩子在挨训时，手指的抖动是下意识的动作，所以选B。‎ ‎2．Young people addicted to the use of Facebook ________.‎ A．are good at dealing with the social relationships and concentrate on their study B．have high spirits and positive attitudes towards their life and work C．have been influenced mentally in the aspects of behaviors and habits D．are always in a bad mood and have poor performance in every respect 答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段可知，使用Facebook上瘾会给人的各个方面造成影响。‎ ‎3．Through the situation of today's older workers in their 20s, it can be inferred that ________.‎ A．the employers will not accept young people's sending text messages B．a cellphone is a must for today's older workers instead of young people C．the employers prefer older workers to young people D．the employers will find it hard to control the interaction among young people today 答案：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知。‎ ‎4．Mr. Gallagher reminds us that the students in the past and those today ________.‎ A．like to break rules and have the same means of sending messages B．are always the big problem for the education and their parents C．like sending text messages but those today do it in a more secret and skillful way D．cannot live without a cellphone 答案：C　细节理解题。由最后一段Mr. Gallagher的话可推出。‎ ‎5．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．Teenagers and Cellphones B．Teenagers' Texting Addication C．Employers and Teenagers D．Teenagers' Education 答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2012·石家庄二检)‎ Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school.Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however.More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up.‎ ‎●Respond to teen bullying.‎ If your child admits being bullied，take action.Start by reassuring(安抚)your child. __1__ Don't take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied.Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your child's fault.‎ ‎●Record the details.‎ Write down the details—the date，who was involved and what specifically happened.Record the facts as objectively as possible.‎ ‎●__2__‎ Start with a teacher who knows your child well.Ask whether your child's classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs.You might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact. __3__ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem.Keep notes on these meetings.Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.‎ ‎●Ask for a copy of the school's policy on bullying.‎ Find out how bullying is addressed in the school's curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.‎ If these steps don't seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying，consult a mental health provider.__4__ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens.‎ ‎__5__ Even if your child doesn't confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.‎ A．Explain your concerns in a matteroffact way.‎ B．Talk to your child about teen bullying.‎ C．Repeat dangerous situations.‎ D．Tell your child that you'll do everything in your power to help.‎ E．You might also consider talking to a lawyer.‎ F．Just say “stop” or walk away from the bully.‎ G．Meet with school authorities.‎ 答案：1－5　DGAEB Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A：You look __1__(sleep)．‎ B：Yes. I didn't go to bed until 2 o'clock in the morning.‎ A：Why?‎ B：I was sitting at the computer.‎ A：Were you making friends__2__？‎ B：Yes.__3__did you know that?‎ A：Everyone knows you are crazy about__4__(make)friends online.‎ B：Really? ‎ A：However, I must say that making friends online is__5__waste of time. And it's not real.‎ B：Maybe you are right，__6__it's very interesting.‎ A：That's why you cannot stop?‎ B：Partly. But the most important reason is that I can practise my English__7__I am chatting online with friends.‎ A：Are you serious?‎ B：You'd__8__(good)believe it. Will you come to my house tonight? I'll show you how.‎ A：Thanks, anyway. Sleeping is more important for me. I must get up early tomorrow.‎ B：Poor you.‎ A：I suggest you__9__(spend)less time making friends online. There are lots ‎ of__10__(importance)things to do, right?‎ B：I know. But just let me be myself.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．sleepy　2.online　3.How　4.making　5.a　6.but　7.when　8.better　9.(should)spend　10.more important Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)‎ I agree that Hong Kong is the attractive place for tourists. I will give reasons why I think it so. First of all, Hong Kong is a good place for shop and eating. There are a rich variety of shops and restaurants this small city. Moreover, Hong Kong has a lot of attractions who provide tourists with memorable experience. The two famous theme parks, Ocean Park or Disneyland, attract thousands of tourists from around the world. Hong Kong is an international city, but tourists must also enjoy Chinese tradition culture. In conclusion, Hong Kong was a very good choice for tourists.‎ 答案：‎ I agree that Hong Kong is attractive place for tourists. I will give reasons why I think so. First of all, Hong Kong is a good place for and eating. There are a rich variety of shops and restaurants this small city. Moreover, Hong Kong has a lot of attractions provide tourists with memorable . The two famous theme parks, Ocean Park Disneyland, attract thousands of tourists from around the world. Hong Kong is an international city, but tourists also enjoy Chinese culture. In conclusion, Hong Kong a very good choice for tourists.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·宁波市期末)‎ 俗话说，有得必有失。但现实生活中，人们往往很在乎“所失”，而忽视了“所得”。或执意追逐“所失”，或不珍惜“所得”。请你全面理解以上文字，选择适当角度，完成一篇100－120词的文章。你的文章应包括下列要点：‎ ‎1. 举例说明这一现状。‎ ‎2. 阐述你的看法。‎ 注意： 文章的开头已给出(不计词数)。‎ Most people often care too much about what they have lost, while ignoring what they have gained.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Most people often care too much about what they have lost, while ignoring what they have gained. For instance, most individuals realize the importance of health only when they get diseases, while in ordinary days they seldom cherish health. Another example would be Napoleon's failure, which is a more serious lesson in this case, because he refused to remain content of ruling such a strong country like France but craved for the whole world.‎ As a Chinese saying goes, people can be happy if they constantly feel content. Life would be miserable and stressful if we always focus on the stuff that we lose or that is beyond our reach. If we carefully examine what we already have－health, job, love, parents－we will surely come to realize how fortunate we actually are.‎