2019高考英语新二轮练习精讲精练学案03 25页

‎2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案03‎ Unit 3 Travel journal 单元要点预览 词汇 部分 ‎ 词语辨析 ‎ ‎1. finally/at last/in the end ‎ ‎2. across/through/over ‎ ‎3. persuade / advise ‎ ‎4. beneath / under / below ‎ 词形 变化 ‎ ‎1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 ‎ ‎2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 ‎ ‎3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 ‎ 重点 单词 ‎ ‎1. prefer v. 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物 ‎ ‎2. persuade v. 说服劝说 ‎ ‎3. insist v. 坚持 ‎ ‎4. determine v. 决定确定下定决心 ‎ 重点 词组 ‎ ‎7. care about 关心在乎 go through 经历经受 ‎ ‎8. give in 屈服让步投降上交 ‎ ‎9. change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎ 重点句子 ‎ ‎1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首 ‎ 先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。强调句 ‎ ‎2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. ‎ ‎ 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 ‎ 重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 见语法部分 ‎ I 词语辨析 ‎ 第 25 页 共 55 页 1. ‎ finally/at last/in the end ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ ‎ finally 有两个意思一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容―最后末了‖二是表示―在 ‎ 经过很长时间之后才终于。‖ 另外finally 一般位于动词前。 ‎ at last强调经过一番努力 ‎ in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后事情才发生 ‎ at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. ‎ ‎2). Your idea will turn out right _________. ‎ ‎3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me. ‎ Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally ‎ ‎2. across/through/over ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ across 表示从表面上横穿横跨 ‎ through 表示穿过空间内部 ‎ over 表示―越过‖指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great ‎ ‎ deserts. ‎ Keys: over…through…across ‎ ‎3. persuade / advise ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。 ‎ advise 并不涉及是否有成效 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. ‎ Keys: 1). advised…persuade ‎ ‎4. beneath / under / below ‎ ‎【解释】 ‎ beneath 书面用词指紧挨……之下 ‎ under 普通用词指在某物的正下方 ‎ below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方但不一定在正下方 所指范围较宽 ‎ ‎【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1). Write your name _______ the line. ‎ ‎2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. ‎ ‎3). They stood ________ a big tree. ‎ Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under ‎ II 词性变化 ‎ ‎1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 ‎ ‎2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第 26 页 共 55 页 3. determine ‎ ‎ v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 ‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1) He's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize) ‎ ‎2) She’s a highly ________ person. (organize) ‎ ‎3She _______ the class into four groups. (organize) ‎ ‎4These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool) ‎ ‎5Those are _______ blankets (wool) ‎ ‎6His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine) ‎ ‎7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine) ‎ ‎8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool ‎ ‎ 5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined ‎ Ⅲ 重点词汇 ‎ ‎1. prefer v. preferred/preferring 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物 ‎ ‎ [典例] ‎ ‎1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 ‎ ‎2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 ‎ ‎3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个 ‎ 月 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ prefer sth../doing prefer A to B ‎ prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) ‎ prefer that-clause ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车他宁愿骑自行车。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. ‎ ‎2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. persuade v. 说服劝说 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 ‎ ‎2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. ‎ ‎ 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 ‎ ‎3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的 ‎ ‎4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 ‎ persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎ persuade that-clause 使某人相信... ‎ 第 27 页 共 55 页 [练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎ 1他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 ‎ ‎ 2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 ‎ ‎ 3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 ‎ Key1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. ‎ ‎ 2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. ‎ ‎ 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. insist v. 坚持 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持你就稍后再来吧。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求某人做某事 ‎ I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 ‎ He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。 ‎ Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 ‎ ‎[练习] 选择填空 ‎ ‎1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. ‎ A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding ‎ ‎2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately. ‎ ‎ A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for ‎ ‎3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station. ‎ A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken ‎ C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken ‎ Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. determine v. 决定确定下定决心 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 ‎ ‎2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 ‎ ‎3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 ‎ ‎4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 ‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. ‎ determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 ‎ determine + that-clause ‎ adj. be determined to do sth. ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? ‎ ‎ 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅳ 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 ‎ 第 28 页 共 55 页 1. care about 关心在乎 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。 ‎ ‎2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ care for 喜欢多用于否定、疑问句照顾 ‎ I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。 ‎ Could you help care for my child when I am out 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 他深深地爱着她。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. ‎ ‎2). He cares for her deeply. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. give in 屈服让步投降上交 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我他不得不认输。 ‎ ‎2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up sth./doing 放弃做某事 ‎ give away 赠送泄露 give back 归还恢复 ‎ give off 放出散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 ‎ give out vt. 分配分发发布 vi.食物燃料电力等用光筋疲力尽 ‎ ‎[练习] 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________. ‎ ‎2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. ‎ ‎3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. ‎ Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎ make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心做某事 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 ‎ ‎2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心不管你说什么我 ‎ 都不会改主意了。 ‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ ‎ 与mind 有关的常用短语 ‎ have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose one’s mind 失去理智 ‎ read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 ‎ be of the same mind 意见一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 ‎ give one’s mind to 注意… keep one’s mind on 专心于… ‎ take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 ‎ bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 我决心当医生。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。 ‎ 第 29 页 共 55 页 _________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_ ‎ Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor. ‎ ‎2). Nothing will make me change my mind. ‎ ‎ ‎ V重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 ‎ ‎1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车 ‎ 旅游的是我姐姐。 ‎ ‎ [解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、 ‎ 状语、从句。 ‎ 强调主语 ‎ It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. ‎ 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。 ‎ 强调宾语 ‎ It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 ‎ 强调时间状语 ‎ It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. ‎ 大约600年前第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。 ‎ 强调地点状语 ‎ It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. ‎ 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。 ‎ 强调从句 ‎ It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. ‎ 医生之所以决定为他动手术是因为他病情危险。 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 我把这张票给了麦克。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术是因为他病情危险。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. ‎ ‎2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. ‎ ‎[解释]insist + that-clause ‎ insist 意为―坚持要求做某事‖时宾语从句用虚拟语气谓语用should do的形式, should可省略而 ‎ insist 意为―坚持认为坚持某种观点‖时宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化不用虚拟语气。 ‎ He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。 ‎ The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安 ‎ 全考虑护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。 ‎ suggest (建议)demand (要求)require (要求)request (请求)order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 ‎ ‎―(should) do‖ 表示虚拟语气。 ‎ ‎[练习] 中译英 ‎ ‎1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2). 他反应冷淡说明他并不喜欢这个主意。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Keys: ‎ 第 30 页 共 55 页 1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. ‎ ‎2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea. ‎ 课文要点模块 ‎ ‎1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 ‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 ‎ Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They ‎ began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ‎ ‎( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the ‎ trip but he had to give 6 . ‎ ‎ The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 ‎ metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan Province and finally flows into ‎ the South China Sea. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. traveling ‎ ‎ 10. across ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力 ‎ 阅读课文试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 ‎ ‎ 王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。 ‎ ‎ The passage is about ‎ ______________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed ‎ description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river. ‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力 ‎ ‎1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to ‎ where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 ‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who… ‎ ‎【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射使我们精力更加充沛。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___ ‎ 答案It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. ‎ ‎【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___ ‎ 答案It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the ‎ charm of Chinese culture. ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构定语从句where 的用法 ‎ ‎【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂年产10万汽车 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. ‎ ‎【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. ‎ 单元自测 模块 ‎ 第 31 页 共 55 页 1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在 ‎ 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 字数217 完成时间15分钟 难度*** ‎ When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This ‎ consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 21 , seems so natural that people 22 give ‎ it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 23 ‎ its own time – by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it ‎ was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, 24 , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To ‎ measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles ‎ of distance; so according to ―sun time‖ your pocket watch would be slightly 25 if you ventured only a few ‎ miles down the road. ‎ It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 26 for 27 time. At one ‎ point over 300 local times were honored within the 28 , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive ‎ consistently on time 29 . As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time ‎ longitude. The standardization resulting from this system 30 so helpful that in 1884 the International ‎ Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world. ‎ ‎21. A. areas B. districts C. zones D. divisions ‎ ‎22. A. usually B. never C. only D. rarely ‎ ‎23. A. made B. established C. arranged D. founded ‎ ‎24. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. by contrast ‎ ‎25. A. different B. wrong C. incorrect D. mistaken ‎ ‎26. A. arrived B. raised C. happened D. arose ‎ ‎27. A. regularized B. organized C. corrected D. standardized ‎ ‎28. A. state B. county C. world D. country ‎ ‎29. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere ‎ ‎30. A. was proved B. has been proved C. was proving D. proved ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ ‎21. C. 时区time zone, 是固定词组。 ‎ ‎22. D. 人们习以为常了所以很少想到它选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。 ‎ ‎23. B. 句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间只有establish可以表示建立制度。 ‎ ‎24. A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系 而by contrast 表示相反的对比所以选however。 ‎ ‎25. C. 根据―太阳时‖只要离开几英里表就会有一些不准而不是不同、错误或误解。 ‎ ‎26. D. 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。 ‎ ‎27. A. 是需要调整时间而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。 ‎ ‎28. D. 根据上下文是在美国境内有300多个地区时。 ‎ ‎29. A. 根据文意火车不可能在每个地方都准时所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部分否定。 ‎ ‎30. D该系统被证明很帮助应该用prove的主动形式时态用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎2语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 ‎ 号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 ‎ 字数147 完成时间8分钟 难度** ‎ ‎ Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier ‎ bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller ‎ 第 32 页 共 55 页 colors of the female make them 32 ‎ ‎ likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 (lay) their eggs. ‎ ‎34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 ‎ flying. But when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings ‎ there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to 38 ‎ ‎(see). ‎ ‎ Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, their wings ‎ are closed, and these cannot be seen When a bird sees 39 , and begins to attack it, the butterfly 40 ‎ open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away. ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ ‎31since 321ess 33have laid 34Some 35whenwhile 36leaves 37whichthat 38be ‎ seen 39one 40would ‎ ‎ 31since―由于既然‖表原因。 ‎ ‎ 321ess从上下文可知此处是―雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住‖。 ‎ ‎ 33have laid由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。 ‎ ‎ 34Some不定代词―一些‖。 ‎ ‎ 35whenwhilewhenwhile+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句―正在飞时‖。 ‎ ‎ 36leavesleaf的复数形式是leaves。 ‎ ‎ 37whichthat关系代词引导限制性定语从句? ‎ ‎ 38be seen考查动词不定式的被动语态意为―然后他们很难被看见‖。 ‎ ‎ 39one不定代词指代任意一只butterfly。 ‎ ‎ 40would表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。 ‎ ‎3阅读理解 ‎ 阅读以下短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ 词数334 完成时间7分钟 难度*** ‎ ‎ Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International ‎ Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. ‎ ‎ A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that ‎ tested the group members' stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原) about 420km ‎ ‎(260 miles) wide of their target. ‎ ‎ "During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through ‎ the atmosphere," Yi said. ‎ ‎ "At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too." ‎ ‎ Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera ‎ cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin ‎ after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she ‎ walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and ‎ said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. ‎ ‎ "In fact, they are the heroes right now," Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. "I'm just a beginner ‎ and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero." She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS. ‎ ‎ "I sang 'Fly Me to the Moon" Yi said about the 1950s pop song. "It's my favorite song from university ‎ although at that time I didn't know I would be an astronaut." ‎ ‎ The capsule's so-called "ballistic" re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the ‎ centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it ‎ fell through the atmosphere. ‎ 第 33 页 共 55 页 Whitson told reporters that Saturday's ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency. ‎ ‎ "The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last ‎ couple of descents which went ballistic, but I'm sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get ‎ them fixed," she said. ‎ ‎ In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysia's first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) ‎ off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem. ‎ ‎ The Soyuz is the world's longest-serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft, the Vostok, ‎ carried the first person into space in 1961. ‎ ‎ Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days. ‎ ‎41. What's the main idea of the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Flight in space is very dangerous ‎ ‎ B. Not everybody can go into space ‎ ‎ C. Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut ‎ ‎ D. Yi didn't know she would be an astronaut when she was young ‎ ‎42. The reason why Yi Suo-yeon felt afraid at first was that __________. ‎ ‎ A. a fire was caused by the friction ‎ ‎ B. she had no such experience before ‎ ‎ C. she was not brave enough ‎ ‎ D. the other two didn't help her ‎ ‎43. From the passage, we can learn that __________. ‎ ‎ A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South Korea ‎ ‎ B. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earth ‎ ‎ C. the two other guys were not afraid during the descent ‎ ‎ D. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history ‎ ‎44. The underlined phrase in this passage means __________. ‎ ‎ A. out of work B. out of control C. in the wrong direction D. in danger ‎ ‎45. We can conclude from this passage that __________. ‎ ‎ A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safety ‎ ‎ B. Yi Suo-yeon will never return to the space station ‎ ‎ C. people are not willing to experience the space flight ‎ ‎ D. we should draw a lesson from the accident ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ ‎ 本文讲述Yi Suo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。 ‎ ‎41. C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。 ‎ ‎42. B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出, Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。 ‎ ‎43. C。由―At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay...‖判断得出答案。 ‎ ‎44. C。词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。 ‎ ‎45. A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。 ‎ ‎4写作训练 ‎ ‎ 请根据以下信息用英语写一篇关于2017年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介 ‎ ‎ [写作内容] 钱永健教授的简介提示 ‎ 姓名钱永健 国籍美国 出生年月1952年 出生地纽约 ‎ 获奖及 ‎ 相关情况 ‎ ‎2017年诺贝尔化学奖其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师堂 ‎ 叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来第七位获诺 ‎ 第 34 页 共 55 页 贝尔奖的华人科学家。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 教育及 ‎ 工作经历 ‎ ‎16岁获―少年诺贝尔奖‖ 20岁在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位现供职美国加 ‎ 州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[写作要求] ‎ ‎ 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容 ‎ ‎ 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ ‎[评分标准] ‎ ‎ 句子结构准确信息内容完整篇章结构连贯。 ‎ ‎[写作向导] ‎ ‎ 1时态人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。 ‎ ‎ 2可用词汇与句型the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for2017诺贝尔化学奖Roger Y. Tsien 钱永健教授 ‎ ‎ Harvard University哈佛大学University of California San Diego School美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎[答案] ‎ ‎ Roger Y. Tsien, A Nobel Prize Winner For 2017 ‎ ‎ Roger Y. Tsien, born in New York in 1952, is a Chinese American who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry ‎ for 2017. His research has brought a revolution to the research and experiments on biology and medicine. His ‎ uncle is Xue Sen Tsien, a great Chinese famous scientist. Roger Y. Tsien is the seventh Chinese American ‎ scientist who is a Nobel Prize winner in the over-100-year history of the prize. At the age of 16, he got the ‎ Nobel Prize for Youngsters in USA. Later, he studied in Harvard University and got bachelor degrees of ‎ chemistry and physics at the age of 20 there. He has been working at the department of Chemistry & Medicine ‎ in University of California San Diego School. ‎ ‎ ‎