2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（五） 6页

‎2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（五）‎ 题组精炼一 Last Monday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I didn't want to go to the school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me. I felt so regretfully. Finally, I admitted I had lain and promised never to do them again.‎ Last Monday, I learned a lesson about ①tell lies. Early in the morning, I didn't want to go to ②the school, ③but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very④ worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she⑤ has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of ⑥pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look ⑦ me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the truth. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit me. I felt so⑧ regretfully. Finally, I admitted I had ⑨lain and promised never to do⑩ them again.‎ ‎1【答案】tell→telling ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，不能接动词原形。‎ ‎2【答案】去掉the ‎【解析】考查冠词。go to school去上学，为固定短语，故去掉the。‎ ‎3【答案】but→so ‎【解析】考查连词。我不想去上学了，于是假装生病了。两分句之间为因果关系，并非转折关系，故把but改为so。‎ ‎4【答案】worrying→worried ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我告诉妈妈时，她很担心。主语为 My mother,指人，此处应用形容词 worried(担心的）作表语。worrying令人担心的。‎ ‎5 【答案】has→had ‎【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：她很快就离开了，我认为她去上班了。主句为一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在thought之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎6【答案】pill→pills ‎【解析】考查名词。此处意为“一瓶药丸”，pill是可数名词，要用复数形式pills。‎ ‎7 【答案】加after ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她说她已经请了一天假来照顾我。look after意为“照顾”，故添加after。‎ ‎8【答案】regretfully→regretful ‎【解析】考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故此处改为regretful(后悔的）。‎ ‎9【答案】lain→lied ‎【解析】考查过去分词。根据语境可知，此处是“撒谎”的意思，此时lie的过去式以及过去分词均为lied,此处用过去完成时态，故改为过去分词lied。注意：lie表示“躺；位于”时，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。‎ ‎10【答案】them→it/ that ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：最后，我承认自己撒谎了并承诺再也不那么做了。此处指代上文讲到的撒谎这一件事，用单数形式的单词，故改为it或that。‎ 题组精炼二 I was about to go back home after school while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and asking gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided lend him a hand, and the ball was out of my reach. Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball happy and expressed his thank for my offer.‎ I was about to go back home after school ① while I heard someone crying nearby. I looked around and ②found the boy sitting on the ground. I went up to him and ③asking gently what had happened. The boy looked at me, still crying, pointed④ out to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything. I decided⑤ lend him a hand, ⑥and the ball was out of my reach.⑦ Where could I get the ball? I thought it over and then had an idea. I quickly fetched some bottles of water and poured ⑧them into the hole. With the water rising, the ball floated up. The boy got the ball⑨ happy and expressed his ⑩thank for my offer.‎ ‎1【答案】while→when ‎【解析】 考查固定句式。be about to do...when...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。‎ ‎2【答案】the→a ‎【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩”，所以用不定冠词。‎ ‎3【答案】asking→asked ‎【解析】考查时态。and连接两个并列谓语，所以用asked。‎ ‎4【答案】去掉out ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。point to指向，out多余。‎ ‎5【答案】加to ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。decide to do决定做。‎ ‎6【答案】and→but ‎【解析】考查连词。前后语义是转折关系，所以用but连接。‎ ‎7【答案】Where→How ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问词。表示“如何”应用how。‎ ‎8【答案】them→it ‎【解析】考查代词。指代不可数名词water应用it。‎ ‎9【答案】happy→happily ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。‎ ‎10【答案】thank→thanks ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。express one's thanks表达某人的谢意。‎ 题组精炼三 I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting. The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day . I were able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I received this, "Jamie, I can't tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its contents. I'll be thankful for you forever."Tears filled my eye when I finished reading a note.‎ I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, ①where I was renting. The wallet had credit ‎ cards ②but quite a bit of cash inside. The gentleman it ③was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day . I④ were able to mail him his wallet. A few weeks later I received this, "Jamie, I can't tell you how ⑤fortunately I felt when I received my wallet⑥ sending by you. It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return ⑦ with 100% of its contents. I'll be thankful ⑧for you forever."Tears filled my⑨ eye when I finished reading ⑩a note.‎ ‎1【答案】where→which ‎【解析】 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the car,指物，从句中renting后缺宾语，故使用关系代词which。‎ ‎2【答案】but→and ‎【解析】考查连词。本句在谈钱包里的东西：信用卡和很多现金，属于并列关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎3【答案】去掉was ‎【解析】考查动词的语态。belong to属于，不能用于被动语态，故去掉was。‎ ‎4【答案】were→was ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语为I,时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用were。‎ ‎5 【答案】fortunately→fortunate ‎【解析】考查形容词。felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，故把fortunately改为fortunate。‎ ‎6【答案】sending→sent ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。wallet是被作者寄给对方的，故应用过去分词sent作后置定语。‎ ‎7【答案】加it ‎【解析】考查代词。根据句意，这里指不仅将钱包还给失主，更重要的是连同钱包里的东西一件不漏地归还，return“退还”为及物动词，所以，这里应有it指代前面的wallet。‎ ‎8 【答案】for→to ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。be thankful to sb.对某人表示感激；be thankful for sth.因某事表示感激。‎ ‎9【答案】eye→eyes ‎【解析】考查名词的数。根据句意，这里指作者双眼喻满泪水，应使用复数，故把eye改为eyes。‎ ‎10【答案】a→the ‎【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文，这里的note指的是前面失主写给作者的信，表示特指，故把a改为the。‎ 题组精炼四 It's three months since I hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you impressive story happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as quick as they could. And Li Ming stood outside the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother was ill and that he had to buy some medicine for him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. I praised to him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song naming Mother together. That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memory.‎ It's three months since I ①hear from you last time. Now I want to tell you ② impressive story③ happen in my first lesson. On hearing the bell, the students ran into the classroom as ④quick as they could. ⑤And Li Ming stood outside the classroom, crying silently. He told me that his mother was ill and that he had to buy some medicine for ⑥him. At the same time, he apologized to me for his lateness. I praised⑦ to him for his deeds and asked the students to sing a song⑧ naming Mother together. ⑨That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable⑩ memory.‎ ‎1 【答案】hear→heard ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。在“It's+时间段+since...”句型中，since引导的从句应使用一般过去时。‎ ‎2【答案】加an ‎【解析】考查冠词。句中story为可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，impressive 以元音音素开头，故在其前面加不定冠词an。‎ ‎3【答案】happen→happening ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen与story构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4【答案】quick→quickly ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词ran应使用quick的副词形式quickly。‎ ‎5【答案】And→But ‎【解析】‎ 考查连词。上文提到学生们都快速跑进了教室，下文提到李明站在教室外面，上下文构成转折关系，故使用连词but。‎ ‎6【答案】him→her ‎【解析】考查代词。此处指代上文中的his mother,故使用代词her。‎ ‎7【答案】去掉to ‎【解析】考查动词的用法。praise“表扬，赞扬”为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。praise sb.for sth.意为“因某事表扬某人”，故删除to。‎ ‎8【答案】naming→named ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词name与名词song构成被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9【答案】That→What ‎【解析】考查主语从句。引导主语从句且在主语从句中作动词experienced的宾语，要使用连接代词what。that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作句子成分，也没有任何意义。‎ ‎10【答案】memory→memories ‎【答案】考查名词。根据one of可判断后面应使用memory的复数形式。‎