高考英语安徽卷英语试题及答案解析 19页

‎2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ‎（安徽卷）英语试题及答案解析 作者：安徽省来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。‎ ‎2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15‎ 答案是C 1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take photos B Buy a camera C Help the woman 2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living 3. Where is the man now?‎ A. On his way B In a restaurant C At home 4. What will Celia do?‎ A. Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?‎ A. Saturday B Sunday C Monday 第二节 ‎（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5‎ 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 1. What is Sara going to do?‎ A. Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite John to France 2. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?‎ A. Funny B Exciting C Strange 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。‎ 3. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?‎ A. She has to give up her travel plan B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test 4. What does Diana want Peter to do?‎ A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 5. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her 6. Who needs a new flat?‎ A. Alex B Andrea C Miranda 7. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 8. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?‎ A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared ‎14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?‎ A. After he came back to Sweden B .Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982‎ ‎15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?‎ A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks ‎16. What do we know about Jan?‎ A. He cooks for a restaurant B. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?‎ A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town ‎ C. It’s a public place ‎18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?‎ A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays ‎19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?‎ A. Via del Mar Street B. Femando Street C. Hemandes Street ‎20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?‎ A. It has an old stone surface B. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university 听力答案：1-10 ACACB BBABA 11-20 BACAA BCBCC 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child  he or she wants.‎ A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B ‎21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.‎ ‎ A. why B. how C. because D. Whether ‎【答案为C】解析：本题考查连词，根据题干可知，要选择的连接词引导的一个表语从句，属于名词性从句，再根据句意，要考查因果关系，但请注意：because 后跟表示原因的句子，而why后跟表示结果的句子。根据句意，“地球表面71%被水覆盖为原因，地球从太空看起来是蓝色为结果，所以选择C。‎ ‎22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.‎ A. on B. at C. for D. to ‎【答案为C】解析：本题考查介词，look for 为寻找，在本句中，让你在当地图书馆中找关于你要去的名胜的介绍的那本书，所以选择C。‎ ‎23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.‎ A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that ‎【答案为B】解析：本题考查连接词，要据句意，可理解为：只要/既然你们有相似的兴趣爱好，那么你们交朋友会更容易，其它都不符合句意。‎ ‎24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise ‎【答案为A】解析：本题考查动词时态。分析题干可知，you_____the other day 为定语从句，用来限定先行词apartment, 在这个定语从句中有明显一般过去时的时间状语the other day（前几天）,所以选择A项。‎ ‎25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?‎ A. Anything else B. Is that OK C. For here or to go D. Something to drink ‎【答案为C】解析：本题考查交际用语。For here or to go 通常见于快餐店，就是问你，在这里吃还是外带，符合句意，其它均不符合，所以选择C。‎ ‎26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.‎ A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off ‎【答案为D】解析：本题考查动词短语，give up “放弃”settle down “定居下来，解决”get through ‎ ‎“接通，完成，通过”set off “开始，引起，点燃”，根据句意选择D。‎ ‎27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.‎ A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything ‎【答案为A】解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意选择A，“这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们一起团结协作，否则会么事也办不成”。‎ ‎28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone ‎【答案为D】解析：本题考查虚拟语气。But后为事实，用陈述语气。而前面的分句则为“昨晚我本打算/可能去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的”，表示与过去事实相反，谓语词用would/could/should/might + have done.所以选择D。‎ ‎29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.‎ A. it B. that C. what D. which ‎【答案为D】解析：本题考查定语从句。由题干可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，由which引导，指代前面整个一句话，在从句中做主语，所以选择D。‎ ‎30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.‎ ‎ A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of ‎【答案为B】解析：本题考查形容词及搭配。Be curious about ……对好……奇be allergic to ……对……敏感/过敏be satisfied with…… 对……满意be fond of……喜爱/喜欢……。根据句意选择B。‎ ‎31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.‎ A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more ‎【答案为D】解析：本题考查介词短语/过渡词语。A项为“相反地”，B项为“总之，一句话”，C项为“也就是说”“即”，D项为“而且，再者”。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的递进，补充，所以选择D项。‎ ‎32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded ‎【答案为C】解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干，本题需选择非谓语动词，那么它要默认非谓语动词的逻辑主语为主句主语，在本句中，也就是“the school”，再看the school 和found的关系为被动，而在所有的选项中，只有C表示被动的词意，其它均没有。‎ ‎33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.‎ A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice ‎【答案为A】解析：本题考查倍数句型。这里适用的句型为“A+倍数+as+形容词的比较级+as+B”，所以选择A。‎ ‎34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t ‎【答案为B】解析：本题考查情态动词。首先本句用到了强调句型“it + 情态动词+be +被强调部分+that……”，既然后一句已经说明“你知道许多单词”，那么，就不可能是“在练习中词汇引起这个问题”。所以选择B。‎ ‎35,----How did your interview with the manager go?‎ ‎ ---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.‎ A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure.‎ C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.‎ ‎【答案为B】解析：本题考查交际用语。根据“似乎对我的经历感兴趣”但he didn’t ask for references可知：我不确定。所以选择B。‎ 文是一篇记叙类文章，总体难度较低，全文阐述了学习一门新的语言的相关内容。‎ 第二节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!‎ ‎36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical ‎37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or ‎38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine ‎39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database ‎40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers ‎41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide ‎42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure ‎43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal ‎44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place ‎45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project ‎46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more ‎47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired ‎48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly ‎49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school ‎50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel ‎51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning ‎52.A. if B. and C. but D. before ‎53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy ‎54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed ‎55.A. their B. his C. our D.your 答案：36-40 CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA ‎36. C. 根据后面的your job or your studies可知，是实际需要的原因。‎ ‎37. D.根据37空前后句关系可知，是选择关系，因此选择“ or”‎ ‎38. A. 据后面的films or music of a different country可知38空应与它们是并列关系，所以选项为literature.‎ ‎39. B. a knowledge of “许多…的知识，知道，了解”‎ ‎40. C. “大多数学语言的人用种各样的方法”，再根据后一句but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people可知答案为C。‎ ‎41. D. 根据句意此处需要的词意为“提供”。‎ ‎42. C. under the guidance of…… “在……指导下”‎ ‎43. A. live a…… life,为“过着……的生活”，后一部分为：学语言需要花费时间，所以说的是没多少时间，所以过着繁忙的生活。‎ ‎44. B. 答案解析见43。‎ ‎45. C. 据so前一部分if you study regularly可知，此处为形成一种“惯例”“经常/习惯做的事”。‎ ‎46. B. 46空前的转折连词but说明与前一分句构成转折关系。“说语言流利要花许多年，但学着说的过去需要时间就少得多”。‎ ‎47. A. 据后面的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults,”可知“许多人开始学语言，不久后就放弃，是因为他们说：他们年龄太大了。‎ ‎48. B. 孩子学语言与成年人相比，他们学得更快。‎ ‎49. A. 虽然孩子学得比成年人快，但研究表明：一个人可能随时，在任何年龄段学习语言。‎ ‎50. A. worry about …… “为……担心”‎ ‎51. D. 全文的中心为learn a new language ‎52. B. 该句用到了句型“祈使句+ and/or/or else/ otherwise+简单句”，再根据句意，前后分句为并列关系，所以选择and。‎ ‎53. D. 根据全文可知，“学好一门新的语言决不是一件容易的事”。‎ ‎54. B. “当你用他们自己的语言与他们说几句的时候，你会对这些人积极的反应感到惊讶的”。‎ ‎55. A. 解析见54。‎ ‎ 阅读理解历来是英语试卷的“重头戏”，今年的五篇阅读理解没有什么变化，“五篇阅读理解分别是五个类型的文章，如应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文等。”今年的阅读理解内容分别是有关健康的、如何保护水资源的、介绍一个慈善机构、介绍探戈舞等，“体现了一种时代感，让学生在做卷子的过程中有一种跨文化交流的意识。”特别注意的是，阅读理解里有两道题很具有亮点，一个是对文章出处和结构的判断，另一个是对作者意图和态度的推断，这两个问题对学生的要求较高，“必须要读懂和理解文章内容才可以。”‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎ 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎ 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.‎ ‎·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎ 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎ ·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎56. What is found out American seniors?‎ A. Most of them have good habits.‎ B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .‎ D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day ‎57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .‎ A. twice a day B. three times a day ‎ C. four times a day D. eight times a day ‎ ‎58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?‎ A. We should keep from touching our faces .‎ B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .‎ C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .‎ D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .‎ ‎59. The text probably comes from .‎ A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official document A篇阅读理解为一篇介绍一项有关健康调查的报告，属于信息查找类型的文章。‎ 第56题答案为D，属于细节理解题。根据第一段only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. 可知，A答案错误。B项在文中只涉及Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week，属于文中的信息杂合，是错误答案。再根据3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.可知C项错误。所以正确答案为D，从文中 1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知。‎ 第57题答案为D，属于细节理解题。根据2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.可知。‎ 第58题答案为C，属于细节理解题。根据文章内容可判断A、B、D均为错误选项，其中D项的正确表述为：after touching door handle.根据“ 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知，正确答案为C。‎ 第59题答案为B，属于推理判断题。根据全文表述的内容可知这篇文章可能取自一篇大众类的杂志。‎ B Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .‎ ‎ You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water . A major Part of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .‎ ‎ Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .‎ ‎ Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number .‎ ‎ You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .‎ ‎60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ?‎ ‎ A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away .‎ ‎ C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .‎ ‎61. What can be inferred from the text ?‎ A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .‎ B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .‎ C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .‎ D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .‎ ‎62. The last paragraph is intended to .‎ A. show us how to fix leaks at home ‎ B. tell us how to run a dishwasher ‎ C. prove what drinking glass is best for us ‎ D. suggest what we do to save water at home ‎ ‎63. The text is mainly about .‎ A. Why paving roads reduces our water ‎ B. how much we depend on water to live ‎ C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply B篇是一篇有关环境保护主题方面的文章，取材非常贴近我们的生活，文章难度总体较易。‎ 第60题答案为C，属于细节理解题。根据第二段及常识，尤其是最后一句The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater .可知答案为C。‎ 第61题答案为B，属于推理判断题。根据文章内容可采用排除法，答案为B 第62题答案为D，属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知答案为D。‎ 第63题答案为D，属于主旨大意题。根据全文可知，正确答案为D项 “how human activity affects our water supply”‎ C When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make – A –Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .‎ Sophia told us that Make – A –Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”It’s a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make – A –Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained .‎ We asked Sophia how Make – A –Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris’s dream come true ----so, with everybody’s help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make – A –Wish,” explained Sophia Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.‎ ‎64. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wish because her best friend had   .  A. benefited from it      B. volunteered to help it  C. dreamed about it       D. told the author about it ‎65. According to Sophia,  Make-A-Wish        . A. is an international charity B. was understood by nobody at first C. raises money for very poor families D. started by drawing the interest of the public ‎66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?‎ A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.‎ B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.‎ D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?‎ A. They are important for making wishes come true.‎ B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.‎ C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.‎ D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.‎ C篇文章介绍了一个有关“Make – A –Wish”的基金会组织。‎ 第64题答案为A，属于细节理解题。从文章第一段because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends 可知，A为正确答案。‎ 第65题答案为A，属于细节理解题。根据文章所术信息，采用排除法，其中B、C、D信息均有误，再根据第二段内容，可知A项为正确答案。‎ 第66题答案为B，属于主旨大意题。A、C、D属于明显的错误信息，从而B项为正确答案。‎ 第67题答案为A，属于细节理解题。根据文章内容可采用排除法，答案为A。‎ D ‎ “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.‎ ‎ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email.‎ ‎ However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.‎ We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we′d publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.‎ ‎68.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?‎ A. People can tell good from bad behavior.‎ B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.‎ C. People care little about their behavior.‎ D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.‎ ‎69.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because A. they are becoming less patient B. they are growing too independent C. they have to handle many important messages D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.‎ ‎70.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ‎ A. Ridiculous B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasonable ‎71.What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should applaud good behavior.‎ B. Technology can never be blamed C. We should keep pointing out mistakes.‎ D. Technology will take over lives one day.‎ D篇是一篇有关现代文明礼仪的文章。第一段的第一句话其实就是文章主题句。‎ 第68题答案为C，属于推理判断题。根据第一段所表述的内容，可推测C项为“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)”的含义。‎ 第69题答案为A，属于细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知答案为A。‎ 第70题答案为B，属于细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.”可知答案。‎ 第71题答案为A，属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，A项为正确答案。‎ E Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known an the tango(探戈舞)came into being ‎ At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time there many fewer women the men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.‎ ‎ In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞)to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters of the Paris theaters. After tango dances from Argentina arrive in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public an they performed their exiting dance in cafes, Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.‎ The popularity（流行）Of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America, It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act an a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.‎ ‎72.The origin of the tango is associated with ‎ A Belly dances B. American soldiers C. Spanish city D. the capital of Argentina ‎73.Which of the following is true about the tango?‎ A. It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.‎ B. People of the upper classes loved the tango most C. It was often danced by two male in the beginning D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.‎ ‎74.Before World War I, the tango spread to ‎ A. America B. Japan C. France D. South Korea ‎75 What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Dance the Tango B. The History of the Tango C. How to Promote the Tango D. The Modern Tango Boom E篇属于信息阅读类文章，全文讲述了tango(探戈舞)的历史。‎ 第72题答案为D，属于细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A、B、C为错误选项，再据 Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. 可知正确答案为D。‎ 第73题答案为C，属于细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容可知正确答案为C。‎ 第74题答案为C，属于细节理解题，A项应为“After World War I, the tango spread to America”，B项发生的时间是1926年，D项为2003年，利用排除法可知正确答案为C项。‎ 第75题答案为B，属于主旨大意题，据全文内容可知正确答案为B。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：‎ Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”‎ Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when ‎ reserved or withdrawn.‎ The editors of Forbes. Com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.‎ Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.‎ Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水） affected the moods of its female participants.‎ 答案：‎ ‎76. Look(ing)/ Search(ing)/ Seek(ing) 77. forward/ ahead/ on ‎ ‎78. experts/ researchers 79. steps/ ways ‎ ‎80. greatest 81. Express ‎82. sharing 83. Focus/ Concentrate ‎84. feeling/ mood/ sense 85. these/ those ‎2013年的任务型读写题，整体难度较大，考生的准确率可能不会太高。下面我就来解析一下该部分试题。表格中的10个空，其中77、78、79属于信息查找题，82属于信息加工题，76、80、81、83、84、85属于信息概括题。‎ 76. 属于信息查找/概括题。第76题所在部分为文章标题，要能概括全文内容，全文叙述的是有关幸福的话题，再根据____for Happiness，还有文中的In other words, whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, 可知选用Look(ing)/ Search(ing)/ Seek(ing)这些词，另外还请注意单词首字母的大小写及动词采用的形式，就标题而言，可用动词原形或动词的ing形式。‎ 77. 属于信息查找题。本题所用的词汇在每一段中有提示，you’ve got to move forward，另可根据表格中的形式还可用ahead /on 等副词来表示“向前/继续”的意思。‎ 78. 属于信息查找题。从文中第一段We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood，以及第二段中Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked……可知此处为专家或研究人员的研究发现的结果。‎ 79. 属于信息查找题。从文中第一段最后一句话and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood可知，本空选用steps/ways, 而表格此处标题下方正好给出了5种方法或措施。‎ 76. 属于信息概括题。根据文中第二段的The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships可知，此处为“最大的幸福”，用形容词最高级修饰happiness.‎ 77. 属于信息概括题。根据文中feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn，的信息对比分析，可知性格外向、开朗会得到更多的幸福，正好与表格中的You can gain happiness by singing aloud or talking to others一致，所以应当_____yourself，分析可知为“表达你自己”，再根据表格中81空所在列的其它标题可知，此处应用动词原形，所以用express,注意该单词首字母要大写。‎ 78. 属于信息加工题。从文中第四段 Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day，可知选用share一词，但要完成表格，82空前为介词by,所以用sharing.‎ 79. 属于信息概括题。从全文倒数第二段，全段意思以及表格中后一部分的When you fix your attention on good things可推知83空应为“关注/聚焦”一些积极的事情，所以用短语“focus / concentrate on”.‎ 80. 属于信息概括题。从全文内容可推知，主要讲述寻找幸福感。‎ 81. 属于信息概括题。根据85空前的标题Conclusion以及上面陈述的5 steps/ways，可推知结论为“假如所有这些事情都被做到了，那它将会找到幸福”。‎ ‎ 2013年的高考已落下帷幕，下面我们来分析一下2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语书面表达题，今年英语卷的书面表达题的体裁和话题都在意料之中，要想分析今年的书面表达题，先让我们看一下近五年安徽卷英语书面表达题都写些什么了：‎ ‎（2012安徽） 　　假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科 的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 　　注意： 　　1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；　　 　　2.词数120左右；　 　　3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 　　Good Afternoon， everyone. 　　Welcome to our school! 　　__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks!‎ ‎（2011安徽）‎ 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈自己的一些做法。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。 ‎ ‎（2010安徽）‎ 假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三个当中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give the TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎（2009安徽）‎ 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。‎ 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：‎ ‎·认为同学们不必为此苦恼；‎ ‎·希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；‎ ‎·建议与父母进行交流和沟通。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, ladies and gentleman,‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎（2008安徽）‎ 假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。‎ 请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：‎ ‎◇ 感谢他的关注。‎ ‎◇ 简要介绍相关情况。‎ ‎◇ 谈谈你的感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋—environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注—concern.‎ ‎ 2013年的高考已落下帷幕，下面我们来分析一下2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语书面表达题，今年英语卷的书面表达题的体裁和话题都在意料之中，要想分析今年的书面表达题，先让我们看一下近五年安徽卷英语书面表达题都写些什么了：‎ ‎（2012安徽） 　　假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。 　　注意： 　　1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；　　 　　2.词数120左右；　 　　3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 　　Good Afternoon， everyone. 　　Welcome to our school! 　　__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks!‎ ‎（2011安徽）‎ 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以"My Approach to Difficulties in Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文。谈谈自己的一些做法。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。 ‎ ‎（2010安徽）‎ 假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三个当中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give the TV, cell, or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎（2009安徽）‎ 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。‎ 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：‎ ‎·认为同学们不必为此苦恼；‎ ‎·希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；‎ ‎·建议与父母进行交流和沟通。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, ladies and gentleman,‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._______________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎（2008安徽）‎ 假定你是李华，David ‎ 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。‎ 请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：‎ ‎◇ 感谢他的关注。‎ ‎◇ 简要介绍相关情况。‎ ‎◇ 谈谈你的感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。‎ ‎2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋—environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注—concern.‎ 通过安徽英语卷近五年的书面表达分析，可以看出：2008年为书信，2009年为演讲稿，2010年为征文，2011年为专栏投稿，2012年为发言稿，：从体裁上来看：都为应用文，2013年又为征文活动，体裁依然是应用文，不难理解，我们学语言是为了应用，所以在英语书面表达题目中多为应用文。从话题上来看：2008-2013年分别为写关于环保购物袋的信，对父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现的分析，写关于电视、手机和网络取舍的征文，为英语专栏：Experience ，投稿关于如何解决学习中遇到的困难，写一篇关于高中生对文、理科的选择的发言稿，以“On the Way to School”为题为你校英语社团的征文活动投稿。从题材上来看，这些话题都是学生们熟悉的身边经常发生的事，从而使得学生们有话可说，有内容可写。真正地能够考查学生的知识和能力水平。‎ 下面我们来具体看一下2013年高考安徽卷英语书面表达题及范文：‎ ‎（2013安徽）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On the Way to School”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.遵守交通法规；‎ ‎2.注意举止文明。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数 One possible version:‎ On the Way to School These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school.‎ I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from lettering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter ‎ whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference. ‎