高考考纲词汇词形联系复习 15页

‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习系列 ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习一 ‎ ‎( 1 ) 重要，重要的 important ‎ 1. Anybody can see the _______________ of good health. ‎ ‎ 2. It is _______________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. ‎ ‎ 3. More ________________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 发明，创造 invent ‎ 1. Necessity is the mother of _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He _________________ a story to explain why he was late. ‎ ‎ 3. It was absolutely new method ________________ by himself. ‎ ‎( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 interest ‎ 1. Geology ________________ him. ‎ ‎ 2. He's a most __________________ man. ‎ ‎ 3. He did not seem at all _________________ in the subject. ‎ ‎ 4. I will be most ________________ to hear your personal views on the station there. ‎ ‎ 5. Local colour added _______________ to the novel. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 kind ‎1. I want to thank you for your _________________ to me. ‎ ‎ 2. The policeman treated the lost child _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _________________ act. ‎ ‎ 4. Will you be so ___________________ as to answer a few questions? ‎ ‎( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 late ‎ ‎ 1. I was _________________ getting up this morning. ‎ ‎ 2. Tom came to school _______________ and missed the first lesson. ‎ ‎ 3. Nine months ________________, they were divorced. ‎ ‎ 4. They have equipped the office with the ________________ business machines. ‎ ‎ 5. What have you been doing ___________________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 live ‎ ‎ 1. Eat to ____________, but do not _______________ to eat. ‎ ‎ 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a ________________ one. ‎ ‎ 3. Language is a ________________ and continually changing thing. ‎ ‎ 4. He earns his _________________ by growing rice. ‎ ‎ 5. Many people lost their ___________________ in the accident. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 love ‎ ‎ 1. How _________________ your roses are looking. ‎ ‎ 2. It was a _______________ garden, with soft green grass. ‎ ‎ 3. Though his income was small, he _________________ to buy books. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人 lead ‎ 1. Our football team has a __________________ of two goals. ‎ ‎ 2. The blind man had a dog to __________________ him. ‎ ‎ 3. What _________________ you to think that? ‎ ‎ 4. Our __________________ led us through the forest. ‎ ‎ 5. What the country needs most is wise ____________________. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 long ‎1. What is the __________________ of the movie? ‎ ‎ 2. How ____________________ is the speech? ‎ ‎( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的 luck ‎ ‎1. Diligence is the mother of good __________________. ‎ ‎2. You are __________________ than most women.‎ ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习二 ‎ ‎( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 main ‎ 1. He is the ______________ character in the story. ‎ ‎ 2. Our ______________ meal is in the evening. ‎ ‎ 3. His money comes ______________ from business interests. ‎ ‎( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 manage ‎ 1. The prime minister really ______________ the government. ‎ ‎ 2. He _______________ to escape to South America. ‎ ‎3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ______________ that she is able to buy all we need.‎ ‎4. Only a good ______________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.‎ ‎( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 mean ‎1. What's the _____________ of this word? ‎ ‎ 2. The words are spelt differently, and _______________ quite different things. ‎ ‎ 3. Smoke usually ________________ fire. ‎ ‎ 4. Thoughts are expressed by _________________ of words. ‎ ‎ 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _______________ of getting there. ‎ ‎( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 medicine ‎ ‎ 1. _______________ research may find a cure for cancer. ‎ ‎ 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _______________ care are all free. ‎ ‎ 3. This is a good kind of ___________________ for colds. ‎ ‎ 4. Always keep __________________ where children can't get at them. ‎ ‎( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的 mistake ‎1. I _______________ you for your brother. ‎ ‎ 2. Bob has the ______________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. ‎ ‎ 3. I was _________________ about her age. ‎ ‎ 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _________________. ‎ ‎( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 mix ‎ 1. Green is a ________________ of blue and yellow. ‎ ‎ 2. Shake the ________________ before taking. ‎ ‎ 3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. ________________ this oil with the paint and stir well. ‎ ‎( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 most ‎ 1. Of course _________________ of them don't agree with his opinion. ‎ ‎ 2. Of these sports, I like rowing ________________. ‎ ‎ 3. The guests are _________________ friends of the bride. ‎ ‎( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 move ‎ 1. Don't make a _________________ or I'll shoot. ‎ ‎ 2. Keep still, don't ________________. ‎ ‎ 3. The train was already _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. He lay there without __________________. ‎ ‎ 5. The army's ________________ were kept secret. ‎ ‎( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 nature ‎ 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. Tigers are cruel by __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. Her hair curls _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. She had a _______________ gift for teaching. ‎ ‎ 5. She finds great interest in _________________ science. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 nation ‎ 1. The president spoke on radio to the _______________. ‎ ‎ 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his ________________. ‎ ‎ 3. The ______________ news comes after the international news. ‎ ‎ 4. She lives in France but has British _________________. ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习三 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 near ‎ ‎ 1. The post office is quite _______________. ‎ ‎ 2. He lives ________________ ----- two hundred meters from us. ‎ ‎ 3. The injured men were sent to a ______________ hospital. ‎ ‎ 4. There was a restaurant _________________ the cinema. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 operate ‎ 1. He _______________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life. ‎ ‎ 2. The lift is ________________ by electricity. ‎ ‎ 3. The _________________ of this machine is simple. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 out ‎ 1. This door opens _______________, not inward. ‎ ‎ 2. We took a trip _________________ the country. ‎ ‎ 3. He has gone all _______________ to win the election. ‎ ‎ 4. The ______________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. ‎ ‎ 5. Wilson was waiting for him ________________. ‎ ‎ 6. Don't judge a man from his _________________. ‎ ‎ 7. The bell won't ring, it's ____________________ of order. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 office ‎ 1. His uncle was an ________________ in the army. ‎ ‎ 2. His _________________ is on the second floor. ‎ ‎ 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. In Zaire there are four ________________ languages. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始 open ‎ 1. There was an _______________ in the wall. ‎ ‎ 2. The book's ________________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. ‎ ‎ 3. When do the shops ________________? ‎ ‎ 4. The castle is ________________ to visitors in summer. ‎ ‎ 5. It's good to have exercise in the _______________ air. ‎ ‎ 6. They carried on their affair quite _______________ without shame. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 perfect ‎ 1. I'm________________ satisfied with your arrangement. ‎ ‎ 2. There are ________________ silence for two minutes. ‎ ‎ 3. Her examination paper was _________________ except for one spelling mistake. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家 physical ‎ 1. _________________ exercises are exercises we give the body. ‎ ‎ 2. _________________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. ‎ ‎ 3. Is there a _______________ explanation for these strange happenings? ‎ ‎ 4. Professor Molcule was a __________________. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 piano ‎1. The ________________ played several pieces of music on a grand ______________. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 plastic ‎ 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are ________________ substances. ‎ ‎ 2. The spoon is _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. _______________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.‎ ‎ 4. The ________________ industry is growing fast. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 please ‎ 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. The evening passed very __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. It's a ________________ to work with you. ‎ ‎ 4. I'm very ________________ to meet you. ‎ ‎ 5. I hope you will have a _________________ holiday. ‎ ‎ 6. It is hard to _________________ all. ‎ ‎ 7. The flowers in the park were _________________. ‎ ‎ 8. We are very ___________________ with our new house. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习四 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 poison ‎ 1. Not all snakes are ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. We can sometimes be ________________ by bad food. ‎ ‎ 3. Hate is a ________________ for which there is no antidote (解毒药). ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 polite ‎ 1. Bob ________________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. ‎ ‎ 2. The children from that school are known for their ________________. ‎ ‎ 3. It is _______________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 politics ‎ 1. He left his own country for _________________ reasons. ‎ ‎ 2. "________________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染pollute ‎ 1. All those waste products are _______________ the rivers. ‎ ‎ 2. The new law will reduce __________________ of the air. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 possible ‎ 1. They didn't see any ________________ of improvement. ‎ ‎ 2. ________________ we'll meet again soon. ‎ ‎ 3. I'll help you if _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as ____________________." ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 power ‎ 1. Knowledge is _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He's very ____________________ built. ‎ ‎ 3. __________________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 practice ‎ ‎ 1. _________________ makes perfect. ‎ ‎ 2. Knowledge without _________________ makes but half an artist. ‎ ‎ 3. He is ____________________ the piano now. ‎ ‎ 4. They are _________________ singing the new song. ‎ ‎ 5. The paper seems to me of no ___________________ importance. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按 press ‎ 1. He's always been frightened of his blood _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. __________________ this button to start the engine. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 发音，读音 pronounce ‎ 1. He ________________ his words clearly. ‎ ‎ 2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. There are many words that have more than one __________________. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 real ‎ 1. This story is not __________________, it is only imaginary. ‎ ‎ 2. We __________________ must be off. ‎ ‎ 3. This is not imagination, but __________________ . ‎ ‎ 4. It is __________________ very good of you to do this for me. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习五 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来. recent ‎ ‎ 1. Our parents _________________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. ‎ ‎ 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _______________ years. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的reason ‎ 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _______________ in an emergency. ‎ ‎ 2. Your proposal sounds ________________, but we'll have to talk about it further. ‎ ‎ 3. A ________________ person is one who will listen to advice. ‎ ‎ 4. He refused to give any _________________ for his action. ‎ ‎ 5. That is no ________________ why you should leave. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者revolution ‎ 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ______________ in transport. ‎ ‎ 2. He had himself taken part in the __________________ movement there in 1831. ‎ ‎3. His methods are quite __________________. ‎ ‎ 4. The __________________ are attacking the palace. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的， 俄国人的 Russia ‎ ‎ 1. Is ________________ grammar easy to learn? ‎ ‎ 2. The _________________ love dancing. ‎ ‎ 3. Do you know __________________? ‎ ‎ 4. _________________ music is well-known. ‎ ‎ 5. _________________ lies on the north of China. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 sad ‎ 1. We were full of __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He looked at her _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. Why is he looking so ________________? ‎ ‎ 4. Mary was _________________ because she lost her money. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 安全，平安 safe ‎ 1. They crossed the river __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. The streets aren't ___________________ at night. ‎ ‎ 3. The train is a _________________ means of transportation. ‎ ‎ 4. He was anxious about the _________________ of the children. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 satisfy ‎ 1. The story had a _________________ ending. ‎ ‎ 2. That answer won't __________________ her. ‎ ‎ 3. Are you _________________ now? ‎ ‎ 4. Do you find much ________________ in doing that sort of work? ‎ ‎ 5. That certainly seems a ____________________ explanation. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 science ‎ 1. He hasn't much knowledge of _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. There is a need for more _________________ teachers. ‎ ‎ 3. Some ________________ study the movements of the stars. ‎ ‎ 4. I'd like to see more __________________ method used. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 secret ‎ 1. He dictated a letter to his __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He left the town _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. He kept his illness __________________ from his wife. ‎ ‎ 4. One of the __________________ of good health is regular exercise. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 separate ‎ 1. We __________________ the good ones from the bad ones. ‎ ‎ 2. The suite consisted of four ________________ rooms. ‎ ‎ 3. Are they joined together or ________________? ‎ ‎ 4. His __________________ from his family made him very sad. ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习六 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人serve ‎ 1. Do you need the _________________ of a lawyer? ‎ ‎ 2. The _________________ in this restaurant is excellent. ‎ ‎ 3. What time is breakfast ________________ in this hotel? ‎ ‎ 4. You should _________________ your country. ‎ ‎ 5. They keep two _________________: a cook and a gardener. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 短，矮， 缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短short ‎ 1. You have cut my hair _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. We all have our __________________. ‎ ‎ 4. Our group is two people _________________. ‎ ‎ 5. The letter is too long. Can you _________________ it a little? ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 shy ‎ 1. Because of her ______________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people she doesn't know well. ‎ ‎ 2. Mary answers very __________________ when she is asked a question. ‎ ‎ 3. The man was too ____________________ to ask her to dance. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 silent ‎ 1. He was _________________ about his early life. ‎ ‎ 2. They walked on in _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. Your _________________ on recent events surprises me. ‎ ‎ 4. The man worked leisurely, __________________. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 简单，简朴simple ‎ 1. We live very ________________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. ‎ ‎ 2. Give the directions as _________________ as possible. ‎ ‎ 3. She wasn't as __________________ as people thought. ‎ ‎ 4. He set out his ideas in _________________ English. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 轻微，微小slight ‎ 1. She had a _________________ fever. ‎ ‎ 2. It is only a ________________ injury, not at all serious. ‎ ‎ 3. I'm afraid I'm ________________drunk. ‎ ‎ 4. The patient is ________________ better. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义social ‎ 1. Ours is a ________________ country. ‎ ‎ 2. The family is a _________________ unit. ‎ ‎ 3. My wife is a warm, _______________ person. ‎ ‎ 4. He was a danger to ________________. ‎ ‎ 5. Bees are ______________ insects. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 柔软，温和soft ‎ 1. She was very pretty ---- _______________ brown hair and big dark eyes. ‎ ‎ 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _______________? ‎ ‎ 3. The doorbell is almost too __________________ to hear. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈strong ‎ 1. In union there is __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. I _________________ object to your saying that. ‎ ‎ 3. The wind is so __________________ that they have to fight their way through it. ‎ ‎ 4. I need a ________________ box for my books. ‎ ‎ 5. He's not ________________ enough to resist the temptation. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 success ‎ ‎ 1. I did not __________________ in my first lecture. ‎ ‎ 2. He has had great __________________ in his life. ‎ ‎ 3. Were you _________________ in finding a new house? ‎ ‎ 4. He is a ___________________ writer. ‎ ‎ 5. I finished my training ____________________. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习七 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外sudden ‎ 1. All of a _________________ the lights went out. ‎ ‎ 2.Her ________________ death upset everybody. ‎ ‎ 3. As ________________ as it began, the rain ceased. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 suffer ‎ 1. Their ________________ after the war were terrible. ‎ ‎ 2. He died without much ________________. ‎ ‎ 3. He _________________ a great deal from cold and hunger. ‎ ‎ 4. One's health _________________ from overwork. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 sure ‎ 1. "May I come with you?" "_______________." ‎ ‎ 2. She will ________________ win. ‎ ‎ 3. I am __________________ smoking hurts you. ‎ ‎ 4. In any case the truth will be ________________ to come out. ‎ ‎ 5. Have you made _________________ of the times of the trains? ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 technical ‎ 1. This book is too __________________ for me. ‎ ‎ 2. Writing poetry requires great __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on ___________________. ‎ ‎ 4. Engineers must have great _________________ knowledge. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 电报，打电报 telegram ‎ 1. He received a __________________ saying that his mother had died. ‎ ‎ 2. He sent the message by _________________. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 terrible ‎ 1. He's a ________________ man when he's angry. ‎ ‎ 2. His face was _________________ to see. ‎ ‎ 3. I'm just _______________ sorry to have hurt you. ‎ ‎ 4. The old lady was ________________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. ‎ ‎ 5. What a ____________________ experience. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 thank ‎ 1. __________________ for telling me that. ‎ ‎ 2. And ________________ you for telling me that. ‎ ‎ 3. You should always be _____________ to your parents for giving you a good education. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 tight ‎ 1. He held my hand _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. The passengers were ________________ packed in the train. ‎ ‎ 3. The drawer is so __________________ that I can't open it. ‎ ‎ 4. The boss has a __________________ schedule today. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 tire ‎ 1. The journey was very ______________. I was ________________ to death. ‎ ‎ 2. Working in the garden all day is very _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. I"m ________________ of the same old breakfast every morning. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌trouble ‎ 1. He is a ___________________ child, isn't he? ‎ ‎ 2. "So sorry to give you so much ________________." "No ______________ at all." ‎ ‎ 3. I'm sorry to __________________ you, but can you tell me the time? ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习八 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 true ‎ 1. Is the news __________? ‎ ‎ 2. __________ love should last for ever. ‎ ‎ 3. His words have come __________. ‎ ‎ 4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. ‎ ‎ 5. I didn't feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. ‎ ‎ 6. I'm not certain of the __________ of his story. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 unite ‎ 1. Workers of all countries, __________. ‎ ‎ 2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. ‎ ‎ 3. Their __________ powers still couldn't stop the enemy advance. ‎ ‎ 4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 use ‎ 1. May I __________ your telephone? ‎ ‎ 2. That textbook is no longer in __________. ‎ ‎ 3. He gave me some __________ advice. ‎ ‎ 4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. ‎ ‎ 5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. ‎ ‎ 6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 通常，平常usual ‎ ‎ 1. We will meet at the __________ time. ‎ ‎ 2. As __________, he arrived last. ‎ ‎ 3. She was __________ dressed in black. ‎ ‎ 4. There are more people here than __________. ‎ ‎ 5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的value ‎ 1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. ‎ ‎ 2. Her suggestions are always _________. ‎ ‎ 3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. ‎ ‎ 4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望visit ‎ 1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. ‎ ‎ 2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. ‎ ‎ 3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. ‎ ‎ 4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量， 重量weigh ‎ 1. How much do you __________? ‎ ‎ 2. What is your __________? ‎ ‎ 3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. ‎ ‎ 4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广， 广泛wide ‎ 1. Open your mouth __________. ‎ ‎ 2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. ‎ ‎ 3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. ‎ ‎ 4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 风，有风的wind ‎ 1. March is usually a _________ month. ‎ ‎ 2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩wonder ‎ 1. We had a __________ time. ‎ ‎ 2. I __________ what they call these flowers. ‎ ‎ 3. No __________ you can't sleep when you eat so much. ‎ ‎ 4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. ‎ ‎ 5. You have worked __________ well. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习九 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worry ‎ 1. Mother always _________________ when the girls stay out late. ‎ ‎ 2. Lack of rain is beginning to _________________ the farmers. ‎ ‎ 3. I'm _________________ about you. And so is Mr. Reid. ‎ ‎ 4. She looks tired and _____________________. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 值得...的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值worth ‎ 1. His behavior is ________________ of great praise. ‎ ‎ 2. He is __________________ to take his place. ‎ ‎ 3. The __________________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death. ‎ ‎ 4. The exhibition is well __________________ a visit. ‎ ‎ 5. What is ________________ doing is _________________ doing well. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的young ‎ 1. He spent his _________________ in Scotland. ‎ ‎ 2. The _________________ of today are very fond of dancing. ‎ ‎ 3. He is too __________________ to go to school. ‎ ‎ 4. ________________ babies sleep a great deal. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力 imagine ‎ ‎ 1. Try to ________________ being on the moon. ‎ ‎ 2. You didn't really see a ghost -----it was only ___________________. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 疾病，病的ill ‎ 1. He looked worried and ___________________. ‎ ‎ 2. As a child he had several __________________. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的graduate ‎ 1. I ___________________ from high school. ‎ ‎ 2. 48% of Negro high school __________________ are unemployed. ‎ ‎ 3. The teacher is taking a ___________________ course in maths. ‎ ‎ 4. After my ___________________ I went to the front to serve in the army. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentle ‎ 1. My new teacher is both __________________ and encouraging towards me. ‎ ‎ 2. Handle that vase __________________ for it will easily break. ‎ ‎ 3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________________ that it didn't wake. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 高，高度high ‎ 1. What is the __________________ of the mountain? ‎ ‎ 2. _____________________ is an advantage in playing basketball. ‎ ‎ 3. The shelf is too __________________ for me to reach. ‎ ‎ 4. He climbed ___________________ up the mountain. ‎ ‎ 5. Here he was, a __________________ trained journalist in Paris. ‎ ‎ 6. They spoke very ____________________ of him. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 健康health ‎ 1. She is quite well in ____________________. ‎ ‎ 2. __________________ is better than wealth. ‎ ‎ 3. The children looked wonderfully __________________ with their bright eyes and glowing. ‎ ‎ 4.This is ____________________ plant. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害 harm ‎ 1. The drought did a lot of _____________________ to the crops. ‎ ‎ 2. Doctors say smoking __________________ our health. ‎ ‎ 3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be ____________________. ‎ ‎ 4. The grass-snake is a ______________________ creature. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐 happy ‎ ‎ 1. She nodded _________________ to show her appreciation. ‎ ‎ 2. Tears of _________________ flowed down her cheeks. ‎ ‎ 3. He was _________________ to be coming home. ‎ ‎ 4. The story has a _________________ ending. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大 great ‎ 1. This clearly showed Lenin's __________________ as a party leader. ‎ ‎ 2. I would __________________ appreciate your help. ‎ ‎ 3. It was a __________________ loss to us all. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰 froze ‎ 1. Salt water __________________ at a lower temperature than fresh water. ‎ ‎ 2. The cold weather ___________________ the lake. ‎ ‎ 3. It's ___________________ in this room; can't we have a fire? ‎ ‎ 4. __________________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬 fright ‎ ‎ 1. She was filled with ________________ at the sight. ‎ ‎ 2. Don't __________________ him. he is telling the truth. ‎ ‎ 3. She was ____________________ to look down from the top of the tall building. ‎ ‎ 4. The ___________________ horse ran away from the fire. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放 free ‎ 1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. The little country will gain its __________________ next year. ‎ ‎ 3. She was too ________________ in her behavior. ‎ ‎ 4. She __________________ the bird from its cage. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗 fool ‎ ‎ 1. Well, you've acted _______________ and you'll pay for it. ‎ ‎ 2. Don't be so __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. You look __________________ in that dress. ‎ ‎ 4. A wise man changes his mind, a _________________ never will. ‎ ‎ 5. He can't ___________________ her; she sees through him every time. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 飞, 飞行 fly ‎ 1. They made a successful _________________ across the ocean. ‎ ‎ 2. The new airplane __________________ at twice the speed of sound. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 解释，说明 explain ‎ 1. He made up a wonderful story to __________________ his absence. ‎ ‎ 2. Is there any ___________________ for his strange behavior? ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 期待，预计 expect ‎ 1. The result was beyond my __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. Do you _________________ me to stay after that? ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 失败 fail ‎ 1. So I suppose the peace move has __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. This work met with the same _____________________.‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十一 ‎ ‎ （1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的favor ‎ 1. Discussions and debates are my __________________ way of learning. ‎ ‎ 2. They were in __________________ of free trade. ‎ ‎ （2）激动，兴奋excite ‎ 1. The news __________________ everybody. ‎ ‎ 2. She was ___________________ at hearing the account. ‎ ‎ 3. They made plans _________________ all day. ‎ ‎ 4. The __________________ was soon over. ‎ ‎ 5. It is the most __________________ news. ‎ ‎ 6. Skiing is more ___________________ than skating. ‎ ‎ 7. The __________________ children were opening their presents. ‎ ‎ （3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是exact ‎ ‎ 1. I said ... well, I've forgotten the _________________ words. ‎ ‎ 2. Your description is not very __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. He knew ___________________ how things would go. ‎ ‎ 4. That's _____________________ what I feel. ‎ ‎（4）进入， 走入，入口，入学enter ‎ 1. When I was preparing for the ________________ examination last autumn, I got to know a good many of the students. ‎ ‎ 2. The idea never _________________ my head once. ‎ ‎ （5）表示，表达express ‎ 1. The scenery was beautiful beyond ____________________. ‎ ‎ 2. She always has such a happy __________________ on her face. ‎ ‎ 3. I don't know if I ___________________ myself clearly. ‎ ‎ （6）讨论，谈论discuss ‎ 1. We had a long __________________ about the question. ‎ ‎ 2. We'll ___________________ it at the meeting next Friday. ‎ ‎ （7）发现discovery ‎ ‎ 1. It was never _________________ how he died. ‎ ‎ 2. Columbus' _________________ of America took place by accident. ‎ ‎ 3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest ___________________. ‎ ‎（8）容易 easy ‎ ‎ 1. It's _________________ to get yourself a bad name. ‎ ‎ 2. They could be _________________ seen at a distance of ten miles. ‎ ‎ （9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气）courage ‎ ‎ 1. I had not the ___________________ to tell you. ‎ ‎ 2. They ___________________ the children to paint pictures. ‎ ‎ 3. A little ____________________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job. ‎ ‎ 4. Don't let one failure __________________ you; try again. ‎ ‎ 5. He was __________________ from giving up his job. ‎ ‎（10）危险danger ‎ 1. He's been _________________ ill. ‎ ‎ 2. He was in _________________ of losing his life. ‎ ‎ 3. A little knowledge is a ____________________ thing. ‎ ‎ ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十二 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的dead ‎ ‎ 1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. I had never seen a __________________ man before. ‎ ‎ 3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. ________________ people tell no secrets. ‎ ‎ 5. What happened? You are ________________ pale. ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 距离，遥远distant ‎ 1. This is no longer __________________ dream. ‎ ‎ 2. A ship could be seen in the __________________. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 脏dirt ‎ ‎ 1. Repairing cars is _________________ job. ‎ ‎ 2. His coat was covered with _________________. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 发展，进展develop ‎ 1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical _________________? ‎ ‎ 2. He _________________ an interest in science. ‎ ‎ 3. The seeds ___________________ into plants. ‎ ‎ 4. Plants _________________ from seeds. ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫defend ‎ ‎ 1.The shooting was in pure self-__________________. ‎ ‎ 2.We shall _________________ our island, whatever the cost may be. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 黑，黑暗dark ‎ 1. I could not see her face in the ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. After sunset, the sky ________________ rapidly. ‎ ‎ 3. She had beautiful big ________________ eyes. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直direct ‎ 1. She hurried away in the opposite __________________. ‎ ‎ 2. She answered me very _________________ and openly. ‎ ‎ 3. He got a __________________ flight to Tianjing. ‎ ‎ 4. Police, in white jackets, were __________________ the flow of traffic. ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成complete ‎ 1. It was a __________________ surprise to me. ‎ ‎ 2. The railway was ___________________ ahead of time. ‎ ‎ 3. Traffic was ___________________ stopped. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 横过， 跨越cross ‎ 1. Be careful when you get to the railway ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He _________________ the road and saluted and spoke to her. ‎ ‎ 3. There is no bridge __________________ the river. ‎ ‎( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，有把握certain ‎ 1. We are _________________ that he will get over his illness. ‎ ‎ 2. I was __________________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. ‎ ‎ 3. Something was _________________ wrong with him. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十三 ‎ ‎ （1）化学chemistry ‎ 1. You can buy medicines in a _______________ shop. ‎ ‎ 2. A _________________ change takes place in paper when it burns. ‎ ‎ 3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for _________________. ‎ ‎ （2）正确，改正correct ‎ 1. He was always able to make _________________ decision. ‎ ‎ 2. He spent much time _________________ my grammar. ‎ ‎ 3. On the other hand, too much ________________of a student's mistakes may discourage him. ‎ ‎ 4. He answered quite __________________. ‎ ‎ （3）结论， 总结，推断，决定性的conclude ‎ 1. Did you see the __________________ of the movie? ‎ ‎ 2. What do you __________________ form her strange behavior? ‎ ‎ 3. The results of the tests were not ___________________. ‎ ‎ （4）联系，连接connect ‎ ‎ 1. What is the __________________ between the two ideas? ‎ ‎ 2. Where does the gas-stove ___________________ with the gas-pipe? ‎ ‎ 3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage. ‎ ‎ （5）舒适，舒服，安慰comfort ‎ 1.The father _________________ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night. ‎ ‎ 2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________________. ‎ ‎ （6）选择choose ‎ 1. It is your turn to ___________________. ‎ ‎ 2. Would you do it again if you had the __________________. ‎ ‎ （7）山，多山的mountain ‎ 1. A ______________ country is one in which there are many _________________. ‎ ‎ （8）庆祝celebrate ‎ 1. I __________________ my birthday on March 28. ‎ ‎ 2. Our family had a big __________________ when my brother got married. ‎ ‎ （9）呼吸breath ‎ 1. The mile run left Bill out of ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. He became ill after ________________ coal dust for many years. ‎ ‎ 3. It's healthy to ____________________ deeply. ‎ ‎（10）相信，信仰，可信的believe ‎ ‎ 1. The story is hardly ____________________. ‎ ‎ 2. Christians __________________ in Jesus. ‎ ‎ 3. He died for his ____________________. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十四 ‎ ‎ （1）美丽，漂亮beauty ‎ ‎ 1. How _________________ Mary dances! ‎ ‎ 2. We enjoyed the ___________________ of nature. ‎ ‎ 3. Still, the scenery is very ___________________. ‎ ‎（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的Africa ‎ ‎ 1. An ______________ is a person from _______________. ‎ ‎ （3）道歉，歉意apology ‎ 1. I have come to ___________________ to you. ‎ ‎ 2. I suppose he has come for an _________________. ‎ ‎ 3. I must offer her an _______________ for not going to her party. ‎ ‎ （4）生气，愤怒angry ‎ 1. He was _________________ with her for having broken her promise. ‎ ‎ 2. The public disappointment and _________________ might be difficult to control. ‎ ‎ （5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹noise ‎ 1. It's very ________________ in the office. ‎ ‎ 2. The ______________ of traffic kept him awake. ‎ ‎ （6）同意agree ‎ 1. We made an _________________ to meet every year on March 15th. ‎ ‎ 2. She didn't ___________________ with everything he said, and she told him so. ‎ ‎ （7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑anxious ‎ 1. The whole class waited __________________ for the results of the examination. ‎ ‎ 2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr. Dunont was _________________ to get home. ‎ ‎ 3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________________ making it. ‎ ‎ （8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席attend ‎ 1. If you __________________ to your studies, you'll get good grades. ‎ ‎ 2. After you do this exercise, turn your _________________ to exercise 1. ‎ ‎ 3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________________. ‎ One-third are not listening __________________. ‎ ‎ （9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的act ‎ 1. Here immediate______________ is necessary. ‎ ‎ 2. Don't ________________ surprised, you knew all along. ‎ ‎ 3. What an _________________ child! ‎ ‎ 4. He is an unemployed _________________. ‎ ‎ 5. Her life is full of __________________, so it's impossible to get a minute alone with her. ‎ ‎（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标achieve ‎ 1. Nothing would stop me from ________________ my ambition. ‎ ‎ 2. I'll give students a feeling of success and ___________________. ‎ 高考考纲词汇词形联系复习十五 ‎ ‎ ( 1 ) 缺席，不在absent ‎ 1. I shall take your place in your __________________. ‎ ‎2. Why were you ________________ from school yesterday? ‎ ‎ ( 2 ) 疼痛pain ‎ 1. She had _________________ in her back all the time. ‎ ‎ 2. His legs are very ________________. 3. The wound was a _________________ one. ‎ ‎ ( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人major ‎ 1. He planned to take chemistry as his _______________. ‎ ‎ 2. I disagree with the _____________ on both points. 3. The ____________ part of the job is done. ‎ ‎ ( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的person ‎ 1. No _________________ may enter the hall without permission. ‎ ‎ 2. I wanted to see him in _____________. 3. Is this a business call or a ____________ one? ‎ ‎ ( 5 ) 和平，平静peace ‎ 1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________________. ‎ ‎ 2. Grandma loves the _________________ of the countryside. ‎ ‎ 3. We'll use it chiefly for ___________________ purposes. ‎ ‎ ( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的various ‎ 1. A job that lacks __________________ soon becomes tiresome. ‎ ‎ 2. He talked about _____________ things. 3. His abilities were very great and very ____________. ‎ ‎ ( 7 ) 虚弱weak ‎ ‎ 1. The light was too ________________ to read by. ‎ ‎ 2. Children are much _______________ than adults. 3. What's the cause of his ______________ ? ‎ ‎ ( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 ‎ ‎ 1. I have been sadly _______________ for my carelessness. ‎ ‎ 2. He was sent to prison as a ____________________. ‎ ‎ ( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览tour ‎ ‎ 1. London is full of ______________ in summer. 2. This island's main industry is ______________. ‎ ‎ 3. I am tired after this ______________. 4. They are taking a three-week ____________ of France. ‎ ‎ ( 10 ) 到达，来到arrive ‎ 1. They gave him a warm welcome on his ________________. ‎ ‎ 2. We ________________ in London in the morning. ‎ ‎ 3. ________________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ‎ ‎ ( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础base ‎ ‎ 1. We recognize that reading is the _________________ tool of learning in higher education. ‎ ‎ 2. It serves the economic __________________. ‎ ‎ 3. The troops marched back to the _________________. ‎ ‎ 4. This book is __________________ on a true story. ‎ ‎ ( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳bath ‎ ‎ 1. He takes a cold _____________ every morning. 2. The football team are having _____________. ‎ ‎ 3. I like to _____________ in the sea. 4. The river is dangerous to ______________ in. ‎ ‎ ( 13 ) 中心，中央central ‎ ‎ 1. You must first determine the ________________ idea of the paper. ‎ ‎ 2. This is the __________________ city of the whole area. ‎ ‎ 3. He placed the roses in the _________________ of the table. ‎ ‎ 4. She likes to be the _________________ of attention all the time. ‎ ‎ ( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的）electricity ‎ 1. We haven't got ________________ light. 2. The machine was driven by _________________. ‎ ‎ ( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏enjoy ‎ ‎ 1. How did you _______________ your Christmas? 2. We had a most ________________ journey. ‎ ‎ 3. This game can be very _________________. 4. His work is ___________________ for him.‎