2013高考英语一轮课时作业及答案外研版选修6modul 6页

‎2013高考英语一轮课时作业及答案：外研版选修6 Module 6（第4课时）‎ Module 6 第4课时 Ⅰ.用括号内词语的正确形式填空 ‎1．The broken bike was found ________ (abandon) by the river side.‎ ‎2．The old man has ________ (survive) his wife.‎ ‎3．My calculation was wrong because I ________ (overlook) one tiny point.‎ ‎4．She was ________ (weary) by the constant noise.‎ ‎5．The judge ________ (condemn) the thief to one year of hard labor.‎ ‎6．He lay there ________ (sense) after being seriously hurt.‎ ‎7．As the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the ________ (liberate)．‎ ‎8．He felt ________ (encourage) by the progress he'd made.‎ ‎9．We set out ________ (arm) with warm clothes.‎ ‎10．The two neighbors ________ (agree) bitterly about their boundary.‎ 答案：1.abandoned　2.survived　3.overlooked ‎4．wearied　5.condemned　6.senseless　7.liberation　8.encouraged　9.armed　10.disagreed Ⅱ.介词填空 ‎1．How did he react ________your suggestion?‎ ‎2．His character reacts ________his career.‎ ‎3．I'll reply ________his letter as soon as possible.‎ ‎4．One day you'll answer ________what you've done.‎ ‎5．I wonder ________what he said just now.‎ 答案：1.to　2.on　3.to　4.for　5.at Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．俄国对土耳其宣战后，就开始疯狂地入侵。‎ After ________________________Turkey, Russia began to invade it violently.‎ ‎2．科学们宣布他们已在癌症的治疗方面取得了突破。‎ Scientists declared that they ________________________________in the treatment of cancer.‎ ‎3．要是早点来的话，你就会见到那位篮球明星了。‎ If you ________________earlier, you ________________________the famous baketball player.‎ ‎4．尽管有很多困难，我们还是设法完成了这项任务。‎ ‎________many difficulties, we ________________________the task.‎ ‎5．我很激感能有机会与你们一起讨论这个问题。‎ I ________the ________________________the problem with you.‎ 答案：1.declaring war on　2.had made a breakthrough　3.had come; would have seen　4.Despite; managed to finish 5．appreciated; opportunity to discuss Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1．He keeps working despite of his illness.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．During the war, Germany occupied many countries, containing France.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．The temple is situated on a cliff overlooked the beach.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．The survivors lay on the beach, exhausting and shocked.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．The operation was extreme dangerous.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.去掉of　2.containing→including　3.overlooked→overlooking　4.exhausting→exhausted　5.extreme→extremely Ⅴ.单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎1．—Why did you eat your words, Billy?‎ ‎—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ________ to meet you.‎ A．demanded　　　 B．about C．supposed D．/‎ 答案：C 解析：be supposed to应该，理应……，be about to do马上要做……。‎ ‎2．(2010·北京朝阳中学高二五月中考)—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?‎ ‎—Nothing much. Take warm clothes________the weather is cold.‎ A．as long as B．now that C．if D．in case 答案：D 解析：本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as意思是“只要”，表示条件；now that意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；in care意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。‎ ‎3．The university ________ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.‎ A．crew B．personnel C．faculty D．stuff 答案：B 解析：由consist of可知，主语是后面组成成分的整体。personnel全体职员；crew (船上或飞机上)的全体工作人员；faculty才能，本领，学院，部；stuff材料。‎ ‎4．The teacher ________ each of the team leaders immediately make a practical plan for study.‎ A．hoped B．expected C．wished D．suggested 答案：D 解析：后面从句谓语动词用了make，所以前面suggest为“建议”讲，加(should)＋v. 原形用法。其他动词后都要用过去式谓语。‎ ‎5．Every classroom in our school is ________ a computer and a television, which makes the classroom activities more lively.‎ A．fixed with B．decorated with C．surrounded by D．armed with 答案：D 解析：be armed with...装有，配备有……。句意为： 我们学校的每间教室都装备有一台电脑和一台电视机，……。‎ ‎6．________， they made a greater breakthrough in a short time.‎ A．Much to our astonish B．To our great astonish C．Much to our astonishment D．To our very astonishment 答案：C 解析：much修饰to one's＋n. 结构．‎ ‎7．He accepted the proposal that he ________ early the next morning.‎ A．started off B．start off C．would start off D．could start off 答案：B 解析：proposal建议，其后所跟同位语从句要用(should)＋v.原形形式。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.‎ We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $‎10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $‎10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.‎ A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?‎ But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany paino on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.‎ But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!‎ Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__， and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.‎ She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.‎ ‎“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”‎ I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!‎ I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public.‎ ‎1．A.made B．sold C．fixed D．delivered 答案：B 解析：从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。‎ ‎2．A.books B．villages C．shops D．newspapers 答案：D 解析：在报纸上做广告，由上文by advertising得出。‎ ‎3．A.bring B．lend C．take D．give 答案：A 解析：公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。‎ ‎4．A.should B．may C．must D．can 答案：C 解析：老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。‎ ‎5．A.old B．new C．secondhand D．good 答案：B 解析：作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。‎ ‎6．A.And B．So C．Therefore D．But 答案：D 解析：与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。‎ ‎7．A.owned B．moved C．bought D．earned 答案：A 解析：从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。‎ ‎8．A.worked B．progressed C．advertised D．succeeded 答案：C 解析：从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。‎ ‎9．A.it B．them C．this D．that 答案：B 解析：从处考查指代，them代替postcards。‎ ‎10．A.wanted B．decided C．started D．happened 答案：D 解析：此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。‎ ‎11．A.make B．get C．do D．send 答案：A 解析：make与下文的decision搭配，“做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。‎ ‎12．A.when B．there C．where D．that 答案：C 解析：where此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶的最不可能漏雨的地方。‎ ‎13．A.remain B．keep C．leave D．stay 答案：B 解析：keep与下文off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。‎ ‎14．A.given away ‎ B．put away C．done away ‎ D．thrown away 答案：D 解析：throw away“扔掉”，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。‎ ‎15．A.payments B．money C．possessions D．counts 答案：A 解析：payments指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的按时付款。52次付清。‎ ‎16．A.busy B．fine C．other D．large 答案：C 解析：作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。‎ ‎17．A.up B．around C．forward D．on 答案：B 解析：look around“转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。‎ ‎18．A.having B．performing C．enjoying D．playing 答案：D 解析：在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。‎ ‎19．A.break B．bread C．menu D．list 答案：A 解析：break此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。‎ ‎20．A.struck B．heard C．seen D．laughed at 答案：C 解析：此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。‎ Ⅶ.阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ No one knows why our bodies seem to wear out, but most guesses fall into one of two kinds. We can describe these as “wear and tear” and “alarm clocks”. The “wear and tear” side argues that a lifetime of accumulated (积累的) damage harms cells and organs. This damage arises from natural sources like universal rays and small errors in the body's chemical reactions (反应) and from selfcaused choices like smoking cigarettes and eating too much fat. The “alarm clocks” side argues that the aging process is programmed into our genes (基因). Thus aging is a scheduled event much like our first teeth. Of course everyone's biological alarm clock is set differently. However, both the “wear and tear” and “alarm clocks” theories agree on an important point：Most of us waste some of our share of time, and we could live for 20 years longer on the average if we all adopted better living habits.‎ The best place to begin living longer is at the dinner table. Eating less fat is the most important thing for most people. Besides, exercise is essential because exercise can slow the aging process. Of course, there are obvious things that people need to remind themselves of from time to time. Don't leave poisons in the medicine cabinet where “sleepy” hands can find them in the night. Don't daydream while crossing the street; when driving a car, don't drive at excessive speed. What's more, people should also stop damaging their bodies with drugs , including cigarettes and too much alcohol. Other research studies have found if parents live a long life, chances are good that their children will also. Many studies have also shown that married people get sick less and live longer than those who remain single.‎ ‎1．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ______.‎ A．to argue why people should take steps to lengthen their lives B．to discover the secret why some people get old more quickly C．to describe how important a happy life is D．to tell people how to improve their chances of a long life 答案：D 解析：前半部分是为后半部分文章内容所做的铺垫，文章的重点在后面，是要告诉人们如何长寿。‎ ‎2．According to the first paragraph it can be concluded that ________.‎ A．why old people easily get tired is still unknown B．there are two chief theories as to the reasons why people are aging C．most people don't believe that better living can add 20 years to our lives D．how long a person lives is settled before he is born 答案：B 解析：见第一段第一、二句话。它们是wear and tear和alarm clocks。‎ ‎3．Which word in Paragraph 1 can indicate what the author will mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Habits. B．Theories.‎ C．Clocks. D．Aging.‎ 答案：A 解析：第一段文章的最后一句话实际上起到了承上启下的作用，通过该句中的habits我们可以预测下文要讲述的内容。‎ ‎4．In the last sentence of the passage the author points out ________.‎ A．married people, being healthier, usually live longer B．unmarried people, living an even freer life, stay younger C．life quality has nothing to do with marriage D．those who remain unmarried are often more energetic 答案：A 解析：见文章最后一句话。‎