2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练17及答案 8页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（17）及答案 ‎ 第***套完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __36__ the students' friend. As they went __37__， they saw lying in the path a pair of old __38__， which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a __39__ close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let's play the man a __40__： We will hide his shoes, and __41__ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his __42__ when he cannot find them.”‎ ‎ “My young friend，” answered the professor, “we should never __43__ ourselves at the __44__ of the poor. But you are __45__， and you may give yourself a much greater __46__ by means of the rich man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and __47__ how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came __48__ the field to the path __49__ he had left his coat and shoes. While __50__ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something __51__， he bent down to feel __52__ it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his __53__ was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent (热诚的) thanksgiving, in which he __54__ his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply __55__， and his eyes were filled with tears.‎ ‎36. A. held B. kept C. named D. called ‎37. A. along B. on C. over D. back ‎38. A. socks B. gloves C. shoes D. trousers[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎39. A. field B. factory C. company D. shop ‎40. A. game B. trick C. joke D. word ‎41. A. hide B. have C. let D. make ‎42. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D. anxiety ‎43. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh ‎44. A. price B. expense C. value D. pay ‎45. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich ‎46. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. benefit ‎47. A. notice B. watch C. realize D. find ‎48. A. about B. across C. into D. by ‎49. A. where B. that C. there D. which ‎50. A. wearing on B. dressing up C. putting on D. pulling in ‎51. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard ‎52. A. what B. how C. whether D. why ‎53. A. confidence B. embarrassment C. surprise D. joy ‎54. A. mentioned B. remembered C. recommended D. reminded ‎55. A. amazed B. defeated C. puzzled D. affected 答案与解析：‎ ‎36．D　这个教授被称为学生的朋友。‎ ‎37．A　这里用go along表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。along表示“向前”。‎ ‎38．C　从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。‎ ‎39．A　从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选A项。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎40．B　从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。‎ ‎41．A　这里用hide oneself＋地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。‎ ‎42．D　农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。‎ ‎43．C　从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。‎ ‎44．B　教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以……为代价”。‎ ‎45．D　从后面教授的建议可知选D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。‎ ‎46．A　这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。‎ ‎47．B　从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选B项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。‎ ‎48．B　这里用across指“从……一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。‎ ‎49．A　这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。‎ ‎50．C　这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。‎ ‎51．D　这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。‎ ‎52．A　于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎53．C　前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选C项。‎ ‎54．A　农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。‎ ‎55．D　听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 短文改错 ‎ Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to ‎ a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. ‎ Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, ‎ looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the ‎ company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had ‎ no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the ‎ workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he ‎ was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give [来源:1ZXXK]‎ the job to whoever he believed was helpful.‎ 参考答案：‎ Mr. Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night, for he was ‎ very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning, he went to ‎ so a big gardening company, knowing as Green Fingers, for the interview. ‎ ‎ known an Mr. Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, ‎ ‎ who ‎∧looking forward to the job offered by the company. When he got to the ‎ was company, he found there were many people waiting there and he had ‎ no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited, he helped the ‎ ‎ idea waiting workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Unluckily, he ‎ ‎ Luckily was the only one who finally got the job, so the manager decided to give ‎ ‎ because the job to whoever he believed was helpful.‎ ‎********************************************************结束 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.‎ Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and ‎7 a friendly announcer describe a product ‎8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.‎ Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.‎ Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.‎ ‎1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can ‎2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose ‎3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once ‎4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful ‎5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping ‎6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling ‎7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice ‎8. A. until B. since C. if D. while ‎9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver ‎10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly ‎11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager ‎12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up ‎13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers ‎14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers ‎15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately ‎16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore ‎17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true[来源:1]‎ ‎18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch ‎19. A. how B. why C. what D. when ‎20. A. exist B. practice D. follow D. appear ‎1~5 DBACA 6~10 CBDAC ‎ ‎11~15 DCDAB 16~20 BCDBA ‎************************************************结束 Last weekend I went to the Summer‎ ‎Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. ‎ I was proud what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. ‎ 参考答案：‎ Last weekend I went to the Summer‎ ‎Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake ‎ ‎ usual while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a ‎ when heard shocked little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. ‎ ‎ people ‎ Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I ‎ ‎ and managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. ‎ ‎ my I was proud ∧what I had done. I wish everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need. ‎ ‎ of hope ‎*********************************************************结束 Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)(Monday Closed)‎ As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(实际操作的)activities and information, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. It’s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.‎ Pros—Excellent movie screenings. Easy subway access.‎ Cons—Difficult to reach by Car.‎ New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed)‎ Being New York City’s only hand son science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum, and it’s a fun destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but don’t bother unless you’ve kids to keep you company.‎ Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits, the rockets.‎ Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation.‎ Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM)(Year-round 7 days a week)‎ It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.‎ Pros—Outdoor fun.‎ Cons—Expensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway.‎ Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed)‎ Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center in New York‎ City, it exhibits art by local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a giant , highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs. 行政区)‎ Pros—The Panorama, Great gift shop. Easy subway access.‎ Cons—Not much for kids.‎ ‎9．The least likely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is______.‎ ‎ A．T MMI B．T NYHS C．QMA D．QCFM ‎10 According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A．All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.‎ ‎ B．No other museum in New York ‎City is better than MMI.‎ ‎ C．Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums.‎ ‎ D．NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America.‎ ‎11．We can know from the text that______.‎ ‎ A．visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway ‎ ‎ B．people can visit only one of the any day ‎ C．there is often a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI ‎ D．the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop ‎12．In which museum can you enjoy outdoor fun?]‎ ‎ A．MMI. B．NYHS. C．QCFM. D．QMA.‎ 参考答案 9—12 CDBC ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 Traffic jam is very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can cause lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.‎ In my opinion, the government should develop public transport. It should be cheaper and more convenient and comfortable. Besides, we should use public transport as much as possibly. It’s better to share cars during rush hours. In a word, we should take any possible measures to reduce the use of cars.‎ 参考答案：[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ So causes easily waiting is their cities a Traffic jam is ∧ very serious problem in big city especially during rush hours. It can cause lots of trouble. First, people must have to spend longer time getting to our destinations. It was said that much of the lateness for work is caused by traffic jam. Second, wait in the car for a long time can ‎ easy put drivers in a bad mood which may lead to more accidents. Also, traffic jam cause serious air pollution. But it is necessary to deal with this problem.‎ ‎*************************************************************结束