人教高考英语一轮练习题必修5U2含答案 7页

‎2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修5U2含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.‎ The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.‎ Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends’ and neighbors’ on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?‎ A．People dressed in bright colors.‎ B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.‎ C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.‎ D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?‎ A．To bring good luck.　　 B．To become prettier.‎ C．To get magic power. D．To get young again.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ．‎ A．by comparison B．by space C．by process D．by classification A　解析：写作方法题。根据第三段可知，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ．‎ A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends’ homes B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C项；根据第二段最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1. To his great (delighted)，his son passed the College Entrance Examination with firstclass honors.‎ 答案：delight ‎2．A number of visitors from all over the world are by the scenery.(attract)‎ 答案：attracted; attractive ‎3．(2019·大同质量检测)The printing machines are always breaking ， which annoys him a lot.‎ 答案：down ‎4．It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman (be) so rude to that old lady.‎ 答案：(should) be ‎5．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest (convenient)．‎ 答案：convenience ‎6．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good (arrange) for it.‎ 答案：arrangements ‎7． (divide) into four groups, the whole class began to discuss the topic.‎ 答案：Divided ‎8．The football team, (consist) of 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.‎ 答案：consisting ‎9．In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.‎ 答案：asked ‎10．We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond (describe)．‎ 答案：description 三、完形填看看。‎ The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKee's life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart.‎ Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldn't be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad.‎ Patricia's parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her?‎ Still，Patricia couldn't help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn't really understand the deep __15__ in her mother's response：“I'll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get away from the store.”‎ Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!‎ This powerful image __18__ one of Patricia's most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they've left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them.‎ ‎1．A.difficult　　　　　　B．important C．sad D．perfect ‎2．A.before B．under C．beside D．behind ‎3．A.excited B．moved C．afraid D．lost ‎4．A.parts B．relations C．jobs D．forms ‎5．A.join up B．prepare C．drop in D．turn out ‎6．A.happiness B．sadness C．willingness D．eagerness ‎7．A.audience B．store C．play D．movie ‎8．A.bought B．got C．sold D．ran ‎9．A.easy B．open C．still D．closed ‎10．A.recognized B．denied C．accepted D．incredible ‎11．A.different B．satisfied C．personal D．wise ‎12．A.thinking B．talking C．learning D．wishing ‎13．A.hand in B．go through C．bring up D．put away ‎14．A.Surprisingly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Sadly ‎15．A.pain B．meaning C．understanding D．thought ‎16．A.awful B．hard C．troublesome D．thankful ‎17．A.blow B．wonder C．person D．surprise ‎18．A.remained B．left C．took D．affected ‎19．A.wanted B．experienced C．made D．forgot ‎20．A.hates B．loves C．cares D．needs ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看Patricia McKee的演出，所以当Patricia突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时，她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们：当别人需要你时，请陪在他们身边。‎ ‎1．B　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常识可知，对于五岁的Patricia来说，那天是一个重要的日子。B项意为“重要的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；C项意为“悲伤的”；D项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出场前Patricia和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D项意为“在……的后面”，符合语境。A项意为“在……面前”；B项意为“在……下面”；C项意为“在……旁边”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排练了几个星期，所以她不害怕。C项意为“害怕的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“感动的”；D项意为“迷惘的，困惑的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排练了几个星期，每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A项意为“角色，台词和动作”，符合语境。B项意为“关系”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“形式”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知，所有人都会出席这个盛大的活动。D项意为“出席，参加”，符合语境。A项意为“连接，联合起来”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“落进，顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查名词辨析。根据下一句内容可知，因为父母不能来观看演出，所以Patricia在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B项意为“悲伤，难过”，符合语境。A项意为“幸福”；C项意为“乐意”；D项意为“渴望”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，此处指Patricia的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A项意为“观众，听众”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“the local general store”可知，此处指Patricia的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。D项意为“经营，参加，跑”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，这个杂货店24小时营业。B项意为“开放的，营业的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，她的父母经营一家24小时都营业的商店，所以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C项意为“公认可接受的，被认可的”，符合语境。A项意为“辨认出”；B项意为“否认”；D项意为“极好的，难以置信的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动，所以对她不会有所不同。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“个人的”；D项意为“明智的”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，虽然如此，Patricia还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D项意为“希望”，符合语境。A项意为“想，认为”；B项意为“谈论”；C项意为“学习”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎13．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提到的Patricia希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“the subject with her mother”可知，此处指Patricia决定向母亲提出这个话题。C项意为“提出”，符合语境。A项意为“上交”；B项意为“经历”；D项意为“把……收起来”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母亲的回答可知，她的母亲并不确定能不能参加，所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D项意为“不幸地，说来遗憾”，符合语境。A项意为“惊讶地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“明显地”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知，母亲想参加女儿的活动却抽不出时间，她也很痛苦，但五岁的Patricia并不理解这种痛苦。A项意为“痛苦”，符合语境。B项意为“意思”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎16．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文提及的24小时营业商店可知，她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“麻烦的”；D项意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎17．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲的回答可知，母亲观看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以当Patricia看到台下的母亲时，那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D项意为“惊喜，意想不到的事”，符合语境。A项意为“打击”；B项意为“奇迹”；C项意为“人”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，母亲的出现对Patricia来说是一个很大的惊喜，所以这一幕成为Patricia最珍贵的记忆之一。A项意为“继续，依然”，符合语境。B项意为“离开”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词辨析。“we both ________ at that moment”是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，先行词the pure joy在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为Patricia说：“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。”B项意为“体会，感受”，符合语境。A项意为“想要”；C项意为“使得，制造”；D项意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，文章通过 Patricia的经历告诉我们：当别人真正需要你时，要陪伴在他们的身边。D项意为“需要”，符合语境。A项意为“憎恨”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“在乎”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．Worry that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please his boss. ‎ 答案：Worry→Worried ‎2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. ‎ 答案：去掉was ‎3．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. ‎ 答案：delighting→delighted ‎4．Our manager is going to attend an international conference. You can take place of him in his absence. ‎ 答案：take后加the ‎5．The most important words in this sentence have left out, so it doesn’t make any sense. ‎ 答案：在left前加been 五、单元语法——过去分词作宾补 ‎1．(2019·四川雅安中学期末) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.‎ 答案：carried ‎2．It was a pity that the guests left most of the dishes (untouch)．‎ 答案：untouched ‎3．They have already had some everyday words (add) to the new edition of the dictionary.‎ 答案：added ‎4．Alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by Professor Smith，with all his attention (fix) on it.‎ 答案：fixed ‎5．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself (hear)．‎ 答案：heard