2019届人教版高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第6讲 随堂训练 3页

单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·湖北武汉武昌区高三1月调考)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________ north and south.‎ between　解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between。‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北华大联盟高三2月质检)The theory of kung fu is based ____________ classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．‎ on/upon　解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。‎ ‎3．(2019·平顶山市调研)Another good reason ____________ reading books is that it is useful.‎ for　解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。‎ ‎4．(2019·太原二模)I said hello ____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”‎ to　解析：考查介词。say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎5．(2019·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________ washing machines and they use too much water.‎ like/including　解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”。‎ ‎6．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised ____________ my bad performance.‎ at　解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。‎ ‎7．(2019·江西赣中南五校一模)Nowadays, millions ____________ lonely singles are now going online.‎ of　解析：句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。‎ ‎8．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed ____________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.‎ with　解析：句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。with表示伴随，意为：随着。‎ ‎9．(2019·河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home ____________ pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.‎ to　解析：句意：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地。‎ ‎10．(2019·山东师大附中二模)She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me ____________ the city.‎ around　解析：句意：她说她名叫白蛇小姐并热心地主动提出带我参观这座城市。show sb.around ‎ sp.为固定短语，意为：带某人参观某地。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna.____________________‎ 删除for　解析：考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余。‎ ‎2．(2019·贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.____________________‎ her前加to　解析：考查介词。do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故加介词to。‎ ‎3．(2019·江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems.____________________[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ Under→With　解析：with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under改为With。‎ ‎4．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.____________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 去掉with　解析：句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你们的英语学习。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。‎ ‎5．(2019·湖北襄阳第一次调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice.____________________‎ deal后加of　解析：句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。‎ ‎6．(2019·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.____________________‎ 去掉at　解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。‎ ‎7．(2019·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.____________________‎ In→On　解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。‎ ‎8．(2019·福建龙岩3月质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient to search what we need.____________________‎ search后加for　解析：句意：我们使用手机做笔记更容易些，使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻；search搜身。根据本句意思可知需将search后加for。‎ 短文改错 ‎(2019·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said ‎ the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.‎ 答案：[来源:1ZXXK]‎ This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, at that moment I was very . Outside the library, I saw man driving around the small parking lot, to find a parking space. He for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them him. He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.‎ ‎[来源:学&科&网]‎