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第六节 非谓语动词
第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语the
manager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。
8.(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为:当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9.(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为:29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker,and 为并列连词,连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if 也可省,所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
答案 B
解析 句意为:当那位著名的女演员走进了教室,所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向,求助”的意思。
15. (09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
答案 C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定? take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时,可以用v-ing形式,v-ing表示的动作已经完成,也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v-ing的被动式,选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案 C
21. (09上海39)
David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported
答案C
22. (09四川4)
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语,在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词,所以正确答案为A。
23. (09四川2)
He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
答案 B.
解析 考查非谓语的用法,分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
24 (09四川10)
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
25. (09天津4)
______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
答案 D
26. (09天津9)
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
答案 C
27.(09浙江3)
_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
答案B
28.(09浙江7)
There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
答案B
29. (09重庆25)
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
答案 D
30. (09重庆29)
With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
答案C
31. (09全国Ⅱ16)
They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词Ving,这儿构成(keep sth. doing。
32. (09江苏26)
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped
答案C
33. (09江苏32)
Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended
答案C
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ26)
I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .
A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed
答案 B
解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
2.(08北京31)
—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes.But it, I had to read the entire book.
A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding
答案 A
解析 答语句意为:是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行,故不用进行时态。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
答案 C
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。
4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of
your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
答案 C
解析 本题句意为:值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce,故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。
5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
答案 C
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。
6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promoted D.to be promoted
答案 B
解析 句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
答案 C
解析 句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。
8.(08湖南26)
The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
答案 B
解析 句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。
9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete
答案 D
解析 句意为:为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
答案 A
解析 句意为:苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
12.(08四川14)
We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为:我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
13.(08重庆29)
to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.
A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。
14.(08浙江10)
that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized
答案 C
解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。
15.(08浙江13)
It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.
A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found
答案 D
解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。
16.(08福建22)
in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the
car.
A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited
答案 C
解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。
17.(08福建33)
—Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?
—No problem.
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
答案 C
解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。
18.(08辽宁27)
He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped
答案 B
解析 句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。
19.(08辽宁31)
Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated
答案 B
解析 句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。
20.(08江苏34)
To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak
答案 C
解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。
21.(08山东35)
Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A
解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
22.(08北京24)
that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。
2004-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ25)
—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving
答案 C
解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。
2.(07全国Ⅱ12)
At the beginning of class,the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed
C.being opened and closed D.to open and close
答案 C
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行,因此用现在分词作定语。
3.(07上海35)
There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.
A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade
答案 D
解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句,省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。
4.(07安徽30)
—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh,yes. How often I have regretted his advice!
A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking
答案 D
解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”,本题同时又表示否定,故选D。
5.(07江西24)
When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
答案 D
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式,而不用分词,首先排除A、B两项;另外he承受train
这一动作,应用被动语态,排除C项,故D项正确。
6.(07湖南34)
“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost
答案 A
解析 句意为:错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词,作things的定语,相当于一个
定语从句that are lost。
7.(07陕西15)
that she didn’t do a good job,I don’t think I am abler than her.
A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析,此处应为现在分词短语作状语,排除A、C两项;并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前,故应用having done。
8.(07四川26)
Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
答案 C
解析 根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生,此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来,不合题意。
9.(07重庆28)
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought
答案 B
解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前,因此此处应用
不定式的完成时态。
10.(07浙江9)
The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .
A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系,故应用
不定式的被动语态。
11.(06北京28)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added
答案 D
解析 add为及物动词,常用于add sth.to sth.结构中,本题中应为add several new events to
the program。
因此add与new events之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
12.(06北京35)
I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while
she works.
A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop
答案 C
解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。
13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information,no matter how official they look.
A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning
答案 C
解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,
search a place表“搜某处”。
15.(06福建33)
for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be
blamed
答案 B
解析 blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾(被动)关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。
17.(06湖南33)
As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were
at hand,waiting .
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
答案 B
解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系,因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there nothing.Come and help me with this table.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing
答案 C
解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的,因此选C。
19.(06山东29)
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given
答案 C
解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语,所以a title
to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子,give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空白处用过去分词given,它相当于which was given。
20.(06江西29)
After he became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth.记着做了某事(事已完成)。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
答案 B
解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事)。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television, .
A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因为题干使用了watching,可以推断该句主语为人,排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词,其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以D项不对。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出,expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系,因此排除A答案;C项表示将来的被动;D
项表示正在进行的被动,故只能选B答案。
24.(05上海33)
into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系,而且表示过去的事情,所以排除D项。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to have D.have
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为:“……为了看一看体育明星”,可知,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ29)
I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt
答案 A
解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了,由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。
2.(07上海36)
The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed
答案 C
解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关系;D项表
示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。
3.(07天津6)
The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.
A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let
答案 B
解析 句意为:在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门,在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语,let与句
子的主语之间是主谓关系,且动作是同时发生的,故用现在分词形式。
4.(07安徽29)
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished
答案 A
解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补表示完成用过去分词。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
答案 A
解析 unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
答案 B
解析 根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive
D.Having driven
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
8.(07福建26)
—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
答案 B
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
答案 C
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one .A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
答案 C
解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。
14.(06江苏32)
—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。
15.(06四川33)
with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
答案 A
解析 face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。
16.(06陕西13)
It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
答案 B
解析 imagine后接动名词。
17.(05全国Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
答案 B
解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。
18.(05北京30)
When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .
A.to arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave
答案 C
解析
本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
19.(05上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk the good
opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
答案 B
解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。
20.(05上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the
health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken
答案 A
解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。
21.(05湖南22)
in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
22.(05湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today,the rest in a year.
A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followed
答案 C
解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系,故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。
23.(05山东27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching
答案 B
解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到……记录”。
24.(05江西30)
I think you’ll grow him when you know him better.
A.liking B.to be like C.to like D.to be liking
答案 C
解析 句意为:我认为当你对他比较了解后,会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐,慢慢”,to like
是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。
25.(04上海35)
The disc,digitally in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded B.recording C.to be recording D.having recorded
答案 A
解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语,和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
26.(04上海42)
Having been attacked by terrorists, .
A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue
C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists
答案 A
解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,只有A项正确。
27.(04上海春42)
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home, .
A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted
答案 B
解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的,exhausted(人)感到疲惫不堪的,表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。
28.(04辽宁30)
by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.
答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。
29.(04江苏31)
The old man, abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked
答案 D
解析 v.-ing作状语,work发生在“回国”之前,所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。
30.(04四川28)
“We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
答案 A
解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语,故A正确。
第二部分 各地联考题汇编
2009年联考题
1.(09北京市东城区高三二模试题)
by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to
ensure the quality.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
2.(09北京市东城区高三二模试题)
Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there.
A.being translated B.translating C.having translated D.translated
答案 D
3.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory.
A.Reading B.Having read C.To read D.Read
答案 B
4.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
It's always better to tell the truth.Lies have a bad habit of _________ you!
A.catching up with B.calling on C.taking care of D.looking for
答案 A
5.(09北京市海淀区高三二模)
The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.
A.was considered B.considering C.being considered D.considered
答案 D
6.(09北京市西城区高三二模)
Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.
A.hold B.to hold C.to be held D.being held
答案 D
7.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)
Try the green button to see if the machine will start.
A.press B.to press C.pressing D.to have pressed
答案 C
8.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)
with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
A.Face B.Faced C.Facing D.To face
答案 B
9.(09北京市宣武区高三二模)
a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.
A.Have B.Having
C.Had D.To have
答案 D
10.(09山东省莱芜二中高三二模检测)
_________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.
A.Having not read B.Not having read
C.Not read D.Not to read
答案 B
11. (09山东省聊城市高三二模)
_____ price decline ______ farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more
crops to protect farmers.
A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affecting
C. Having prevented; affecting D. To prevent; being affected
答案 B
12. (09山东省临沂市高三二模)
The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ .
A. involved B. to be involved C. involving D. having involved
答案 A
13.(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)
No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A.praising B.praised C.to be praised D.being praised
答案 B
14.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.
A.to be seen B.being seen C.seen D.having been seen
答案 A
15.(09山东省诸城市高三二模)
As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,and asked myself what I was going to do.
A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved
答案 B
16.(09山东省淄博市高三二模)
There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs starting this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.
A.started B.to be started C.starting D.to start
答案 B
17.(09天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测(二))
_____that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.
A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen
答案 A
18.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day.
A.Follow B.To follow C.Following D.Followed
答案 B
19.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)
Scientists are working on. components for mobile phones.
A.adiation-reduce B.radiation-reducing
C.radiation-reduced. D.radiation-reducible
答案 B
20.(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)
We saw piles of goods containers lie on the port, away.
A.waited to be carried. B.to wait to carry
C.waiting to be carried D.and waited for carrying
答案 C
21. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查(二))
____________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Having freed
答案 A
22. (09天津市南开区高三年级质量调查(二))
—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?
—A man ____________ himself a popular singer.
A.being called B.calls C.called D.calling
答案 D
23.(09浙江省杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测)
The early warning of floods, over the radio and on TV,spread quickly through the area.
A.having broadcast B.broadcasting
C.broadcast D.to be broadcast
答案 C
24. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month.
A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carry
答案 A
25. (09河北省邯郸市高三第二次模拟)
The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty
of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
答案 B
26. (09江西省临川一中高三下学期期中考试(二模))
Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man ________ in space on Saturday, September 27, 2008.
A. walking B. to walk C. walked D. having walked
答案 B
27.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while to land at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport.
A.having attempted B.to be attempted
C.attempting D.attempted
答案 C
28.(09辽宁省沈阳二中高三二模)
“ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house, never allows me to look down upon women, ”said Obama.
A.Marrying B.Being married C.Having married D.Married
答案 B
29.(09临沂市高三教学质量一模)
With no central government,the island was ruled by kings,____ a different region of the country.
A.each controlling B.each controlled
C.each to control D.each was controlling
答案 A
30.(09福建省厦门市高三一模试题)
Joined by their Mends,Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences,hopes and fears about the future.
A.reflecting B.reflected C.being reflected D.having reflected
答案 A
31. (09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)
___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are
optimistic about the future of the country.
A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced
答案 B
32. (09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.
A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining
答案 D
33. (09江苏省南通市高三一模试题)
The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them
down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt
答案 C
34.(09山东省滨州市高三一模试题)
The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself.
A.stretching B.stretched C.stretch D.to stretch
答案 A
35. (09北京市东城区高三一模试题)
The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.
A. waving B. was waving C. waved D. to wave
答案 A
36. (09北京市东城区高三一模试题)
Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.
A. to have been built B. to have built C. being built D. to be built
答案 A
37. (09高考北京市东城区高三一模试题)
With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended
答案 B
38.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)
—Does Shelly like shopping?
一Well,she would rather spend time at home than in the street.
A.read;wander B.reading;wander
C.in reading;to wander D.reading;to wander
答案 B
39.(09北京市高三4月抽样试题)
The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value.
A.to planting B.to plant C.plant D.planting
答案 A
40.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A.Followed B.Following C.To follow D.Being followed
答案 B
41.(09北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习)
一Can I have the decmnent right now?
一Of course.Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for you
A.to print B.printing C.printed D.print
答案 D
42.(09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)
I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemploye
A to be B.have been C.be D.to being
答案 D
43.(09高考安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考)
Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States, a new chapter in the country’shistory.
A.opened B.opens C.opening D to open
答案 C
44.(09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测)
Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.
A.producing B.having been produced C.to be produced D.produced
答案 D
45.(09日照市高三模拟考试)
Every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country.
A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.settle
答案 B
46.(09日照市高三模拟考试)
The man, so badly,almost lost his memory and was even driven mad.
A.to have been disturbed B.having been disturbed
C.to be disturbed D.being disturbed
答案 B
47.(09江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试)
My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine me .
A.grow up B.grown up C.growing up D.to grow up
答案 B
48. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)
______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
答案 B
49. (09南京市高三第一次调研测试)
—What has made him upset recently?
—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
答案 B
50.(09湖北省黄冈中学高三第一次模拟考试)
The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.
A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered
答案 C
51.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)
The meeting,____ by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
A.to be attended B.being attended
C.attended D.having attended
答案 C
52.(09福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查)
He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him.
A.defend B.confirm C.doubt D.insist
答案 B
53.( 09安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测)
Hearing the news,he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance
A left;lying open B 1eaving;lying open
C.leaving;lie opened D left;lay opened
答案 B
54. (09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.
A. Faced with; to deal with B. Facing with; dealing with
C. Faced with; dealt with D. Facing with; to dealt with
答案 A
55. (09石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试)
While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.
A. was sounded B. sounded C. sounding D. being sounded
答案 C
2008年联考题
1.(08山东潍坊高三质检1月)
us calmly together,our captain made an announcement we must save only essential
supplies before the ship sank.
A.Calling;that B.To call;that C.Calling;which D.To call;which
答案 A
2.(08江苏省启东中学高三阶段考试)
—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.
—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.
A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be C.attended;there be D.attend;there was
答案 A
3.(08安徽江南十校1月)
Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...”and with
phrases like“you lost your key”or “someone you don’t know comes to the door”?
A.ended B.end C.ending D.to end
答案 C
4.(08南京市高三年级质量调研)
The residents approve of the measures so far in our city, to bring a sharp rise in
oil prices.
A.having been taken;intended B.to be taken;intending
C.taken;to intend D.taken;intended
答案 D
5.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)
Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member,you need
to
develop a teamwork attitude.
A.Become B.Becoming C.Having become D.To become
答案 D
6.(08北京市海淀区第一学期期末练习)
The No.5 subway line, in October,07,has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.
A.opened B.was opened C.being opened D.to be opened
答案 A
7.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)
When I caught him me,I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.
A.cheating;buying B.to cheat;buying C.cheating;to buy D.to cheat;to buy
答案 A
8.(08北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)
These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police,mainly because not all victims
report them.
A.unrecorded B.to be unrecorded
C.to have been unrecorded D.unrecording
答案 A
9.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.
A.making B.made C.to make D.having made
答案 C
10.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
true events,the film follows the life of Braddock,a boxer in New York.
A.Being based on B.Basing on C.Based on D.Having based on
答案 C
11.(08东北三校一模2月)
from media reports,the result has been unclear.
A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged
答案 C
12.(08安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考)
out of the difficult situation,the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the quality
of service.
A.Getting B.Got C.Having got D.To get
答案 D
13.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)
in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;being noticing
答案 A
14.(08浙江省金华十校高三年级联考)
I walked out of the cinema, I’d never come back to this hell of a place.
A.having determined B.determined C.to determine D.determine
答案 B
15.(08福建质检I 2月)
By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city, up around 10
percent of its total population.
A.make B.made C.making D.to be made
答案 C
16.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)
Written in a hurry, .
A.they find many mistakes in the report B.Sam made many mistakes in the report
C.there are lots of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of spelling mistakes
答案 D
17.(08江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)
in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.
A.Burying B.To be buried C.Having been buried D.Buried
答案 D
18.(08杭州一次质检2月)
As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.
A.reported B.to report C.to be reported D.reporting
答案 B
19.(08东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)
from media reports,the result has been unclear.
A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging D.Judged
答案 C
20.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)
The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A.to sign B.signing C.having signed D.to have signed
答案 D
21.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.
A.Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining
答案 B
22.(08南昌市高三第一次调研测试)
out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.
A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The
moment I came
答案 D
23.(08福建省高三第一次质量检测)
By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city, up around 10
Percent of its total population.
A.make B.made C.making D.to be made
答案 C
24.(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)
everything into consideration,the result is better than .
A.Taking;expected B.Taken;expected C.To take;expecting D.Taking;expecting
答案 A
25.(08石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测二)
Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.
A.forcing B.to force C.forced D.being forced
答案 C
26.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)
Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?
A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent
答案 B
27.(08济南市高三第一次统一考试)
by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
答案 A
28.(08青岛市高三教学第一次统一质量检测)
The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.
A.with which B.in
which C.which D.where
答案 B
29.(08潍坊市高三第二次教学质量检测)
A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes a small sound,but when
with other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.
A.combining B.being combined C.combined D.to be combined
答案 C
30.(08日照市高三第一次模拟考试)
Every year,CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve, dances,songs and short comedies.
A.features B.to feature C.featuring D.being featured
答案 C
31.(08天津十二区一联3月)
The young man, several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,decided to have another try.
A.to make B. making C.made D.having made
答案 D
32.(08镇江市高三第三次调研测试)
There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.
A.added;held B.added;to be held C.adding;to be held D.adding;being held
答案 B
33.(08南通市四县高三第一次联考)
William Beebe,one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere,got interested in
oceanography because of one book.
A.exploring B.having exploring C.to be exploring D.to explore
答案 D
34.(08全国调研I 3月)
,the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is naughty.
A.To avoid being affected B.To avoid to be affected
C.Avoiding being affected D.Avoiding to be affected
答案 A
2006-07年联考题
A组
1.(07海南高三统一检测)
The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.
A.refer to B.referring to C.was referred to D.referred to
答案 D
2.(07山东烟台二模)
All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see in the next school year.
A.carry out B.carried out C.to carry out D.be carrying out
答案 B
3.(07北京朝阳区统考)
Faced with a bill for $10,000, .
A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job
C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John
答案 A
4.(07烟台一中期中考试)
—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ,but when I was leaving,I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so
答案 B
5.(07南京八校联考)
—Who is the man that wants to see me?
—A man ,himself Mr.Stonebreaker.
A.calling B.called C.calls D.is called
答案 A
6.(07江苏南通调研)
His feature story opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports,each one major point in contrast with the other.
A.makes B.made C.is to make D.making
答案 D
7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试)
When if she would request a rise,the actress noted that money was not important.
A.asked B.being asked C.having asked D.asking
答案 A
8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期末考试)
In my mind, that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.
A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended
答案 A
9.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)
He sent me the e-mail, to get some further information for his research.
A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope
答案 B
10.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测)
As I will be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.
A.hearing;tell B.to hear;tell C.hearing;telling D.to hear;to tell
答案 C
11.(07北京西城区高三抽样测试)
—Was yesterday’s conference successful?
—Not really.The number of was much smaller than we had expected.
A.people who attend B.people attended C.people attending D.people attend
答案 C
12.(07北京西城区高三抽样测试)
—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?
— to go hiking with his brother.
A.Having not been allowed B.Not having allowed
C.Having not allowed D.Not having been allowed
答案 D
13.(07湖北八校高三第一次联考)
With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.
A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.buy
答案 A
14.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Many teachers strongly object to at school.
A.smoke B.smoking C.smoked D.having smoked
答案 B
15.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测)
Whenever asked to help me with my lessons,he always refuses, he is too busy.
A.to say B.saying C.says D.having said
答案 B
16.(06海南海口二模)
I suggested the thief into prison.
A.referred to being put B.referred be put
C.referred to be put D.referred should be put
答案 C
17.(06湖北黄冈部分学校模考)
The famous magazine Asian Time recently put Li Yuchun,the winner of Super Girls on its cover,
that what Li possesses is to challenge Chinese traditional beauty.
A.said B.to say C.saying D.to have
said
答案 C
18.(06湖北黄冈部分学校模考)
It is quite necessary to know what you feel like better able to deal with him or her.
A.to be B.being C.is D.be
答案 A
19.(06江苏部分重点中学统一考试)
Though to stop to take a rest,the farmer went on working till sunset.
A.told B.being told C.telling D.having told
答案 A
20.(06杭州部分重点中学综合练习)
China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou VI spacecraft into sky with devices of
sophisticated science and technology.
A.equipped B.equipping C.to be equipped D.having been equipped
答案 A
21.(06山东青岛二模)
Would you tell me the things this afternoon?
A.being discussed B.discussed C.to be discussed D.to discuss
答案 C
22.(06北京东城区教学目标检测)
to use in April,2005,the road has solved the long-standing problem of traffic jams of this
area.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put
答案 A
23.(06山东潍坊质量检测)
The man of shooting 6 school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency
reported on Friday.
A.being suspected B.suspecting C.suspected D.to be suspected
答案 C
24.(06安徽皖南部分重点学校联考)
What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday her dead on her bed.
A.to find B.finding C.found D.find
答案 A
25.(06江苏徐州质检)
All flights because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.
A.were canceled B.had been canceled C.having canceled D.having been canceled
答案 D
B组
1.(07成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)
—We don’t have enough dictionaries.What would you like to suggest?
—How about four of us one?
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
答案 C
2.(07江苏南通九校联考)
When different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared
答案 C
3.(07江苏连云港二模)
good and sweet,this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.
A.Tasted B.Tasting C.Having been tasted D.Being tasted
答案 B
4.(07黄冈高三2月质量检测)
around Tian’anmen Square,the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.
A.Showing B.Having shown C.Being shown D.Having been shown
答案 D
5.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试)
The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes, after 11 pm.
A.from staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay out
答案 B
6.(07江西师大附中、临川一中高三第二次联考)
At that time,he spent as much time as he can the ancient statues which would be sank in the river.
A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted
答案 C
7.(07宁夏银川二模)
H5N1 Bird Flu can result in death unless left in time.
A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated
答案 D
8.(07杭州第一次教学质量检测)
During the test we were supposed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work, to anyone.
A.and not speak B.instead of speaking C.rather than speak D.but could not talk
答案 A
9.(07西安高三教学质量检测)
500g of honey,a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to
the flower
and back again.
A.Producing B.To produce C.Being produced D.Having produced
答案 B
10.(07石家庄高中毕业班复习教学质量检测一)
Once ,such a chance might never come again.
A.losing B.lost C.to be lost D.having lost
答案 B
11.(07湖南十所示范性高中高三3月联考)
Taiwan-born film maker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards,
the highest honor in American movie fields.
A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered
答案 D
12.(06重庆联合诊断性考试)
It is rather difficult to make friends with him,but his friendship, ,is more true than any other’s.
A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining
答案 A
13.(06湖北八校第一次联考)
from the moon,our earth with water seventy percent of its surface,appears as a blue
ball.
A.Seen;covered B.Seeing;covering C.Seen;covering D.Seeing;covered
答案 C
14.(06济南高三统一考试)
My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is to do in the day.
A.remind B.to remind C.reminded D.reminding
答案 C
15.(06南京高三第一次模考)
Limited natural resources should be made full use of the need of energy.
A.meeting;increasing B.to meet;increased C.meeting;increased D.to meet;increasing
答案 D
16.(06广东湛江质检)
She set out soon after dark home an hour later.
A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived
答案 D
17.(06陕西高三质量检测)
Mrs. Smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.
A.looks B.looking C.look D.to look
答案 B
18.(06东北三校第一次联考)
millions of fans,David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for soccer since
the late 1990s.
A.To fascinate B.Fascinating C.Fascinated D.Being fascinated
答案 B
19.(06北京东城区综合练习)
Many children have formed the habit of reading but notes meanwhile.
A.not take B.not to take C.not taking D.not to taking
答案 C
20.(06江苏南通一模)
You can’t imagine what great trouble they have the problem .
A.to solve;being talked about B.solving;discussing
C.to solve;to talk about D.solvign;being discussed
答案 D
21.(06山东部分重点中学模考)
The girl came to the bus stop,only the bus had gone.
A.running;to find B.to run;to find C.and run;found D.running;finding
答案 A
22.(06杭州部分重点中学综合练习)
and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the
beautiful scenery.
A.Tiring;to admire B.Being tired;admiring C.Tired;to admire D.Tired;admiring
答案 C
23.(06北京海淀区期末考试)
The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,
a close group of friends.
A.to represent B.representing C.represented D.represent
答案 B
24.(06山东潍坊)
With the magazine An Express Way to English us,we will improve our language skills a lot.
A.helping B.helped C.has helped D.to help
答案 D
25.(06成都第一次诊断性检测)
The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more before she went back home.
A.to type B.typed C.to be typed D.has typed
答案 C
第三部分 创新预测题精选
1.In face of the fire,he hesitated for a while, whether he should rush into the burning
house.
A.to think B.thought C.thinking D.and thought
答案 C
2.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project remains .
A.to be discussed B.discussing C.being discussed D.discussed
答案 A
3.Some people are unhappy with the rise of this supermarket giant,first after the great
earthquake in this area.
A.opened B.to be opened C.being opened D.having been opening
答案 A
4.—What made you so delighted at Christmas?
— .
A.I received much more presents than others B.Because my parents promised me a new car
C.My uncle’s coming back from abroad D.As there was an unusual celebration
答案 C
5.The exam to test the students’ ability of memory at last, everybody’s face light up.
A.ended;making B.ended;make C.ending;made D.ending;making
答案 A
6.I thought I’d look in on him from time to time if he needed something.
A.seeing B.seen C.to see D.saw
答案 C
7.Jane stood at the door, over whether or not to tell mum her failure in the exam.
A.to hesitate B.hesitated C.having hesitated D.hesitating
答案 D
8. by his grandparents,Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents.
A.To bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up
答案 C
9.We should really avoid at home alone as they are old.
A.the elderly to stay B.the elderly staying C.elderly staying D.the elderly stay
答案 B
10.When the village was flooded,the last man the house was the village head.
A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.being left
答案 B
11.The lady blamed the naughty boy caught flowers in her garden and let him off.
A.picking B.to pick C.to have picked D.to be picking
答案 A
12. to the assistance you gave that disabled student,mine is not worth mentioning at all.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.To compare
答案 B
13. by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
A.Having been misunderstood B.Being misunderstood
C.Having misunderstood D.Misunderstood
答案 B
14. ` all her spare time to her study during the three years,she finally took the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination and received the admission notice from her dream university.
A.Devoted B.Having devoted C.To be devoted D.She had devoted
答案 B
15. in 1864 in Geneva,Switzerland,the agreement was intended to protect the wounded soldiers and limit human suffering in time of war.
A.To have been signed B.Having signed C.Signed D.Being signed
答案 C
16.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough,and to lose my face,I gave up this year’s Civil Service Exam.
A.didn’t want B.not wanted C.not wanting D.not to want
答案 C
17. out of work for a few months,mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.
A.To be B.Being C.Having been D.Having
答案 C
18. Chinese traditional paintings,Sally has come to China to learn how to paint.
A.Adoring B.Appealing C.Adored D.Appealed
答案 A
19.His essay was entirely based on data from reliable historical records.
A.collecting B.to collect C.collected D.being collected
答案 C
20.We all went to the shop to blame the manager because our best friend,Tom was believed
for no good reason.
A.having been searched B.to have searched C.to have been searched D.having searched
答案 C
21. of the heavy burden of homework,the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.
A.To be free B.Freeing C.To free D.Freed
答案 D
22. the right decision the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do
in our life.
A.Making;concerned B.Make;concerning C.To make;concerned D.Making;concerning
答案 D
23.Some activists suggest people have been led to that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.
A.believing B.believed C.believe D.be believed
答案 C
24.No noe would recommend this kind of “bad”English to students.
A.to teach B.to teaching C.teaching D.taught
答案 C
25. to the right,you will find the house you are looking for.You cannot miss it.
A.You turn B.Turn C.To be turning D.Turning
答案 D
2010届联考题
1.(安徽省桐城六中2010届高三第二次模拟月考)
一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym.
—Really? She must be mad.
A.to take;work out B.to take;working out
C.taking;working out D.taking;work out
答案 D
2.(安徽省芜湖七中2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试)
There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.
A.involving; that B.involved; that
C.involved; where D.involving; which
答案 B
3.(湖南省长沙市一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考)
_____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.
A. Concerned B. Concerning C. Having concerned D. Be concerned
答案 A
4.(湖南省浏阳一中2009届高三第一次月考)
We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.
A. be given; to try B. give; to try
C. giving; trying D. having; to try
答案 D
5.(吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中2010届高三模拟考试)
Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.
A. is based B. basing C. based D. bases
答案 C
6.(山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试)
____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time.
A. Brought up; has still thought of B. Being brought up; is still thinking of
C. Having been brought up; still thinks of D. Brought up; is still thinking of
答案 D
7.(浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考)
______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compared to
C. To be compared D. Comparing
答案 D
8.(江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题)
—You look rather tired today.
—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. Being reminded D. Having reminded
答案 B
9.(湖南省衡阳市八中2010届高三上学期第一次月考)
After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea
would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.
A. stating; to develop B. stating; developing
C. to state; to develop D. states; developing
答案 B
10.(贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练)
--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.
--- That’s not surprising. Newly – learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently
in communication.
A. used B. using C. to use D. be used
答案 A
11.(贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考)
_____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.
A. Use; concise B. To use; precise C. Using; concise D. Using; precise
答案 C
12.(南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考)
___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.
A. If repaired well B. If repairing well C. To repair well D. Repairing well
答案 A
13.(湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考)
“Can’t you read?” Mary said_______to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
答案 A
14.(广西省玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考)
On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages
___________.
A.left; damaged B.leaving; damaging
C.leaving; damaged D.left; damaging
答案 C
15.(山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试)
____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
A. To fail B. Having failed
C. Have failed D. To have failed
答案 B
16.(安徽师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试)
On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.
A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring
答案 B
17.(河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考)
Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.
A. to acquire B. acquired C. acquiring D. acquire
答案 B
18.(湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考)
The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A. tasted B. being tasted C. tasting D. having tasted
答案 C
19.(江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试)
Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished
C. not having finished D. not finished
答案 D
20.(辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试)
—Did the reference give the information you needed?
—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.
A. to find B. having found C. finding D. find
答案 A
21.(安徽省合肥168中学2010届高三第一次月考)
________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
答案 C
22.(江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研)
With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.
A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking
答案 A
23.(江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试)
Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found
答案 A
24.(江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测)
On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.
A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed
答案 D
25.(江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试)
He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
答案 B
26.(江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考)
In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.
A. joined B. joined in C. joining D. joining in
答案 D
27.(上海市南汇中学2010届高三上学期零次考试)
He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.
A. having been realized B. realizing
C. realized D. had realized
答案 B
28.(安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟考试)
Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.
A. belonged to; feed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; are fed on D. belonging to; are fed on
答案 B
29.(北大附中2009届高三高考模拟)
The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
答案 C
30.(安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考)
______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.
A. To blame B. Blaming C. Being to blame D. To be blamed
答案 C
31.(安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考)
With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.
A. to buy B. bought C. to be bought D. buying
答案 A
32.(河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考)
After the Shenzhou VI capsule(太空舱 )touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.
A. proving B. to prove C. to have proved D. being proved
答案 A
33.(上海市宝山区2009届高三模拟测试)
Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.
A. avoiding B. to avoid C. avoid D. avoided
答案 A
34.(河南省郑州市47中2010届高三平行班第一次月考)
There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it.
A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching
答案 A
35.(湖南省岳阳县远志学校2009届高三第一次月考)
Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .
A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
答案 C