2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之完形填空模拟 9页

完形填空 ‎(建议用时: 40分钟)‎ A ‎(2013·成都模拟)‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 展现自我 词数 ‎304‎ ‎　　On the course, the first step of the lead usually means the final victory, so the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to　1　yourself. ‎ As a student, I was most　2　to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always　3　my head, for fear that the professor saw me. ‎ In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank　‎4　‎a lecture. The speaker always　5　someone to be working together with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned economics, but no one　6　. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first. ”‎ ‎“When I first came to the United States to　7　, there were often lectures delivered in the university. 　8　the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n)　9　phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard　‎10　in half, wrote their　‎11　in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. So when the speakers need their　12　, he could see and call listeners’ names　13　. ”‎ ‎“I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile that the speakers are all top-ranking people, 　14　mean opportunities. When your answer is　15　his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple　16　.”‎ ‎“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to　‎17　in the first-class companies because of the excellent insights(洞察力). It had a great　18　on me. The chance will not　19　you itself. You must show yourself constantly to　20　others’ attention to find a chance on the card for yourself. ”‎ ‎1. A. show　　　 B. apply　　　 C. help　　　 D. enjoy ‎2. A. eager B. afraid C. excited D. ashamed ‎3. A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook ‎4. A. attended B. suggested C. organized D. delivered ‎5. A. persuaded B. forced C. ordered D. wanted ‎6. A. learned B. responded C. noticed D. cared ‎7. A. study B. work C. teach D. travel ‎8. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Until ‎9. A. meaningful B. important C. interesting D. mysterious ‎10. A. divided B. folded C. cut D. torn ‎11. A. answers B. questions C. ages D. names ‎12. A. tips B. responses C. suggestions D. notes ‎13. A. directly B. carefully C. eagerly D. seriously ‎14. A. which B. it C. who D. they ‎15. A. against B. for C. to D. beyond ‎16. A. chance B. trick C. story D. reason ‎17. A. serve B. apply C. employ D. join ‎18. A. impression B. effect C. attraction D. stress ‎19. A. avoid B. help C. find D. support ‎20. A. pay B. bring C. serve D. attract ‎【拓展训练】‎ 仿写句子。‎ ‎1. 人生的真正意义在于你是否能战胜所有的困难。(lie in)‎ The true meaning of the life ____________________________________________. ‎ ‎2. 他一有空就埋头看书。(whenever)‎ ‎_________________, he will bury himself in a book. ‎ B ‎(2013·北京模拟)‎ 体裁 议论文 话题 事物的全面性 词数 ‎301‎ ‎　　Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is　1　, but leaves out important information that should be　2　, he can create a false impression. ‎ For example, someone might say, “I just　‎3　‎a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　4　it in for one hundred dollars! ”‎ This guy is a winner, 　5　? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred　6　, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big　7　! ‎ He didn’t say anything that was　8　, but he deliberately left out some important　9　. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically　10　, but they are just as not　11　. ‎ Untrustworthy candidates in　12　campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and　13　three million jobs. Then she　14　another term. One of her opponents runs an ad　15　, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million ‎ jobs! ”That’s true. 　16　, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　17　million jobs. ”‎ Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s　18　the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the　19　. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It　20　to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. ‎ This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. ‎ ‎1. A. false B. true C. interesting D. boring ‎2. A. included B. contained C. ignored D. referred ‎3. A. lost B. found C. donated D. won ‎4. A. changed B. took C. turned D. made ‎5. A. right B. well C. really D. though ‎6. A. books B. papers C. tickets D. balls ‎7. A. winner B. loser C. fighter D. thinker ‎8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. false ‎9. A. details B. information C. mistakes D. errors ‎10. A. stories B. truth C. messages D. lies ‎11. A. pleasant B. exciting C. honest D. clever ‎12. A. political B. commercial C. personal D. public ‎13. A. stopped B. found C. avoided D. gained ‎14. A. seeks B. gets C. achieves D. searches ‎15. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. speaking ‎16. A. Otherwise B. However C. Meanwhile D. Because ‎17. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎18. A. for B. to C. against D. in ‎19. A. words B. facts C. data D. truth ‎20. A. fails B. tries C. manages D. plans ‎【拓展训练】‎ 根据文章内容回答问题。‎ ‎1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2. What’s the writer’s attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________ ‎ 答案解析 ‎　　【文章大意】一位演讲者向大家讲述了一个道理: 要敢于展示自己, 引起别人的注意, 这是获得机会, 取得成功的必备条件。‎ ‎1.【解析】选A。词义复现题。根据最后一段最后一句话“你要不断地展示自己才能够找到吸引别人的机会。”可知要填入A项。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“害怕老师看到我”可知作者害怕回答问题。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。背景常识题。“害怕老师看到”, 上课时就会低着头。lower使……低。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。背景是在课堂上, 主语是expert, 宾语是lecture, 可推知此处指讲课。deliver a lecture讲课。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据下文的动作to be working together with him可推知演讲者想要学生与他合作。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据主语no one可知没有学生对他的要求做出答复。learn学习; respond回应, 答复; notice注意到; care关心, 在乎。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文in the university可知演讲者来美国上大学。‎ ‎8. A【解析】选A。推理判断题。学生做一些让老师喊自己的准备是在课前做好的, 以备上课时用。‎ ‎9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据上下文可知演讲者之前从未见过这样的现象, 故认为是“有趣的”。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。背景常识题。一张写着名字的卡片放在座位上让老师能看得见, 应该是立在那里的而不是平放着, 故会折叠(fold)成可以站立的样子。‎ ‎11.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。在下文出现了listeners’ names。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。推理判断题。老师如果需要学生的回答时, 会喊他们的名字。tip与suggestion意为“建议”; response回答; note笔记。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。老师喊学生的名字的方式应该为直接地(directly)。carefully小心地; eagerly渴望地; seriously严肃地。‎ ‎14.【解析】选C。语法结构题。分析句子结构可知要填入的应是引导定语从句的关系代词, 排除B、D两项; 因为先行词是top-ranking people, 故选C项。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选C。习语搭配题。to one’s satisfaction使某人感到满意的是, 是固定短语。‎ ‎16. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据前面的句意“当你的答案使他感到满意时, 他就很可能给你更多的机会”可推知这就是学生们想要引起老师注意的原因。‎ ‎17.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据前文知道事实就是那些演讲者会对你有所帮助, 给你更多的机会。所以很多同学在一流的公司都找到了工作, 即他们都在大公司就职。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。根据句意“这对我有很大的影响。”可知填入effect, 因为have an effect on对……有影响。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。根据句意“机会不会自己来找你。”可知填入find。avoid避免; help帮助; support支持。‎ ‎20.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据前文的内容可知向别人展现你自己可以“吸引”别人的注意, 给自己找到更好的机会。另外, attract one’s attention也是常见搭配。‎ ‎【拓展训练】‎ ‎1. lies in whether you can defeat all the difficulties ‎2. Whenever he is free ‎　　【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。‎ ‎1. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change改变; take拿; make制作。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据I took that dollar ticket back to the store and　　　　it in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。‎ ‎7. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That’s called a half-truth. 可知。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中When someone tells you something that is　　　　, but leaves out important information that should be　　　　, he can create a false impression. 可知。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。‎ ‎12.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commercial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of　　　　million jobs. ”可知。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时; because因为。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and　　　　three million jobs. 可知。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。‎ ‎【拓展训练】‎ ‎1. He didn’t tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. ‎ ‎2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless. ‎