志鸿优化全优设计高考英语总复习Unit5Travellingabroad练习新人教版选修7 5页

Unit 5　Travelling abroad A级:基础巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.We know it must be very difficult to a　　　 to living abroad. ‎ 答案:adjust ‎2.Everybody on b　　　 was attracted by the beautiful countryside. ‎ 答案:board ‎3.The teacher r　　　 the book written by Dickens to his students. ‎ 答案:recommended ‎4.Whenever she did badly in her tests,her parents would do what they could to c　　　 her. ‎ 答案:comfort ‎5.As is suggested by the doctors,sweets cannot be the s　　　 of cigarettes. ‎ 答案:substitute ‎6.As far as I am c　　　,I am satisfied with your performance. ‎ 答案:concerned ‎7.He is always o　　　 in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise. ‎ 答案:occupied ‎8.He was so lazy that he did little p　　　 for the exam. ‎ 答案:preparation ‎9.Usually,at the beginning of the essay,we should a　　　 everybody who has given us help. ‎ 答案:acknowledge ‎10.The railway line runs 　　　(平行) with the highway. ‎ 答案:parallel Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Tomorrow,we’ll leave to Guilin for our holiday.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:to→for ‎2.Though my teacher had explained what to do the maths question,I couldn’t work it out.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:what→how ‎3.It is recommended that we must be prepared for the possible trouble.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:去掉must或must→should ‎4.Rose is really comfort to all of us.She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:comfort前加a ‎5.There are much more students at school than two years ago.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案:much→many或去掉much B级:能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Optimistic in hell This is an adapted excerpt (摘录) from Bill Gates’ speech at Stanford University:‎ Over the years,Melinda and I did learn more about the pressing needs of the poor.‎ On a later trip to South Africa,I paid a visit to a hospital for patients with MDR-TB (多重耐药结核),multi-drug resistant tuberculosis,a disease with a cure rate of under 50 percent.I remember that hospital as a place of despair(绝望).‎ It was a giant open ward(病房),with a sea of patients shuffling (拖着步子走) around in pajamas,wearing masks.There was one floor just for children,including some babies lying in bed.They had a little school for kids who were well enough to learn,but many of the children couldn’t make it,and the hospital didn’t seem to know whether it was worth it to keep the school open.‎ I talked to a patient there in her early 30s.She had been a worker at a TB hospital when she came down with a cough.She went to a doctor and he told her she had drug-resistant TB.She was later diagnosed with AIDS.She wasn’t going to live much longer,but there were plenty of MDR patients waiting to take her bed when she vacated (腾出) it.This was hell (苦难之地) with a waiting list.‎ But seeing this hell didn’t reduce my optimism.It channeled it.I got into the car as I left and I told the doctor we were working with that I know MDR-TB is hard to cure,but we must do something for these people.And in fact,this year,we are entering phase (阶段) three with the new TB drug regime (疗法).For patients who respond,instead of a 50 percent cure rate after 18 months for $2,000,we get an 80 percent cure rate after six months for under $100.‎ Optimism is often dismissed as false hope.But there is also false hopelessness.That’s the attitude that says we can’t defeat poverty and disease.We absolutely can.‎ ‎1.On his arrival at a hospital for patients with MDR-TB in South Africa,Bill Gates 　　　. ‎ A.had already worked out a new treatment for the patients B.had an immediate talk with the doctors in charge of the hospital C.thought it was very comfortable for patients with MDR-TB D.was shocked by the desperate situations of the patients in the hospital 解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“I remember that hospital as a place of despair (绝望).”以及后文的叙述可知比尔·盖茨在访问的过程中被医院悲惨的场景震惊。但是他并没有为之灰心丧气,而是致力于进一步开发新的药物。‎ 答案:D ‎2.Which of the following statements about the hospital that Bill Gates visited is TRUE?‎ A.Children were kept on a separate floor for treatment.‎ B.Most children at the hospital could still have access to school education.‎ C.Patients were mostly limited to their rooms and not allowed to move around.‎ D.Patients who had little hope for a cure had to go home and make room for others.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第四段第二句“There was one floor just for children,including some babies lying in bed.”可知A项正确。由第四段第三句“They had a little school for kids who were well enough to learn,but many of the children couldn’t make it...”可知B项错误。由第四段第一句“It was a giant open ward (病房),with a sea of patients shuffling (拖着步子走) around in pajamas,wearing masks.”可知C项错误,病人在医院内部的行动并没有受到严格的限制。由第五段第五句“She wasn’t going to live much longer,but ‎ there were plenty of MDR patients waiting to take her bed when she vacated (腾出) it.”可知D项错误,很多病人只能在医院里度过生命的最后时光,而医院外面还有很多病人在排队等待。‎ 答案:A ‎3.What does Bill Gates mean by saying “But seeing this hell didn’t reduce my optimism.It channeled it.”?‎ A.My optimism was reduced on seeing this hell and had to rethink about it.‎ B.I had to face the extreme poverty of this hell and would do something about it.‎ C.My optimism wasn’t reduced but guided by seeing this hell.‎ D.My optimism was increased by seeing this hell.‎ 解析:写作意图题。比尔·盖茨见到了当地医院的状况,不仅没有减少他的乐观态度,而且使得他的乐观态度有了一个明确的方向,也就是:为了这些穷困的非洲人做一些实事。‎ 答案:C ‎4.What is the main message that Bill Gates wants to convey through his speech?‎ A.The world should never turn a deaf ear to the pressing needs of the poor.‎ B.People need optimism and determination to fight against poverty and disease.‎ C.Modern technology is the key to the search for the cure for the most challenging diseases.‎ D.A new drug has been developed to cure MDR-TB cheaply and effectively.‎ 解析:写作意图题。最后一段第一句“Optimism is often dismissed as false hope.”可知比尔·盖茨相信只要抱着乐观的态度努力,就一定会取得进步。人们不应被表面上绝望的现实吓住。‎ 答案:B B ‎1.LG Migo Verizon Wireless sells the very simple kid-friendly phone,the LG Migo.With its simple keypad and interface,great speakerphone and dedicated emergency key,it does a great job of keeping parents and kids connected.Parents can program in four phone numbers for their child to easily reach.There is no Voicemail or text messaging.It is a very cute looking child’s phone.More》‎ ‎2.FiLIP Wearable Smart Locator and Phone for Kids FiLIP is both a smart locator and phone for kids ages 5-11 that is worn as a watch.FiLIP was made to withstand (经受) kids play and in fun colors kids like.However it was created for safety.Through the combination of GPS,Wi-Fi and AT&T’s wireless network,parents can locate,call or message their children at any time.And there is one touch calling for their child to call them.Parents can feel safe that:‎ Their child won’t lose or break the phone because they are wearing it and it is almost indestructible and water resistant.‎ Their child will always easily be able to reach them.‎ They will easily be able to locate their child,and text or call also.More》‎ ‎3.Just5‎ Just5 phones are very simple phones made for children and seniors,people that need certain features from a mobile phone,such as large buttons and a digital display.Five numbers can be preset into the phone for emergency situations.If the SOS button is pressed,all 5 numbers will receive a text,and each will get a call in order of priority (优先) until somebody answers.Just5 does allow for text messaging.However,there is no GPS or Bluetooth available.And even though these phones are made for seniors as well as children,they come in a variety of bright fun colors.More》‎ ‎4.Kajeet Smart Phones for Kids With Kajeet,the safety comes from their wireless service plan.They offer a choice of phones to purchase on their website,some simple cellphones and some smartphones.If you already have a Sprint device,you can use that and they will activate it for free.Then the services allow parents to:‎ Set time limits on when the phone can be used.‎ Block calls from certain phone numbers.‎ If you purchased a smartphone,you can turn website access off or set levels of access.‎ Receive alerts when your kids arrive at school or elsewhere.‎ One of the best features is that with Kajeet there are no contracts.You just pay as you go.More》‎ ‎5.If you are a mom whose son is very naughty and you are worried you will easily lose sight of him,the best choice for you is probably 　　　. ‎ A.LG Migo B.FiLIP Wearable Smart Locator and Phone for Kids C.Just5‎ D.Kajeet Smart Phones for Kids 解析:推理判断题。对于淘气总是跑得不见影子的孩子,父母需要了解他的行踪,而FiLIP这款智能手表的一个特点就是“They will easily be able to locate their child,and text or call also.”故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎6.If a father wants to buy a smartphone for his teenage son but limit his use of the Internet,the best choice is probably 　　　. ‎ A.The LG Migo B.FiLIP Wearable Smart Locator and Phone for Kids C.Just5‎ D.Kajeet Smart Phones for Kids 解析:细节理解题。Kajeet儿童智能电话的一个特点是“If you purchased a smartphone,you can turn website access off or set levels of access”,故这款电话比较符合这位爸爸限制孩子用手机上网的需求,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A difference between LG Migo and Just5 phones is that 　　　. ‎ A.one offers smartphone services while the other does not B.one has a special SOS button while the other does not C.one is also designed for old people while the other is not D.LG Migo has GPS and Bluetooth while the other does not 解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句“Verizon Wireless sells the very simple kid-friendly phone,the LG Migo.”以及Just5广告的第一句“Just5 phones are very simple phones made for children and seniors...”可知C项为正确答案。‎ 答案:C ‎8.Where do you most probably find this passage?‎ A.In a traveling guide.‎ B.On a webpage.‎ C.In the newspaper.‎ D.On the walls of the smartphone shop.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由每一部分后面的“More》”可知,这个地方是让读者点击的,所以应该是网页。‎ 答案:B Ⅳ.书面表达 假如你是李华,下个月你将去美国学习,写信给网友Peter,告诉他你想利用周末时间参加社区志愿活动,以便了解当地文化,同时锻炼自己。要点包括:‎ ‎1.表达心情;‎ ‎2.自己的特长(英语口语能力强,非常熟悉中国文化);‎ ‎3.询问相关信息;‎ ‎4.表达愿望。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文:‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How is everything going?I will go to America next month and see you finally.I feel excited and look forward to studying in your country.Before I go to America,I would like to inquire about one thing.I heard that we could do some volunteering work as a student there.My oral English is good,and I know much about Chinese culture.I can help those who are interested in Chinese language and culture.Would you kindly tell me something about volunteering work?I could do in the community close to my school,and is there any chance for me to do at weekends?I think volunteering work can benefit my learning English and local culture.I also believe your valuable guidance can help with my study in America. ‎ I’d appreciate your early reply and I can’t wait to see you next month.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎