2014年版高考英语二轮复习测试之阶段滚动卷七 10页

阶段滚动卷(七)‎ ‎ (建议用时: 40分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. (2013·合肥模拟)I don’t know who invented　　　iPhone, but I think it is　　　‎ useful invention. ‎ A. the; a　　　 B. the; the　　 C. an; the　　 D. an; a ‎2. (2013·资阳模拟)It　　　　not seem like a big deal to you, yet you can make profits in the long run. ‎ A. must B. should C. would D. might ‎3. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, 　　　the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! ‎ A. how B. that C. where D. what ‎4. (2013·石家庄模拟)Children　　　to difficult situations are better at handling those　　　tasks. ‎ A. exposing; challenging B. exposed; challenged C. exposed; challenging D. exposing; challenged ‎5. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state　　　they don’t age. ‎ A. for which B. that C. where D. which ‎6. —What a terrible fire! ‎ ‎—Yes. With any delay, the result could have been　　　. ‎ A. worse B. worst C. badly D. bad ‎7. The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, ‎ ‎　　　they have the interest. ‎ A. wherever B. as if C. even if D. whenever ‎8. Car seat belts save lives. Every driver should wear　　　to ensure their safety. ‎ A. this B. it C. that D. one ‎9. (2013·成都模拟)In the last few years, millions of Apples　　　all over the world. ‎ A. were produced B. have been produced C. are produced D. are being produced ‎10. (2013·吉林模拟)—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! ‎ ‎—　　　, Robin? ‎ A. What’s up B. What else C. How come D. Why not Ⅱ. 完形填空 Mother’s Advice: Make Them Laugh Hard Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start, it has been the theatre’s business to entertain people. . . it needs no other passport than fun. ”My mother would have　1　. She didn’t know Brecht, but she always said the　2　should be to entertain people, and make them　3　hard. ‎ Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer　4　thought performing was not only a hobby or even a profession　‎5　‎a way of living that was as　6　as breathing or eating. ‎ When I　7　and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and　8　17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother’s advice to find the humor in　9　. I never wanted to　10　the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mother had been born at a(n)　11　time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. 　12　, she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the　13　of entertainment. ‎ ‎　　She　14　a kind of power and respect from her basement　15　a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop　16　my mother’s message, and I will never stop missing her. 　17　, as a present to my mother, I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. 　18　I visit the building it helps　19　me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own　20　has been all about. ‎ ‎1. A. rejected　　　　　　　 B. objected C. agreed D. laughed ‎2. A. criterion B. consequence C. doubt D. goal ‎3. A. weep　　 B. laugh　　 C. grow　　 D. remain ‎4. A. which B. what C. how D. who ‎5. A. but B. also C. than D. however ‎6. A. private B. shabby C. essential D. supreme ‎7. A. built up B. took up C. grew up D. set up ‎8. A. bought B. direct C. watch D. like ‎9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody ‎10. A. change B. create C. ruin D. forget ‎11. A. abnormal B. different C. alternative D. compulsory ‎12. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Instead ‎13. A. stage B. boundary C. field D. procedure ‎14. A. commanded B. ordered C. presented D. attracted ‎15. A. for B. as C. like D. to ‎16. A. coming on B. bringing on C. carrying on D. calling on ‎17. A. In common B. In a word C. In fact D. In person ‎18. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever ‎19. A. ask B. tell C. remind D. inform ‎20. A. career B. hobby C. advice D. humor Ⅲ. 短文改错 ‎(2013·成都模拟)‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每句不超过两个错误; ‎ ‎2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎3. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A performance in our city is making people to think more about the overuse of plastic bags. In front of a supermarket, five volunteer wore white plastic bags and walk around and through the crowd. The performance called on people to use less cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Some of the plastic bags wore by the performers were collected from customers in two food markets and all others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, after leaving the food markets, customers were asked to hand in the plastic shopping bags that we didn’t need. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected for just two hours. ‎ Ⅳ. 书面表达 ‎(2013·乐山模拟)‎ 最近你们班就“网络是否应该实名制”进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据以下要点向《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇报道, 并谈谈你的观点。‎ ‎1. 赞同: 可有效管理网络, 防止网络犯罪, 增强网民责任感。‎ ‎2. 反对: 个人信息可能被盗、被误用, 网民不敢表达自己的真实观点。‎ 注意: 1. 词数120个左右; 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇　netizen网民 Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether Network Real-name System should be taken. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。考查冠词。iPhone是一种发明物, 前面需要使用冠词, 特指, 故用the, 第二个空指一种有用的发明, useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故用a。‎ ‎2.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: 这看起来对你或许不是一笔大买卖, 但是从长远来看你可以盈利。根据句意可知考查情态动词表示可能性。must一定、肯定, 语气非常肯定; should表示“应该”, 按道理来推测; would表示倾向性, 过去的习惯; 这三者和句意均不相符。might表示较小的可能性。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。考查主语从句的连接词。此句中it是形式主语, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race是真正的主语从句。这里插入语some seventy years ago起到了模糊试题的作用。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选C。考查分词作定语的用法。句意: 暴露于困难环境下的孩子更擅长处理那些具有挑战性的任务。expose. . . to意思是, 让……接触……。宾语是children, 所以用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。第二个空后面的tasks是表示物的名词, 所以用challenging, 富有挑战性的。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句的关系代词。句意: 研究者们正在进行睡眠实验并且能够使用化学物质让活细胞进入类似睡眠的状态, 在这种状态下, 这些细胞不会衰老。先行词state在这里表示状态, 属于抽象的地点名词, 所以用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎【知识拓展】以下类似的抽象地点名词后面往往可以使用where引导定语从句: case, position, point, job, race, stage, situation等。‎ ‎6. 【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——这场火灾真可怕。——是的。如果拖延, 结果会更严重。由terrible及语境可判断填写bad的比较级。‎ ‎7.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 那些工程师们如此忙以至于他们没有时间参加户外体育活动, 尽管他们感兴趣。even if即使, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句; wherever无论在哪里; as if好像, 似乎; whenever不论什么时候。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。句意: 车上的安全带能够起到挽救生命的作用, 每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身安全。one指代a car seat belt, 表示泛指。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。考查时态。In the last+时间段, 后面的主句要求使用现在完成时, 根据语意, 这里是苹果产品被生产, 因此使用被动语态, 故选B。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎(1)现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态, 但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。‎ ‎(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的, 持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示), 常与for(+时间段), since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。‎ ‎①for+时间段为……时间 ‎②since+过去一个时间点(译为: 自从……以来)‎ ‎③since+时间段+ago ‎④since+从句(过去时)‎ ‎⑤It is+时间段+since+从句(过去时)‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——碰上你在家, 我很高兴。我需要你的帮助! ——怎么了, 罗宾? What’s up怎么了, 符合句意。What else还有什么; How come怎么会……; Why not为什么不呢? ‎ Ⅱ. 【文章大意】“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事表演工作的目标, 也是她给“我”的建议, “我”也一直在这样努力着。‎ ‎1.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。下文告诉我们, 妈妈的观点和剧作家Bertolt Brecht的一样, 认为演出就是娱乐观(听)众。也就是说她同意剧作家Bertolt Brecht的观点。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。名词辨析题。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”, 所以也就把entertain people作为自己的工作目标(goal)了。criterion标准; consequence结果, 后果; doubt怀疑。‎ ‎3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文的“entertain people”可知, 四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。代替指人的先行词entertainer, 在从句中作主语, 所以用who。‎ ‎5.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。这里构成“not only. . . but(also)”结构, 意思是: 不但……而且……。句意: ……她认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者是一个职业, 而且还是一种和呼吸、吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。‎ ‎6.【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。essential不可缺的, 必不可少的。private私人的; shabby破旧的; supreme至高无上的, 最高的。‎ ‎7.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。grow up成长, 长大。句意: 当我长大成人, 搬到好莱坞以后, 我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧, 导演了17部影片。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。动词辨析题。direct导演。结合上文的create和下文的director,‎ ‎ 所以选direct。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。代词辨析题。既然是让观众高兴, 就得在任何事物中寻找幽默, 这样才能达到entertain people的目标。所以选anything。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。动词辨析题。句意: 我从没想过要改变世界, 我只是想让人们高兴, 并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)不睡觉。所以选change, 意思是: 改变。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。at a different time意思是: 在不同的时间。句意: 如果我的妈妈出生在历史上一个不同的时间, 她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的, 变态的; alternative可供替代的; compulsory强制的, 必须做的。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员, 下文告诉我们她没有, 只是(用毕生的精力)教育我们姐妹几个在娱乐界工作, 所以选择instead, 意思是: 反而; 相反地。therefore因此; besides另外; meanwhile同时, 其间。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。名词辨析题。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment娱乐界。stage舞台; boundary分界线; procedure程序。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。动词辨析题。这里指的是掌握了一种力量, 所以用command(掌握)。order命令; present赠送; attract吸引。‎ ‎15.【解析】选B。介词辨析题。as a director作为一名导演。‎ ‎16.【解析】选C。短语辨析题。carry on继续。这里指的是“我”将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对“我”的建议)持续落实到实际中, 所以选carry on。come on加油; bring on引起, 导致; call on拜访, 访问。‎ ‎17. 【解析】选C。短语辨析题。后面叙述的是一个事实, 所以用in fact事实上。in common共同, 共有; in a word总之; in person亲自, 当面。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 无论什么时候, 当我参观这座大楼的时候, 它总是提醒我让人们快乐, 让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever, 意思是: 每当,无论何时。however然而, 可是; wherever无论在哪里; whatever无论什么, 不管什么。‎ ‎19.【解析】选C。动词辨析题。remind sb. that. . . 意思是: 使某人想起……/提醒某人……。‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。名词辨析题。career事业。‎ Ⅲ. 答案: ‎ A performance in our city is making people to think more about the overuse of ‎ plastic bags. In front of a supermarket, five volunteer wore white plastic bags and volunteers walk around and through the crowd. The performance called on people to use walked ‎ less cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Some of the plastic bags wore by the more worn performers were collected from customers in two food markets and all ∧others were ‎ the collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, after leaving ‎ when/on/upon the food markets, customers were asked to hand in the plastic shopping bags ‎ that we didn’t need. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected for just two ‎ they hundred in/within hours. ‎ ‎1. 【解析】将第一句中的to去掉。make后面的宾语补足语不加to。‎ ‎2. 【解析】将第二句中的volunteer改为volunteers。由句意及前面的five可知是复数。‎ ‎3. 【解析】将第二句中的walk改为walked。与前面的wore为并列谓语。‎ ‎4. 【解析】将第三句中的less改为more。根据语境, 应该是使用更多的布袋。‎ ‎5. 【解析】将第四句中的wore改为worn。过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎6. 【解析】在第四句中的all后面加the。指其余的, 有范围。‎ ‎7. 【解析】将第五句中的after改为when或者on/upon。表示当离开……的时候, 或者一……就……。‎ ‎8. 【解析】将第五句中的we改为they。根据语境指代前面的customers。‎ ‎9. 【解析】将第六句中的hundreds改为hundred。前面有several, 不用加s。‎ ‎10. 【解析】将第六句中的for改为in/within。指在两个小时的时间之内。‎ Ⅳ. 【参考范文】‎ Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether Network Real-name System should be taken. People differ in their opinions of such a system. Some people agree that the system would be useful, as they believe it would help manage the network effectively. A real-name system could help stop online crime and protect copyright in our country. More importantly, the system would increase people’s ‎ sense of responsibility as netizens. However, others disagree with the idea of such a system. One reason is that Internet users’ personal information could be stolen or misused. In addition, people fear that netizens may become afraid to express themselves freely, thus limiting their freedom on the Internet. For my own part, I believe it is high time that a network real-name system was enforced. It would improve the network environment and create a more harmonious society. ‎