高考状语从句考点 4页

一．知识讲解 考点1： 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when ,as, while, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, every time/ each time, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly等。‎ 温馨提示：1. be doing…when…,be about to do…when…常表示“正在……突然……”或 “正要……这时……”,如：I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.‎ I was walking along the street , when I met him.‎ ‎2. while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相呼应），此外，while有时还可以表示对比。如：‎ We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.‎ ‎3.The moment --- 一……就…… =as soon as , immediately, 如：‎ ‎---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?‎ ‎---Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.‎ No sooner than --- 一……就……=hardly… when如：‎ No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.‎ 考点2： 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where , wherever,等。‎ Where --- 在……地方 如： Put the medicine where you can easily get it.‎ Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ Wherever --- 无论哪里 如： He follows her wherever she goes.‎ 考点3： 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 because, since, as, now that, in that, for等。‎ ‎1.Because --- 因为, 如：Mr Smith was very upset because he couldn’t find his luggage.‎ ‎2.As --- 因为, 通常放在句首， 如：As he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.‎ ‎3.Since ---语气较弱, 常译为既然， 如：Since the purser didn’t tell us what to do, we can relax.‎ ‎4.Now that --- 既然， 如：Now that you are here, you can join us.‎ ‎5.For ---语气最弱，不放句首，表补充说明，如：The ground was wet, for it rained yesterday. ‎ 考点4： 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 although, though, even if, even though, as, whether…or, no matter what/who/how/when, whatever, whoever, however, whenever 等。‎ ‎1.Although, though ---虽然；although 常放在句首。though可以用于倒装。如：‎ Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. ‎ Child though he was, he did quite well.‎ ‎2.As --- 尽管； as 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。‎ 如：Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.‎ ‎3.Even if /even though ---即使 如：Even if you don’t like your boss, you should do your work.‎ ‎4.However --- 不论， however 引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。‎ 如：He couldn’t get there on time however fast he drove.‎ ‎5.No matter (what, when, where, how) ---无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）如：‎ The old man wouldn’t believe anything no matter what you said.‎ ‎6.While ---尽管 如： While I have sympathy for you, I can’t help you.‎ ‎7.Whether ---不管，常与or not 连用;如Whether his idea is practical or not, we plans to adopt it.‎ 考点5： 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 if, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, suppose, supposing等。‎ ‎1.If --- 如果; 如： If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.‎ ‎2.Unless ---除非=if not; 如：We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight ‎ ‎3.As long as --- 只要; 如： We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.‎ ‎4.In case --- 假使, 如果; 如： The plane cannot take off in case it rains.‎ ‎5.Provided that 如果,有时省略 that 如：‎ The plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.‎ ‎6.On condition that --- 条件是… 如：‎ He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.‎ 考点6： 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 so that , so… that…, such…that…等。‎ ‎1.So… that --- 太……以至于， so 后面应用形容词或副词；如：‎ The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.‎ ‎2. Such …that… ---太……以至于, 用法与so…that相同，但such 后面应用名词。如：‎ The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.‎ 考点7： 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等。‎ ‎1.(So) that --- 以便, 从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 ‎ Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.‎ ‎2.in order that --- 为了, 与so that相同,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等 。如：‎ School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. ‎ ‎3.for fear that --- 生怕; 为了防止; 如：He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. ‎ ‎4.in case --- 万一 如： Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. ‎ 考点8： 引导比较状语从句的从属连词 as…as, not as…as, not so…as, …than等。‎ ‎1.As…as… --- 像……一样 如：‎ If you don’t want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as possible.‎ ‎2.Not so (as)… as… --- 不像…… 如： The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.‎ 考点9： 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 ‎ (just )as, as if , as though等。‎ ‎1.as ---与…… 一样， 如： Do in Rome as the Romans do. ‎ ‎2.as if, as though --- 仿佛, 由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气 如：‎ She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone. ‎ ‎ 二、例题精析 ‎【例题1】‎ Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break______ she got to her office.‎ since B. that C. when D. until ‎ ‎【例题2】‎ ‎ The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help_______there are human sufferings.‎ whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever ‎【例题3】‎ My parents don’t mind what job I do_______I am happy.‎ even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎【例题4】‎ ‎---Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.‎ ‎---Exactly,_______ they’re learned a lot about grammar and known many words.‎ A. if only B. now that C. as if D. even if ‎【例题5】‎ The weather was______cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.‎ really B. such C. too D. so ‎【例题6】‎ It is not night now,_______the birds are singing.‎ because B. since C. as D. for 三、课堂练习 1._______John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.‎ A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till ‎2. Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A.where B. that C. why D. when ‎3.–Did you return Fred’s call?‎ ‎-I didn’t need to______ I’ll see him tomorrow.‎ A. though B. unless C. when D. because ‎ 4.________you have come, you must not go away so soon.‎ A.For B. Now that C. Because D. So that ‎5.She showed us the whole dance first, then broke it down______we could learn it more easily.‎ A.unless B. so that C. even though D. until ‎6.He was about to go to bed_______ he heard a strange noise.‎ A.while B. as C. before D. when ‎7.No sooner had I arrived home_______it began to rain.‎ A.when B. while C. as D. than ‎8.Pop music is such an important part of society_______it has even influenced our language.‎ A.as B. that C. which D. where ‎9.-Don’t you know the school will provide us with everything, from bed sheets to drinking cups?‎ ‎-Yes. I bring this basin _______I need it.‎ ‎ A. for fear of B. in case C. as long as D. so that ‎10. Unsatisfied______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ ‎ A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though ‎11. He had his camera ready_______he saw something that would make a good picture.‎ ‎ A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that ‎12._______all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.‎ ‎ A. Since B. While C. If D. As ‎13. John thinks it won’t be long_______ he is ready for his new job.‎ ‎ A. when B. after C. before D. since ‎14. –Did you return Fred’s call ?‎ ‎ -I didn’t need to_______ I’ll see him tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. though B. unless C. when D. because 答案及解析： CDDBB DDBBB CBCD 四．课后作业 ‎1.It was a nice meal,________a little expensive.‎ A.though B. whether C. as D. since ‎2.It seemed only seconds________ the boy finished washing his face.‎ A.when B. before C. after D. even if ‎3._______he got off the bus did he find his wallet .‎ A.Not until ; stolen B. Unless; gone C. Not until; picked D Unless; lost ‎4.I shall take you to France________you are well enough to travel .‎ A.quickly B. directly C. finally D. happily ‎5.I recognized you_________ I saw you at the airport.‎ A.the moment B. while C. after D. once ‎6.Li Yang , the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down_________ he comes to a beautiful sentence. A.unless B. while C. because D. every time ‎7.We know it is hard to make such a decision________he has just built up the team for a year and the project is going through the important stage now.‎ A.that B. as C. when D. before ‎8.You are certain to live your dream________ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.‎ A.on condition that B. as far as C. even though D. in case ‎9.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay_______you are and wait for help.‎ A.why B. where C. who D. what 答案：1-5： ABABA 6-9: DBAB 五．关键：记清引导词的含义，理清主从句的逻辑关系