2014年版高考英语反义疑问句语法精讲 2页

高考英语语法专讲：反义疑问句 一.概念 ‎ ‎  反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句. ‎ 二.相关知识点精讲 ‎ ‎1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？ ‎ 说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 ‎ 例句： ‎ He is your teacher, isn’t he? ‎ People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they? ‎ You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you? ‎ They have a house in town, haven’t they? /don’t they? ‎ The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he? ‎ I am right, aren’t I? ‎ They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they? ‎ You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you? ‎ He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he? ‎ She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she? / oughtn’t she? ‎ I wish to say a few words, may I? ‎ That’s nice, isn’t it? ‎ This is the place, isn’t it? ‎ Everybody knows the answer, don’t they? ‎ Nothing is serious, isn’t it? ‎ There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there? ‎ There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there? ‎ What you need is more practice, isn’t it? ‎ ‎2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句： ‎ ‎1)祈使句的反意疑问句： ‎ 表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用won’t you 表示。 ‎ Go home now, will you? ‎ Close the window, please, will you? ‎ 否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提问： ‎ Don’t be late again, will you? ‎ Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you? ‎ ‎ ‎