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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.
For most of us, success in school has very little to do with actual learning. The most important thing you have to master is how to play the grade games. 16 you think out your own strategies for getting high marks, everything 17_ up to you. You may be 18 to a well-known college or win a scholarship, not to mention gaining the 19 of your teachers and parents.
But not everyone does well in tests. At 20 , it can almost turn into a funny game of hit and 21 . Some students haven't mastered the 22 of test taking, some fear under pressure or need more time or another way to 23 what they know.
Being a school 24 means learning the ins and outs of the school system. Then you have to work things to your 25 . Lots of students are already doing it without even 26 it. Getting high grades also 27 on knowing each teacher's little characters. For example, I once had to 28 some extra scores on an important subject, so one day in 29 classes I talked to the teacher who was always hard on us. I told him how I'd heard what a really 30 teacher he was, and how disappointed I was that I’d have to graduate 31 having been in his class. I lied. But It 32 . I wasn't 33 of myself for what I did. But I considered it 34 of the grade game we're pushed into 35 to aim at going to the best schools.
16. A. Before B. Unless C. Once D. While
17. A, looks B. turns C. opens D. brings
18. A. permitted B. allowed C. agreed D. admitted
19. A. love B. admiration C. pleasure D. delight
20. A. times B. once C. last D. first
21. A. miss B. lose C. strike D. blow
22. A. game B. art C. interest D. result
23. A. speak B. say C. write D. show
24. A. master B. house C. failure D. success
25. A. points B. ideas C. advantages D. freedom
26. A. remembering B. realizing C. teaching D. understanding
27. A. bases B. depends C. calls D. takes
28. A. make B. take C. pass D. get
29. A. between B. among C. after D. before
30. A. bad B. terrible C. honest D. good
31. A. after B. before C. without D. from
32. A. worked B. effected C. mattered D. did
33. A. satisfied B. shamed C. disappointed D. proud
34. A. one B. none C. part D. member
35. A. taking B. playing C. making D. enjoying
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel(汽车旅馆) off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 41 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 42 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 43 and my stepmother had 44 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 45_ what to do with me. And that’s when my other family 46 .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 47 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 48 with them for the next seven years.
Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She 49 I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. 50 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 51 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew 53 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 55__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
56 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 57 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(使瘫痪、麻痹) by my _58 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
I 59 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 60 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.
41. A. bought B. possessed C. shared D. lived
42. A. limited B. small C. noisy D. cheap
43. A. in parts B. in place C. in sight D. in trouble
44. A. knocked B. kicked C. removed D. struck
45. A. idea B. chance C. choice D. plan
46. A. came across B. turned over
C. showed up D. looked after
47. A. while B. until C. because D. so
48. A. learned B. lived C. traveled D. worked
49. A. made sure B. watched out C. called up D. worked out
50. A. As many as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As long as
51. A. difference B. conflict C. problem D. change
52. A. admitted into B. entered into C. left for D. set off
53. A. nothing B. something C. little D. all
54. A. raise B. encourage C. teach D. supply
55. A. hopeful B. easy C. unfair D. different
56. A. But for[ B. Except for C. In spite of D. Thanks to
57. A. lesson B. ability C. house D. home
58. A. present B. past C. failure D. choice
59. A. believe in B. center on C. call on D.doubt about
60. A. deserted B. educated C. accepted D. born
3.
It was hard to accept, but the horrible day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the 36 closet in wonder. The space once filled with 37 clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the 38 that her father was gone. He had 39 us, and there was simply no way to change it.
Being the 40 of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our 41 and dreams were ruined beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, worked harder than anyone should simply to 42 our broken family. However, long hours at work often prevented her from 43 being there in our times of need. This is where I have acted as the temporary 44 of my three small sisters.
Many students 45 essays about their leadership positions in school and the community, but I 46 that my greatest accomplishment is the 47 I have played within my own family.
The senior year in high school is not 48 for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is 49 on your shoulders. I’ve been trying hard to fulfill the dream my mother 50 for my future. She was not able to 51 her college education due to lack of money, 52 this success is her top priority(优待处理的事) for her 53 .
A leader is described as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership 54 the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In 55 myself to my family and
school, I have set goals that I will accomplish great things.
36. A. heavy B. full C. empty D. broken
37. A. her B. his C. our D. their
38. A. protection B. prediction C. realization D. imagination
39. A. left B. avoided C. controlled D. believed
40. A. busiest B. happiest C. smartest D. oldest
41. A. career B. world C. school D. company
42. A. examine B. suit C. enjoy D. mend
43. A. physically B. carefully C. mentally D. proudly
44. A. caretaker B. playmate C. teacher D. friend
45. A. hate B. write C. learn D. teach
46. A. ignore B. feel C. deny D. regret
47. A. card B. music C. role D. game
48. A. sad B. boring C. hard D. simple
49. A. resting B. working C. focusing D. basing
50. A. abandons B. explains C. continues D. holds
51. A. give B. complete C. survive D. forget
52. A. as B. but C. so D. or
53. A. future B. job C. family D. children
54. A. saves B. risks C. affects D. spends
55. A. presenting B. devoting C. connecting D. attaching
4.
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. 41 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed 42 . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls 43 their souls belonged to the 44 .
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man 45 in front of it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered
after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m 46 ,” he said. He was chatting online and, 47 , he was playing a computer game —a war game. I was 48 .
Why didn’t Steve want to 49 with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek(怪人), 50 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 51 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, “ 52 !”
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the cafe were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any 53 .
At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice 54 with their machines, not with people. They were more 55 having a relationship with the 56 , particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to 57 the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 58 with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even 59 that the coffee was bad, 60 Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
41. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. While
42. A. pain B. loneliness C. sadness D. fear
43. A. because B. when C. until D. unless
44. A. mind B. world C. Net D. cafe
45. A. sleeping B. laughing C. sitting D. learning
46. A. busy B. nervous C. tired D. sick
47. A. first of all B. after all C. at the same time D. by that time
48. A. surprised B. delighted C. moved D. frightened
49. A. play B. talk C. argue D. compete
50. A. but B. so C. if D. or
51. A. excited B. active C. afraid D. unhappy
52. A. Shut up B. Enjoy yourself C. Leave me alone D. Help me out
53. A. anger B. sympathy C. respect D. interest
54. A. appointment B. conversation C. experience D. friendship
55. A. interested in B. tired of C. careful about D. troubled by
56. A. computer B. soul C. shop D. geek
57. A. build B. change C. imagine D. design
58. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
59. A. pretend B. understand C. insist D. realize
60. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though
5.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
11-year-old Precious Thomas is making her way to the front of a conference room in a high school, smiling broadly. The students there have been 36 that the girl is HIV-positive. They are 37 , as if they expected her to look 38 a bit sick.
"I know many of you are 39 , 'What could a little girl like her have to say?'" Precious begins. "I would like to tell you a story." In her own 40 words, she tells her story.
Precious was just two weeks old when her mother, a heroin addict, decided she couldn't 41 the child and gave her to a friend, Rocky Thomas. The birth mother 42 her rights so that Rocky and her husband could adopt Precious. They were in the process of doing that when the 43 was diagnosed with HIV. The couple adopted her 44 .
It was the age of AIDS 45 But Rocky, from the first, taught Precious about the infection, describing the virus to her as a "bad bug". With an early ability of 46 long prayers(祈祷文), poems and Bible passages, Precious showed off her 47 in churches at just two years old. There, in places where the talk of AIDS might not 48 have been welcomed, Precious began telling audiences about the "bad bug" in her body.
From kindergarten through fourth grade, Precious was 49 by a retired
teacher with several other neighborhood children. Precious attended public school in fifth grade, but her mother 50 her out when some of the kids began 51 her, calling her "AIDS girl". Now she is two years ahead of other students her age at the SEED Public Charter School.
"Things are much better now," Rocky says. "Until she was four, she was 52 in hospital. Sometimes we didn't know 53 she could come back home. "
These days, Precious likes hanging 54 with her best friend, Charlotte, and going to dance class. Not worrying much about what might happen, she says, "I don't even focus on that. I'm just a(n) 55 11-year-old. Life is always enjoyable. "
36. A. told B. asked C. ordered D. noticed
37. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed
38. A. at first B. at least C. at most D. at best
39. A. worrying B. discovering C. wondering D. admiring
40. A. trembling B. thoughtful C. simple D. complicated
41. A. take on B. look over C. care for D. live on
42. A. distributed B. abandoned C. ignored D. exchanged
43. A. baby B. husband C. wife D. student
44. A. anyway B. somewhat C. anytime D. sometime
45. A. doubt B. protection C. research D. scare
46. A. exploring B. explaining C. memorizing D analyzing
47. A. figure B. opinion C. talent D. courage
48. A. nevertheless B. never C. moreover D. otherwise
49. A. taught B. attended C. supported D. treated
50. A. sent B. pulled C. picked D. ruled
51. A. tricking B. teasing C. scolding D. refusing
52. A. hardly B. totally C. frequently D. rarely
53. A. whether B. that C. how D. why
54. A. on B. up C. out D. over
55. A. friendly B. abnormal C. awkward D. normal
6.The newspaper seller was a clean, neat man, of about forty with a rather serious, unsmiling face. He didn’t speak much to the customers or to his helpers, but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly, as if to himself. He believed in efficiency, not conversation. and this was how the office workers, rushing to catch their trains, preferred it.
It had been a good day. Lunch-time had been warm and sunny, and many people had bought magazines to read outside with their sandwiches. Now it was cold rainy, and people wanted an evening paper for a cheerless joyless journey ahead and a dull evening indoors.
At 6:30, with the main rush over, he started to collect the money together and count it. Then he left the stand and went home. It was the assistant’s turn this evening to look after it till eight o’clock, when it would be packed away for the night. His large white Mercedes was in the private car park of a large government building. He’d parked there for six months, pretending to be part of a heating firm working in the building. They would find out about him soon, and he’d have to park in a garage again, which was annoying. Their charges were far too high. A couple of junior clerks, regular customers, happened to see him getting into his car. “must be a lot of money in papers, eh?” one of them shouted. He just smiled coldly in reply, and got into the car, placing the bags of money on the floor.
He thought about the clerks on the way home. Like the majority of his customers, despite their white shirts and dark suits, they probably made in a week as much as he could make in a good day.
60.It seems unlikely that the newspaper seller would be the sort of man who would ______.
A.be a cheerful companion B.try to cheat a customer
C.earn a great deal of money D.trust his assistant much
61.The assistant’s job that evening was to ______.
A.sell papers until 8 o’clock B.start selling magazines at 8
o’clock
C. count the money taken that day D.lock up the car park
62.If they realized that he was not a heating engineer he would have to _______.
A.park his car in a government car park B.look for another free parking place
C.pay to park his car in a garage D.pretend he was a government employee
63.When the newspaper seller thought about the two clerks he decided they were _______
A.badly dressed B. very well off
C.not as rich as himself D. not as hardworking as himself
试卷答案
1.16-----20 CCDBA 21------25 ABDDC
26-----30 BBDAD 31-----35 CADCB
2.41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CCBAC 51-55 ACDAC 56-60 ADBAD
3.36-40 CBCAD 41-45 BDAAB 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 BCDCB
4.41—45 DBACC 46—50 ACABA 51—55 DCDBA 56—60ACBDB
5.36-40 ACBCC 41-45 CBAAD 46-50 CCDAB 51-55 BCACD
6.
略