历年高考英语真题之应用文 31页

题组一(2017年高考真题)‎ Passage1(2017·全国新课标卷I，A)‎ ‎ Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1.‎ B. In Building 3.[KS5UKS5U]‎ C. At the Laser Dome.‎ D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations.‎ B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits.‎ D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ Passage2(2017·全国新课标卷II，A )‎ ‎ In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. Richard Ⅲ. ‎ B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C.As You Like It. ‎ D. The merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?‎ A. It has two groups of actors. ‎ B. It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C. It performs plays in BSL. ‎ D. It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A. On Saturday 28Apil. ‎ B. On Sunday 29 April.‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May. ‎ D. On Tuesday 29 May.‎ Passage3(2017·全国新课标卷III，A)‎ ‎ San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.‎ Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st[KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm ‎ Duration: 2 hours Price: $90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st ‎ Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. ‎ Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm ‎ Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes ‎ Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour ‎ Running: December 6th through December 23nd ‎ This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎21. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ B. Back to the Fifties Tour.‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.‎ D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island.‎ B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream.‎ D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks.‎ B. Set off early in the morning.‎ C. Wear warm clothes.‎ D. Make reservations in advance.‎ Passage4(2017·天津卷，A)‎ ‎ Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.‎ Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked ＂send＂. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.‎ What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.‎ Clicking ＂send＂ too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.‎ Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).‎ Clicking ＂reply all＂ unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting ＂reply all＂ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.‎ Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re ‎ discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.‎ ‎36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _______.‎ ‎ A. curious B. tired ‎ C. awful D. funny ‎ ‎37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.‎ A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone ‎38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your ＂reply all＂ email?‎ A. Try offering other choices.‎ B. Avoid further involvement.‎ C. Meet other staff members.‎ D. Make a light-hearted apology.‎ ‎39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?‎ A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.‎ B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends.‎ C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.‎ D. By talking to the receiver face to face.‎ ‎40. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Defining email errors.‎ B. Reducing email mistakes.‎ C. Handling email accidents.‎ D. Improving email writing.‎ ‎ 题组二(2016年高考真题)‎ Passage 1‎ ‎(2016·天津，A)A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons ‎ Course Timetable Standard Course Mon－Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon－Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00—14:30‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about ‎ any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ ‎ A. It is less effective.‎ B. It focuses on speaking.‎ ‎ C. It includes extra lessons. ‎ D. It gives you confidence.‎ ‎37. When can a student attend Standard Course? ‎ A. 13:00—14:30 Monday.‎ B. 9:00—12:30 Tuesday.‎ C. 13:00—14:30 Friday.‎ D. 9:00—12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ____________.‎ ‎ A. take a language test B. have an online interview ‎ ‎ C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels ‎39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to___________.‎ ‎ A. inform students of their full flight details ‎ B. look after students throughout the programme ‎ C. offer students free sightseeing trips ‎ D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A. Cooked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.‎ C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎ (2016·新课标全国卷III，A) Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.‎ ‎ Phone: 241–2742. http://www.cityopera.com.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ ‎ A. 241–2742. B. 723–1182.‎ ‎ C. 381–3300. D. 232–6220.‎ ‎22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ ‎ A. February. B. May.‎ C. August. D. November. ‎ ‎23. Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall.‎ B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.‎ D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ ‎ C. It offers membership discounts.‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(2016•江苏，A)‎ Day School Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.‎ The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education.‎ These on-line courses:‎ ‎ are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers;‎ ‎ are part of the TDSB student’s timetable; and,‎ ‎ appear on the student’s report upon completion.‎ Benefits of e-Learning Include:‎ ‎ access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school; ‎ ‎ using technology to provide students with current information: and,‎ ‎ assistance to solve timetable conflicts.‎ Is e-Learning for You?‎ Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually:‎ ‎ able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; ‎ ‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and,‎ ‎ able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access.‎ Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.‎ ‎56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _________.‎ A. they are given by best TDSB teachers B. they are not on the day school timetable C. they are not included on students’ reports D. they are an addition to TDSB courses ‎57. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses?‎ A. To learn information technology on-line.‎ B. To do their assignments independently.‎ C. To update their mobile devices regularly.‎ D. To talk face to face with their teachers.‎ Passage 4‎ ‎(2016•新课标全国卷I，A) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860—1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907—1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, he could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state ‎ senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913—2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. ＂The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,＂ said Parks.‎ ‎21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams.‎ B. Rachel Carson.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor.‎ D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated.‎ B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers.‎ D. They are peace-lovers.‎ Passage 5‎ ‎ (2016•新课标全国卷II，A)What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so， come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status.‎ B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club.‎ D. It is held every Wednesday ‎24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm–7.30pm. B. 7.30pm–1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm–11.00pm. D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.‎ Passage 6‎ ‎(2016•四川，A) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎1. When will the job start?‎ A. In May 2016. B. In May 2017.‎ C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017.‎ ‎2. Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.‎ B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach.‎ C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.‎ D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.‎ ‎3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A. Michael. B. Jorge. C. Gauri. D. Gary.‎ 题组三(2015年高考真题)‎ Passage 1‎ ‎(2015·陕西，A)Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?‎ Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:‎ Anecdotes and Jokes ‎$50‎ What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!‎ Email: Juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to $100‎ Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.‎ Email: audry@sws.com Power of Love Up to $150‎ Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.‎ Email: susan@sws.com My Story ‎$350‎ Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800—1000 words.‎ Email: nanjc@sws.com For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share ‎46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? ‎ A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. D. $350.‎ ‎47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .‎ A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals ‎ C. Power of Love D. My Story ‎48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .‎ A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com ‎ C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com ‎49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . ‎ A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before Passage 2‎ ‎(2015•江苏，A) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56. According to the Code, visitors should act ____________.‎ A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation ‎57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?‎ A. Take your own camping facilities.‎ B. Bury glass far away from rivers.‎ C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.‎ D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(2015•四川，A)‎ ‎31. The card above is___________.‎ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement ‎32. The party is for___________.‎ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day ‎33. According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can___________.‎ A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice’s mother Passage 4‎ ‎(2015•天津，A)University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. ‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.‎ ‎36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.‎ C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.‎ ‎37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ A. The combination should be changed.‎ B. The Office should be charged.‎ C. He should replace the door lock.‎ D. He should check out of the room.‎ ‎38. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A microwave oven can be used.‎ B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face __________.‎ A. parent visits B. a fine of $100‎ C. the Student Court D. a written notice ‎40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?‎ A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.‎ C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.‎ Passage 5‎ ‎(2015•新课标全国卷II，D)Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house—£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.‎ Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ＂city of dreaming spires(尖顶)＂from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A.       B. Tour B. C. Tour C.       D. Tour D.‎ ‎34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.    B. Oxford & Stratford.‎ C. Bath &Stonehenge.            D. Cambridge.‎ ‎35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families.‎ B. It used to be a well-known maze.‎ C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ D. It is a world-famous castle.‎ 题组一 ‎ ‎ Passage1‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。‎ ‎22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Today Pacific Science Center serves more than ‎ 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。‎ ‎23.A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。‎ Passage2‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。‎ 21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to ‎ the UK .以及This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s ‎ Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying＂，可知Richard III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。‎ ‎22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds可知选C。‎ ‎23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm＂可知，可 ‎ 以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。zx-xk Passage3‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。‎ ‎21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的＂Running: February 1st through April 30th＂可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。‎ Passage4‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。‎ ‎36. C 【解析】根据第二段第二句You freeze in horror and burn with shame.可知选C。‎ ‎37. A 【解析】根据第二个标题句Writing the wrong time后面的内容Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). 可知选A。‎ ‎38.B 【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down可知选B。‎ ‎39.D 【解析】根据最后一段中的In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry可知选D。‎ ‎40.C 【解析】前三段内容通过问问题和说明情况，并介绍处理邮件问题的具体方法，由此可以判断出本文主要讲的是处理邮件问题。故选C。‎ 题组二(2016年高考真题)‎ Passage 1‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习、生活方面的要求。‎ ‎36. C 细节理解题。根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。‎ ‎37. B 细节理解题。根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ ‎38. A 细节理解题。根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生需要参加一个语言考试。故选A。‎ ‎39. B 细节理解题。根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。‎ ‎40. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，以考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎【文章大意】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎21. A 细节理解题。根据opera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241–2742，故选A。‎ ‎22. B 细节理解题。根据Chamber Orchestra定位到第二个活动，根据＂which offers several concerts from March through June＂可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选B。‎ ‎23. C 细节理解题。根据with their I.D. cards定位到第四个活动中的＂Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.＂和 usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater可知答案，故选C。‎ ‎24. A 推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater定位到最后一个活动，根据＂Large outdoor theater with the closest seats＂可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据＂all summer long＂排除B；C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置有以下几个原则：‎ ‎1. 包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其他三项 (或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在＂花＂与＂玫瑰＂两个选项中，正确答案肯定是＂花＂，花包含了玫瑰。‎ ‎2. 正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。两个相互矛盾的陈述不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四个选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中。‎ ‎3. 委婉项原则 所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：‎ probably，possibly， may，usually，might， most of， more or less，relatively，be likely to，not necessary，although，yet，in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must，always，never，all，every，any，merely， only，completely，none，hardly，already等等。‎ ‎4. 同形项原则 命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围中，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考查考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项中有正确答案的存在。‎ ‎5. 常识项原则 在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识、意义深刻富有哲理、符合一般规律、属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。‎ ‎6. 因果项原则 阅读理解的逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。‎ Passage 3‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了TDSB学校中给学生提供的网络学习课程，介绍了这一课程的内容、益处以及要求。‎ ‎56. D 推理判断题。根据Benefits of e-Learning部分中的＂Include: access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.＂可知D项正确。‎ ‎57. B 推理判断题。根据Is e-Learning for You?部分中的Students who are successful in on-line course are usually: capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner可知B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在做广告类文章阅读时，我们可以使用题干定向法和排除法解题。‎ 一、题干定向法：如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个＂处理＂是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 ‎ 以第56题为例，根据题干内容，定位于Benefits of e-Learning部分access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school可知e-Learning中的一些课程是TDSB课程的一些有益的补充。‎ 二、排除法：一般说来，那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除。尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看其是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看该项是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 ‎ Passage 4‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性，她们在各自的领域作出了非凡的贡献。‎ ‎21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选A。‎ ‎22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，她因为是女性而不被法律公司录用。故选C。‎ ‎23. D 细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中的and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动作出了贡献。故选D。‎ ‎24. C 推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题思路：可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ Passage 5‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。‎ ‎21. A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。‎ ‎22. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心，而该表演的场所在Kaleidoscope。故B正确。‎ ‎23. D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中的＂5.00 pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage＂可知Simon’s Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。‎ ‎24. C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的＂8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World＂可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文属于广告类短文，所考查的四题均为细节理解题中的直接信息题。细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某些细节或重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语意理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要考生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。‎ 做此类题时可以使用定位法与跳读法。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ 以第22小题为例，我们根据题干中的＂people of different ages enjoy a good laugh(所有年龄段的人都能够看得很开心)＂直接定位第二则广告第三句＂This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest＂可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。‎ Passage 6‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好、懂篮球并在晚上和周末有空的学生。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。根据during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters可知这项工作的工作时间为2016年秋天、2016至2017年的冬天和2017年春天。故C项＂在2016年9月＂符合题意。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。根据Students must meet all of the following requirements: Good computer skills；Available evenings and weekends；Knowing basketball rules and ‎ statistics可知学生必须满足下面要求：好的电脑技术；晚上和周末有空；懂篮球规则和统计学知识。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎3. B 细节理解题。根据Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确确定答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题，根据第二段中的＂Rockville Athletic Coordinator， Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589。＂可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ 题组三(2015年高考真题)‎ Passage 1‎ ‎【文章大意】文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。‎ ‎46. A 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes and Jokes里面的句子：$50，可知这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。‎ ‎47. B 细节理解题。根据Smart Animals里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart Animals，所以选B。‎ ‎48. B 细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。‎ ‎49. C 细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800—1000 words可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的、原创的，故选C。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文(旅游指南)。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。‎ ‎56. A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了去新西兰旅游中的注意事项，根据关键词be considerate，be careful，take care等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选A项。‎ ‎57. C 细节理解题。根据小标题Keep to the track下的内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项；B偷换主体，埋藏的是toilet waste，而非glass；D项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs，而非observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选C项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。‎ Passage 3‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝Alice的两岁生日。‎ ‎31. C 主旨大意题。根据文章的We’re throwing a party 以及Come bug with us可知，这是一张邀请函，故选择C。‎ ‎32. A 细节理解题。根据文章中的 ALICE IS TURNING 2可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择A。‎ ‎33. D 细节理解题。根据文章中的Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知如果不能来，请打电话给妈妈，故选择D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这是一张邀请函，属于英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读。应用文阅读的设题中通常多出现细节理解题。而邀请函的所有的细节都在一张卡片上呈现，故要求考生要细细研读卡片，找出题目所需细节。做题时可以采用跳读的方式，即直接根据题干，到文中找出所需要的细节即可。‎ Passage 4‎ ‎【文章大意】文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。‎ ‎36. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句＂The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.＂可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。‎ ‎37. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.＂可知需要改变组合密码。选A。‎ ‎38. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂With the exception of using a small microwave oven ‎ (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.＂可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。选A。‎ ‎39. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的＂If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.＂可以得出答案。故选C。‎ ‎40. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的＂Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.＂可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8点，故可以推断出答案。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇应用文，整体难度较低，题目均为考查细节理解题，只需通过关键词定位可得出答案，最后一道题需要稍加推理才能判断出答案。考生做阅读理解时可以先从5个问题着手，带着问题到原文中找出相应的部分，然后对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。‎ Passage 5‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容说明非常详细，四个地方都以英国的游览胜地为主。‎ ‎33. B 细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选B。‎ ‎34. D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A中的£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.到3月17日为£37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B中的£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.为3月12日前价格为£32，12日后为£36；Tour C中的£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为£34，11日后为£37；Tour D中的£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为£33，18日后为£37； 3月17号费用最低的当然是£33，为Tour D—Cambridge，故选D。‎ ‎35. A 细节理解题。根据＂With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.＂判断，人们去参观的主要原因是这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是广告类阅读。广告类的题其实只要我们根据问题去找答案就可以，因为题目基本上都是细节理解题。本题中第34小题需要做一些理解和对比。一方面对价格的理解要准确，另一方面要知道题目问的是哪一天价格最低，这样，实际上需要一个对比才能完成得好。‎ 版权所有：高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)‎