2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三） 21页

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials. The Louvre in Paris，France Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world ， the “ Mona Lisa ” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world. The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012 ， the Barnes Foundation is “ unique ” in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as“The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time. 1. Which of the following is the most popular? A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. C. The Barnes Foundation. D. The Uffizi Gallery. 2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular? A. Its structure. B. Its collection. C. Its location. D. Its history. 3. What type of writing is this text? A. An activity poster. B. An exhibition announcement. C. An art show review. D. A travel guide. 【语篇解读】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。 1.A 【解析】考查细节理解。由由 The Louvre in Paris，France 部分的"Crowds can be found any day" 和 "The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选 A。 2.B 【解析】考查细节理解。由 The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America 部分 的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有 的展览品均是复制品。故选 B。 3.D 【解析】考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况， 故最有可能是旅行指南。故选 D。 B People like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings. People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good. Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said. Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies. Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”. 4. What is the research mainly about? A. The ways of making people look better in selfies. B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media. C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies. D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health. 5. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A deep desire to know about something. B. A special need to be more popular. C. Too much pride in one’s own appearance. D. Strong determination to improve oneself. 6. What is Chock’s attitude towards selfie posting? A. Ambiguous. B. Cautious. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. 7. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family ______. A. to win praise from viewers B. to show off their cameras C. to improve relationships D. to share good moments 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的 自拍。为了了解更多，纽约 Syracuse University 大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出 了一些令人惊讶的发现。 4.B 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “ clicking like ” . On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos --- even if they click “like”. 这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许， 由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选 B。 5.C 【解析】词义猜测题。下文 Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文 it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让 人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选 C。 6.D 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock 说， 在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock 对 发布自拍照持支持态度。A. Ambiguous. 模糊不清的；B. Cautious. 谨慎的；C. Disapproving. 反对的；D. Supportive.支持的，故选 D。 7.A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 They were happy to hear your comments. （他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展 示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选 A。 C Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 8. The passage is mainly written to______. A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C. advertise for successful applications and advisors D. offer tips to save money on college application fees 9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph? A. Write down your favorite universities. B. Reduce the number of your university choices. C. Apply to two universities each time. D. Mind your safety when applying to college. 10. Some schools offer free online application to______, A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information 11. It can be known from the passage that______, A. application fee might be canceled conditionally B. many countries attend College Application Week C. applying for early admission is the best policy D. admission departments determine your future 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。 8.D 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees …Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前， 节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业 生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州 和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申 请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选 D. 9.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的 One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools 可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。 所以作者建议缩减申请学校。故选 B。 10.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第 4 段“This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.” 可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免 费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选 C。 11.A 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools….Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用 最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你 免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州， 参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以 本文介绍了一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。 故选 A。 D Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they ’ re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities. The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said. The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste. To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste. Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year. 12. According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into? A. Grey-colored dustbins. B. Red-colored dustbins. C. Green-colored dustbins. D. Blue-colored dustbins. 13. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage B. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai C. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens D. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing 14. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Sort Garbage in China B. The Current Regulation in Beijing C. Garbage Collection in Beijing D. Waste Recycling Project Counts 15. The passage can be sorted as ________. A. a book review B. a travel brochure C. an environment report D. a geography essay 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。 12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可 回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故 D 项正确。 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”可知，有 了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术 已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故 A 项正确。 14.C 【解析】主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主 要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故 C 项正确。 15.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况， 这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故 C 项正确。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?16. And it’ s okay—we should even have a laugh about them. ● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.17. You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. ● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.18. .More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ●19. .Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections. 20. .So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive. A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences. E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself. F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。 16.D 根据上文 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合 让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故 D 选项“我们都有这样的经 历。”符合上下文语境。故选 D。 17.B 根据下文 You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.（没有 自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中 acceptance 可对应到 B 选项中 Accept yourself，故 B 选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选 B。 18.G 结合下文 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点， 这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己 的弱点，故 G 选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选 G。 19.A 根据下文 You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这 样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更 受欢迎。故 A 选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选 A。 20.F 根 据下 文 So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着 以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候， 与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故 F 选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选 F。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and 21 grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily 22 when I call out the names I’ve given them. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive 23 . It was a baby chipmunk( 金 花 鼠 ), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it 24 . The next summer, the chipmunk was 25 , and I wondered whether it would 26 me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip. I decided to employ the 27 I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow gestures and 28 . Before Chip would 29 , I’d put down its favorite 30 , sunflower seeds, bent down and keep very 31 . I’d leave my 32 hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t 33 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks. Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 34 more trust. One day as I 35 a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth. After about two months of this 36 , I went further. With my finger, I touched its back 37 once. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 38 when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. I ’ ve developed a greater respect for nature and its 39 and the opportunity to 40 , protect and save wildlife. 21. A. deserted B. stolen C. cut D. exported 22. A. meeting B. breaking C. fighting D. feeding 23. A. display B. change C. advance D. progress 24. A. compromise B. grow C. disappear D. recover 25. A. over B. off C. behind D. back 26. A. trust B. encourage C. defend D. invite 27. A. adaptation B. methods C. distinction D. advantages 28. A. responsibility B. introduction C. repetition D. judgement 29. A. approach B. run C. bounce D. awake 30. A. cage B. name C. music D. food 31. A. serious B. still C. polite D. awake 32. A. bare B. dirty C. white D. open 33. A. grab B. left C. exchange D. search 34. A. receive B. show C. earn D. understand 35. A. gathered B. sprayed C. offered D. hid 36. A. record B. exhibition C. respect D. routine 37. A. gently B. hopefully C. powerfully D. guiltily 53. A. surviving B. blocking C. hiding D. discovering 39. A. plants B. art C. creatures D. adventure 40. A. visit B. observe C. represent D. select 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光，尤其 是一只小小的花栗鼠居然能在信任中与我相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。 21. C 【解析】根据语境及所给选项可知，这里指压碎的花生。我把涂了黑油的葵花籽、压碎 的花生、切好的葡萄和苹果放在地上。 22. D 【解析】根据第一句"I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden"我喜 欢在花园里喂一群鸟可知，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会对它们每天的进食 作出反应。 23. A 【解析】大约三年前，我注意到这个节日表演的一个新人。作者把动物们的出现在她的 花园里看作是一个节目。 24. B 【解析】根据上文中的 baby 可知，那年夏天，我看着它长大。 25. D 【解析】第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了。 26. A 【解析】我不知道它是否相信我，让我亲手喂它，我把它起名为奇普。 27. B 【解析】我决定采用我用来说服野猫靠近觅食的策略：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作 和重复。 28. C 【解析】根据后文中的"I continued doing this for a few weeks."可知，这里指用重复 的动作取得它的信任。 29. A 【解析】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽。 30. D 【解析】根据后文中的" unmoving"可知，蹲下来保持安静。 31. B 【解析】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继 续这样做了几个星期。 32. D 【解析】参见上题解析。 33. A 【解析】参见 31 题解析。 34. B 【解析】最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了更多的信任。 35. C 【解析】一天，当我把一颗种子放在指尖时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。 36. D 【解析】两个月来，我都是这样做的。routine 意为 "惯例，常规，每天必做的事情"。 37. A 【解析】我用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部。 38. C 【解析】根据上文中的" rushing into the bushes"可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当 我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方走出来，让我抚摸它柔软光滑的身体。 39. C 【解析】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。 40. B 【解析】参见上题解析。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 41. (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, 42. (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda! It 43. (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 24. is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 45. (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old. 46. is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 47. (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 48. (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far. The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next 49. impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 50. (value) for further research. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发 现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将 对进一步的研究有价值。 41. celebration 考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到 2000 只的情况下，看到这种可爱 的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for 为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填 celebration。 42. considering 考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更 是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语 considering that“鉴于；考 虑到……”，故填 considering。 43. was spotted 考查动词时态语态。句意：2019 年 5 月 25 日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区 野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。 本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为 2019 年 5 月 25 日，应用一般过去时，主语为 it 谓语动词用单数。故填 was spotted。 44. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填 which。 45. to determine 考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定， 年龄在 1 到 2 岁之间。固定短语 hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填 to determine。 46. It 考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融 为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式 It is generally believed that…“普遍认为……”，故 填 It。 47. scientists 考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们 相互识别。scientist 为可数名词，由 some 修饰应用复数形式，故填 scientists。 48. Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰 下文整个句子应用副词，故填 Luckily。 49. to 考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能 性几乎是不可能的。固定短语 next to“几乎；差不多”，故填 to。 50. valuable 考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一 步的研究有价值。根据上文 it will be 可知应填形容词作表语，故填 valuable。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadn’t done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making problems worse instead of. Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing finished . He played online games all over through the weekend. It was too late when he founded found he had homework to do. To avoid being  punished, he told his teacher that a dog eats ate his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which that he hadn’t done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them him stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse excuses when we do something wrongly wrong . However, we are really making problems worse instead of . 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友 Peter 写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下： 1. 介绍中国茶的历史和文化。 2. 说明自家产的绿茶的特点。 3. 价格。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well. Yesterday I posted a package of green tea to you, inside which is a description for it. The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking. For us, nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettle of tea, securing a quiet place and tasting it with our close friends. Besides, whenever our guests come to visit, it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show our hospitality. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves using organic growing methods. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins or microelements. Tasting it, you will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. You can sell it at the price ranging from $ 80 to $ 100 for a kilogram. Thank you for your help! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua