2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练29 10页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练29‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. The passengers were at _______ loss when _______ word came that their voyage was called off because of the hurricane. ‎ A. the; a B. a; the C. a；/ D. /; a ‎2. _______ not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. ‎ A. Being reminded B. To remind C. Having reminded D. Reminded ‎3. It is five years _______ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. ‎ A. after B. before C. since D. when ‎4. I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the dinner party were simply impossible to _______. ‎ A. stand B. resist C. defend D. tolerate ‎5. Usually what weighs us down are not the burdens of life, but how we handle _______. ‎ A. this B. them C. it D. us ‎6. Now that you are so eager to join the school football team, why not _______ for it?‎ A. get through B. make up C. turn away D. try out ‎7. After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, _______. ‎ A. safely and soundly B. safe and sound C. safely and sound D. safe and soundly ‎ ‎8. We made a detailed plan for this year’s work, _______ is a wise thing to do.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. which ‎9. With all my attention _______ my homework, I didn’t even notice my father standing by me. ‎ A. to fix on B. fixed on C. fixing on D. to be fixed on ‎10.—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the window. ‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I _______ attentively. ‎ A. studied B. was studying C. am studying D. would study ‎11. Jeff doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but _______, he manages to look so stylish. ‎ A. therefore B. somehow C. furthermore D. otherwise ‎12. The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of _______. ‎ A. order B. date C. balance D. shape ‎13. You _______ not have started out in life in the best situation, but if you have a clear goal and believe in yourself, nothing _______ stop you. ‎ A. should; can B. must; will C. may; can D. can; may ‎ ‎14. ______ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, we’ll work together to overcome them. ‎ A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. No matter ‎15. —Mum, is it all right if I take this magazine home? ‎ ‎—_______, dear. You should put it where it was after reading. ‎ A. No, you don’t B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it Ⅱ. 完形填空 I was doing a year of voluntary service abroad for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English 16 , quite different from my home in Sweden. ‎ One of my fellow 17 , a girl from Tanzania, seemed a bit 18 , so I ‎ asked what the problem was. She told me she had a 19 back home who was really 20 with her university studies. It seemed that 21 difficulties would make it impossible for her to complete her course. So this friend of 22 had done something unbelievable: she had sent all her pocket money for the month to Tanzania to 23 her friend! This meant that she didn’t have much food to eat and had no money to go anywhere outside the village. ‎ I was so 24 that she did this for her friend and felt I had to do something. 25 , during my next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop to buy some food for her. I started 26 to the woman working in the shop and 27 told her about my friend. The woman looked at me, 28 . “Does she eat pasta (意大利面食)? ” she asked. “Yes, ” I replied. She immediately 29 loading a bag with pasta, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was full. “Give this to her for me. It’s my 30 ! ” I couldn’t believe it but cried with 31 . ‎ Imagine my friend’s face when I 32 the gifts on my kitchen table and 33 her from her room to see! I have 34 seen her so happy! She told me that due to the generous help, she could definitely 35 the month. ‎ ‎16. A. university B. village C. town D. city ‎17. A. teachers B. students C. volunteers D. workers ‎18. A. excited B. angry C. desperate D. disappointed ‎19. A. sister B. cousin C. relative D. friend ‎20. A. dealing B. helping ‎ C. struggling D. improving ‎21. A. academic B. cultural C. intellectual D. financial ‎22. A. mine B. hers C. ours D. theirs ‎23. A. connect B. support C. reward D. inform ‎24. A. curious B. generous C. influenced D. touched ‎25. A. So B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise ‎26. A. talking B. calling C. showing D. walking ‎27. A. thankfully B. constantly C. generously D. eventually ‎28. A. annoyed B. amazed C. confused D. embarrassed ‎29. A. started B. continued C. allowed D. stopped ‎30. A. duty B. offer C. treat D. turn ‎31. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. happiness ‎32. A. ate B. arranged C. consumed D. finished ‎33. A. fetched B. removed C. wished D. ordered ‎34. A. always B. recently C. never D. frequently ‎35. A. go over B. get through C. make up D. turn around Ⅲ. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词; ‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎(2019·唐山三模）‎ Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually ‎ presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. ‎ In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all. ‎ 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。第一个空at a loss不知所措，是固定短语；第二个空不用冠词，因为word在此意思是“消息”，是不可数名词，word came that为固定表达，that引导的是word的同位语从句。句意：当传来因飓风他们的航程被取消的消息时，旅客们都不知所措。‎ ‎2.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语some drivers和remind之间是被动关系，可以排除B、C两项。A项虽然是被动，但一般现在时的被动式表示进行，而remind的动作与句子的谓语动词are still trying不是同时进行的关系，而应该发生在前；reminded本身可以表示被动和完成。句意：虽然被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机仍然在碰运气，这确实很危险。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查从属连词。句意：从她开始养花到现在已经有五年时间了，她在如何把花养得更吸引人这方面积累了很多经验。It is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）是现在完成时的常用句型，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。‎ ‎【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：It+be+时间+before/since/when/that 句型辨析 ‎ ‎(1)since ‎①It is (has been) +一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）表示某个动作持续多久，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。例如： ‎ It is/has been three years since he finished the work. ‎ 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。‎ ‎②该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义, 即“没做某事已经多久了”。 例如：‎ It has been three years since he worked here. ‎ 他不在这工作已经三年了。‎ 但是：It has been three years since he began to work here. 他在这工作已经三年了。‎ ‎ It has been three years since he smoked. ‎ 他已经戒烟三年了。‎ 但是：It has been three years since he began to smoke. ‎ 他吸烟有三年了。 ‎ ‎(2)before ‎①It was/will be+时间段+before. . . 表示过多长时间将发生某动作或事情或过了多久发生了某事或动作。例如：‎ It was three years before he finished the work. ‎ 他花了三年才完成这项工作。‎ It will be three years before he finishes the work. ‎ 他得花三年才能完成这项工作。‎ ‎②It won’t be/take long before. . . 不久就会…… ‎ It won’t be long before he finishes the work.‎ 他不久就会完成这项工作。‎ ‎(3)when ‎ It is/was/will be+时间点+when. . . 该句型中it表示时间点，意思是：当……的时候时间是（会是）……。例如：‎ ‎①It is 6 o’clock or so when I wake up every morning. ‎ 我每天早晨醒来时是6点左右。‎ ‎②It was half past nine when we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们下班回家时已经九点半了。‎ ‎③It will be 10 am when the speech is over.‎ 演讲结束时将是上午10点钟。‎ ‎(4)that It is/was. . . that. . . 是强调句式，去掉It is/was和that，句子重新整合后仍然完整通顺。例如：‎ It was at half past nine that we went home from work last night. 昨天晚上我们是在九点半下班回家的。‎ ‎4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我本来打算节食，但是晚宴上的菜肴简直不可抗拒。stand忍住，忍受，忍耐，常用于否定句，强调不屈不挠或经受得起；resist抵挡，抵住，表示“忍受，忍耐”时常用于否定句，后面所跟的词常具有诱惑性；defend辩护，防卫；tolerate容忍；忍受，指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（既可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查代词。句意：通常击垮我们的不是生活的负担，而是我们应如何应对它们（生活的负担）。根据句意可知，此处的词指代的就是the burdens of life，burdens是复数，应该用them。‎ ‎6.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然你如此渴望参加校足球队，干吗不去参加选拔？why not do sth. 表示建议。get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话；make up组成，化妆，整理；turn away离开，避开，拒绝；try out试验，参加(运动员、演员等的)选拔。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查形容词作状语。safe and sound对the mountain climbers的情况进行说明。句意：经过彻底的搜查以后，救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙地带回来了。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which来引导非限制性定语从句，which的先行词是前面整个句子的内容。句意：对于今年的工作我们制订了详细的计划，这是明智之举。‎ ‎【易错提醒】此题易错选B或C（this往往指代下文的内容）。做该题型时要注意标点符号的应用。在没有并列连词或从属连词的情况下，两个独立的句子之间不能用逗号，但可以用分号。所以说两个句子之间不会无缘无故地用逗号，用逗号连接的两个句子之间的关系要么是并列句，要么是复合句（状语从句或非限制性定语从句）。例如：‎ Work hard, you will succeed. 应改为 Work hard, and you will succeed. （Work hard是祈使句） ‎ 或Working hard, you will succeed. （Working hard 是现在分词作条件状语）‎ He had given me some good advice, it helped me a lot. 应改为 He had given me some good advice, and it helped me a lot. （and连接两个句子）‎ He had given me some good advice; it helped me a lot. ‎ 或He had given me some good advice, which helped me a lot. （which引导非限制性定语从句，两个句子之间为主从关系）‎ 另外两个句子中不能既出现从属连词，又出现并列连词。不能说Though. . . but. . . 或Because. . . so. . . ；If. . . so. . . 等。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句中with复合结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。D项表示动作尚未发生。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。‎ ‎ 句意：——托尼，你肯定注意到是谁把窗户打破了。——抱歉。我（当时）正在聚精会神地学习。本句隐含着这样一个信息：When someone broke the window， I was studying attentively. 表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行中，所以用过去进行时。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：杰夫不像我那样在穿戴上多花钱，但是不知怎么的，他使自己看上去很时尚。therefore因此，所以，表示结果；somehow不知怎么的，表达惊讶或疑惑；furthermore此外，而且，表示递进；otherwise否则，要不然，表示条件下的结果。‎ ‎12.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of date过期，过时；out of balance失去平衡；out of shape走样，变形。句意：孩子们一直在玩弄我的帽子，把它弄变形了。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意：你有可能不是在最优越的环境中开始生活，但是如果你有明确的目标并且相信自己，没有什么能够阻挡你。may not表示推测，意为“可能不”；can能够。‎ ‎14.【解析】选C。考查从属连词。句意：无论我们执行这个计划时会遇到什么困难，我们都将协力来克服它们。however引导让步状语从句修饰形容词或副词，在从句中作方式状语；wherever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作地点状语；whatever引导让步状语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；no matter不能单独引导从句。该句中的difficulties缺少定语，因此选C，它们一起在从句中作come across的宾语。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的。你读后应该把它放回原处。I’m afraid not往往表示委婉的拒绝。‎ ‎【文章大意】俗话说：好心有好报。看到自己的朋友为了帮助他人而变得一贫如洗，作者义无反顾地伸出了援助之手，没有想到她的义举却带来了更大的惊喜。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。根据第二段最后一句可知，她们是在一个乡村当志愿者。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。这里指志愿者中作者的一位朋友。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。根据下文可知作者的朋友把这个月所有的零用钱都寄给了家乡的朋友，因此她现在有点绝望。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。根据本段倒数第二句可知，这里指她家乡的一个朋友。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。根据下文作者的朋友给家乡上大学的朋友寄钱可知，她的朋友因经济问题难以完成学业，故选择struggling。‎ ‎21.【解析】选D。从上下文可知她面临的是经济困难。A项是“学术的”；B项是“文化的”；C项是“聪明的”；D项是“经济的”。‎ ‎22.【解析】选A。此题主要考查三个人之间的关系。根据上下文可知，作者的这位朋友向她自己在坦桑尼亚的朋友伸出了援助之手。‎ ‎23.【解析】选B。朋友寄钱给她的朋友，用来支持她的学业。‎ ‎24.【解析】选D。了解朋友的这一义举之后，作者很受触动。‎ ‎25.【解析】选A。朋友的事迹感动了作者，因此才有了后文的故事。‎ ‎26.【解析】选A。作者是在和商店的工作人员谈话，最后谈到了朋友的事情。‎ ‎27.【解析】选D。A项是“感谢地”；B项是“不断地”；C项是“慷慨地”；D项是“最后，最终”。‎ ‎28.【解析】选B。商店的那名妇女听了这事之后应该也感到很惊讶。‎ ‎29.【解析】选A。根据下文的until the bag was full可知，那名妇女了解到这一情况后，立刻开始往包里装吃的东西。‎ ‎30.【解析】选C。店员因为作者朋友之事深受感动，所以包了一大包的食品，并且说It’s my treat（算我请客）。‎ ‎31.【解析】选D。看到店员如此慷慨，作者喜极而泣。‎ ‎32.【解析】选B。根据下文可知，作者将这些食品放到厨房的桌上，并从朋友的屋子里把她请出来。‎ ‎33.【解析】选A。fetch去请来。其他选项不符合语境。‎ ‎34.【解析】选C。好心人遇到好心人，因此作者的朋友从来没有这么开心过。‎ ‎35.【解析】选B。有了这些帮助，朋友就能够渡过难关。get through渡过，熬过（困难时期等）。‎ 短文改错 答案: ‎ Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. Some ‎ Increasingly people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it, because online shopping is less like But reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to ‎ merchants false information online. Secondly, consumers can’t feel the items that is usually are presented by means of pictures. This means the items delivering may differ from ‎ delivered which consumers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own what their expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. ‎ In ∧ word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all. ‎ a