2015高考英语（unit 4 sharing）一轮复习题 6页

Unit 4　Sharing Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1．—Have you got any news about John, Lily?‎ ‎—He ________(participate) in a job interview the other day and he's waiting for the result.‎ 答案：participated　考查时态。句意：——丽丽，你有约翰的消息吗？——他前几天参加了一个求职面试，现在正在等结果。由the other day可知，用一般过去时态。‎ ‎2．—When did you last hear ________ Jay?‎ ‎—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.‎ 答案：from; on　句意：——你最后一次收到杰伊的消息是什么时候？——他今天早晨打电话给我，我们定好了见面的时间和地点。hear from“收到……的信”，此处指“得到消息；接到电话”，符合句意。agree on“就……取得一致意见”。‎ ‎3．Why don't you take off your clothes and have them washed? They will soon dry________ in the sun.‎ 答案：out　句意：为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？在阳光下很快就会干的。dry out“完全变干；干透”，与句意相符。‎ ‎4．Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are dying ________ (know) it.‎ 答案：to know　be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”。‎ ‎5．I can hardly remember any occasions ________ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.‎ 答案：when　考查定语从句。先行词是occasions，关系词在从句中作状语，指时间。‎ ‎6．—I hear that you will be on travel again.‎ ‎—Yeah. My boss arranged ________ me to discuss business details with someone from another company.‎ 答案：for　arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。答句句意：老板安排我与来自于另一家公司的人谈生意细节。‎ ‎7．Not the way he did it but his words ________(be) criticized by people present.‎ 答案：were　not...but...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致。‎ ‎8．—What about her concert last night?‎ ‎—It was ________ priviledge to hear her sing.‎ 答案：a　答句句意：能听她唱歌十分荣幸。privilege“特权；特别优待”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．These are the clothes and blankets that ________ among the flood victims.‎ 答案：will be distributed　衣服和毯子应该是“被分配”，要用被动语态。‎ ‎10．It's not easy to find a person ________ you think is fit for your job.‎ 答案：who　考查定语从句。句意：找到一个你认为适合你这份工作的人是不容易的。a person后面应接定语从句，从句中的you think是插入语，选择答案时不要受其影响，该从句需要主语，因此选who。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·山东，A)‎ Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. ‎ One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed. ‎ Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview ？” he thought to himself. ‎ Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. ‎ ‎ “ Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right dicision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job. ‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了Jimmy在去参加面试的路上帮助了别人，而这个人就是给Jimmy面试的人。‎ ‎1．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job? ‎ A．He was out of work.‎ B．He was bored with his job. ‎ C．He wanted a higher position D．He hoped to find a better boss 答案：A　细节理解题。从文章第一段可知Jimmy刚刚丢了工作。‎ ‎2．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview? ‎ A．A friend's car had a flat tyre. ‎ B．A wild man was pushing a car. ‎ C．A terrible car accident happened.‎ D．An old man's car broke down. ‎ 答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，Jimmy看到一个老人的车坏了。‎ ‎3．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride? ‎ A．He was also to be interviewed.‎ B．He needed a travelling companion.‎ C．He always helped people in need.‎ D．He was thankful to Jimmy. ‎ 答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，Jimmy帮助了老人，老人很感激，故提出要载Jimmy一程。‎ ‎4．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer's question?‎ A．He was sorry for the other applicants. ‎ B．There was no hope for him to get the job. ‎ C．He regretted helping the old man. ‎ D．The interviewer was very rude.‎ 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段后面Jimmy's heart sank.“With the way I look now, how can I pass the interview？”可知Jimmy以为自己失败了。‎ ‎5．What can we learn from Jimmy's experience? ‎ A．Where there is a will, there is a way. ‎ B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. ‎ C．Good is rewarded with good. ‎ D．Two heads are better than one.‎ 答案：C　推理判断题。本文讲了一个好人有好报的故事。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难朋友才是真朋友”；C项“善有善报”；D项“两人智慧胜一人”。故选C项。‎ ‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2013·东北三省四市联考)‎ Make the right choices What is life's greatest gift? __1__ Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. __2__ The reward is happiness.‎ Life is not still. It is a flow. __3__ We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.‎ ‎__4__ And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.‎ All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. __5__ If you live by this rule, you will always enjoy the game of life, regardless of its outcome.‎ A．It is free will or choice.‎ B．You have to make choices every day.‎ C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances.‎ D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.‎ E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.‎ F．Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get.‎ G．Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you ‎ want to.‎ 答案：1－5　ADEBC Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)‎ A：I'm so tired of my journey to work.__1__(drive)all those hours is just killing me.‎ B：Yeah, I know__2__you mean. I__3__drive two hours to work every day. But now I live within walking distance of my work. It's great.‎ A：You're kidding! I didn't know that.Did you move?‎ B：No. I got a new job near my apartment.‎ A：Well, I don't think I can change my job, but I__4__about changing my apartment. The one I have now isn't working out.‎ B：What's wrong with it?‎ A：Well，__5__being too far from work, I'm having some problems with my landlady. She keeps__6__(raise) the rent, but she never does any repairs. Everything is breaking down.‎ B：That's terrible. Listen, I think there is a room__7__(avail)to rent in my apartment building. And my landlady is excellent. I'm sure it would be__8__to your work than where you are now.‎ A：Really? But is it expensive? My budget isn't that big.‎ B：No, it's not that expensive. And it's fully__9__(furnish)．‎ A：That sounds great. I'd love__10__(see) it. When can we go?‎ B：How about now?‎ A：Sure.I'll drive.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．Driving　2.what　3.used to　4.am thinking　5.besides/in addition to/apart from　6.raising　7.available　8.closer　9.furnished　10.to see Ⅴ.短文改错 Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.‎ So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.‎ 答案：‎ Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came the old building, along with many other similar ones, going to be pulled down to make ‎ room for a main street.‎ So had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much than before. The only problem is that it quite a long time to get to the downtown area. ， Mr. Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few and he is sure life will be better in the future.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎(2014·银川一中一模)‎ 请根据下面的漫画内容，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇短文描述漫画内容，分析这种社会现象产生的原因，并发表感想。‎ 注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：义务劳动voluntary labour; 观念outlook；精神文明：spiritual civilization；物质文明：material civilization We can see in the picture that__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ One possible version：‎ We can see in the picture that one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labor, but the other feels it very funny, saying, “Aren't you kidding me? Times have changed and doing voluntary labor is already out of date.”‎ It is true that with the development of economy, many people have become rich. However,‎ ‎ with their wallets full, some people have changed their outlook on value, laying too much emphasis on nothing but money and personal interests. At one time, serving the people heart and soul was glorious, but now it is being constantly laughed at.‎ In my opinion, spiritual civilization is as important as material civilization. Nowadays, the government advocates setting up a harmonious society. If everyone does a little bit for others and the society, our world will be a much better one.‎