2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练30 10页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练30‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. The world will live happier lives if people have _______ better understanding of _______ idea of harmonious globe. ‎ A. the; an B. /; the C. a; the D. a; an ‎2. —Have you got _______ ready for the party? ‎ ‎—No. I still need some flowers to decorate the room. ‎ A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎3. I don’t think this song is Jay’s best, _______? ‎ A. is it B. isn’t it C. do I D. don’t I ‎4.The warning of the storm, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. ‎ A. broadcasting B. having broadcast C. broadcast D. to be broadcast ‎5. _______ tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place as planned. ‎ A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like ‎6. —The cake is delicious. ‎ ‎—Well, at least it is _______ the one I bought last week. ‎ A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not better than ‎7. I just wonder _______ that upsets him so much. ‎ A. what it is B. how is it C. what is it D. why it does ‎ ‎8. It is required that the two sides _______ cooperate with each other to solve ‎ the problems. ‎ A. might B. should C. need D. could ‎9. _______ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. ‎ A. For B. As C. Since D. With ‎ ‎10. Thankfully, I _______ your advice; otherwise I couldn’t have made a breakthrough in my research. ‎ A. have taken B. take C. will take D. took ‎11. Jeremy Lin has earned a good _______ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans. ‎ A. reputation B. occupation C. contribution D. civilization ‎12. The film, The Monkey King, _______ 3D technology is adopted, will come out on the Chinese mainland soon. ‎ A. which B. where C. that D. when ‎13. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _______ we can experience the great joy friendship can bring. ‎ A. even though B. so that ‎ C. as if D. ever since ‎14. When we arrived late that night, we found no room _______ in the hotel to stay in, and we had to pass the night in the square nearby. ‎ A. comfortable B. considerable C. suitable D. available ‎15. —I’d like to have a smoke if you don’t mind. ‎ ‎—_______. Can’t you see the sign there? It’s a non-smoking section. ‎ A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Go ahead D. I wouldn’t say no to this Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Shi Fang spends more than 4, 000 yuan a month shopping, but she rarely goes to the shopping mall. “Why need a shopping mall if you have Taobao? I am a Taobaoer, ” says Shi, 28, a writer in Beijing. ‎ A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Shi have discovered the joys of online shopping. The China Internet Network Information Center （CINIC） announced in December that more than 87 million Chinese made purchases on the Internet in the first half year, which means one out of four Chinese netizens have online shopping experience.‎ It is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year, and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao. com, China’s fast-growing e-commerce hub (枢纽) set up in 2019. ‎ The biggest attraction for Shi Fang is the relatively low price for online goods, compared with those in stores in bricks. Her favorite facial cream costs 1, 680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop, but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online. ‎ The Taobao instant messenger, a communication channel for buyers and sellers, also makes online shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties. Shi Fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact. ‎ ‎“You can check the information easily. It is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger. You may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount, ” said Shi. While some may question the security of online purchases, Yang Fei, another Taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for Alipay, the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in ‎2004 in partnership with leading banks in China. It enabled her to make a lot of purchases online. ‎ ‎“It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get the refund ‎ ‎(退款) if you want to return the purchase, ” she added. ‎ ‎16. According to the passage, Taobao is _______. ‎ A. a website where people can buy different things B. an Internet store where we can buy whatever we want C. a website where people can make friends all over the country D. a messenger through which people can bargain with each other ‎17. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of shopping online? ‎ A. Personalized service. B. Reasonable price. ‎ C. Rich experience. D. Its convenience. ‎ ‎18. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. ‎ A. the consumption through Taobao. com may be over 200 billion yuan this year B. consumers won’t get any samples because of the low prices C. consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phone D. one fourth of Chinese citizens have online shopping experience ‎19. Which of the following would be the best title? ‎ A. The Taobao Messenger B. Online Shopping Process C. An Online Shopping Experience D. A Booming Online Shopping Hub ‎(B)‎ CBS News—Veteran (资深的) broadcast journalist Mike Wallace died at 93 on April 7, 2019. He had been in declining health in recent years but the cause of death has yet to be released. ‎ ‎“It is with enormous sadness that we mark the passing of Mike Wallace, ” CBS president and CEO Leslie said in a statement. “His extraordinary contribution as a broadcaster is immeasurable. His loss will be felt by all of us at CBS. ”‎ Wallace was a correspondent (记者) on the CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. He spent 38 seasons with the program before announcing his retirement in 2019. ‎ ‎“He loved being Mike Wallace, ” CBS News chairman Jeff Fager said. “If he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. He knew that he was going to get to the truth. And that’s what motivated him. ”‎ Over the years, Wallace sat down with seven U. S.‎ presidents as well as other world leaders, celebrities (名人)，sports stars and controversial figures such as Malcom X and Dr. Jack Kevorkian. Wallace also made his name as a war correspondent in the 1960s, covering Vietnam. He began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for Chicago Sun. He joined CBS News in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. Wallace also appeared on one-on-one interview show Night Beat, which later aired on ABC. During his remarkable career, he won about 20 Emmy Awards and several other honors. ‎ News colleagues remembered Wallace fondly for his firm and sharp reporting. “Mike’s tough questioning inspired generations of journalists, ” ABC News president Ben Sherwood said in a statement. ‎ ‎20. Which program was Wallace best known for? ‎ A. Chicago Sun news. B. ABC news. ‎ C. 60 Minutes. D. Night Beat. ‎ ‎21. The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _______. ‎ A. winning Emmy Awards or other honors B. making people nervous C. challenging people to reach the truth D. loving showing up for an interview ‎22. Wallace didn’t work for CBS News in the _______. ‎ A. 1970s B. 1960s C. 1950s D. 1940s ‎23. What can be concluded from the comments on Mike Wallace in the passage? ‎ A. His co-workers admire him for his sharp questions. ‎ B. He loved to show off the truth got from the interviewees. ‎ C. It was pleasant for people he interviewed to answer his questions. ‎ D. He is best respected by his remarkable contribution in the war. ‎ 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。have a better understanding of是固定短语，意思是“更好地理解”；idea由后置定语of harmonious globe限定，表示特指。句意：如果人们更好地理解和谐世界这一理念，那么世人就会生活得更加幸福。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意：——晚会一切就绪了吗？——还没有呢。我还需要一些花来装饰房间。anything虽然可以用于疑问句，但是填入后意为“晚会准备什么东西了吗？”，不合题意。‎ ‎【易错提醒】由于受思维定势等因素的影响，学生很容易将此题错选A，因为他们最先接触的是any，anything，anybody等只能用于疑问句和否定句的词。做该题时应当考虑到具体情况下的具体应用：‎ ‎(1)以真诚的心理希望得到对方肯定的回答时，疑问句中用some，somebody，something。‎ I didn’t eat anything this morning. Can you get me something to eat? ‎ 今天早晨我没吃东西。你拿点东西给我吃好吗？‎ ‎(2)everything，everybody用于疑问句是对具体的情况进行询问，意思是“所有的事/东西都……吗? ”“大家都……吗？”。用于否定句表示的是部分否定，意思是“……不/没有都……。‎ ‎─Is everybody present today? ‎ 今天大家都到了吗？‎ ‎─No. Not everybody is here. ‎ 不。没有全到。‎ ‎─Has anybody asked for a leave? ‎ 有人请假吗？‎ ‎─No. 没有。‎ ‎(3)any，anything，anyone用于肯定句时表示“任何……，无论哪一个……，无论什么”。‎ If you agree to any of my conditions, you shall get anything that you want. ‎ 如果你答应我任何一个条件，你想要什么就会有什么。‎ ‎3.【解析】选A。考查句式结构。当陈述部分是“I (don’t) suppose/ think/ believe/ imagine /expect等+宾语从句”时，该句式称为否定转移，看似否定的是主句动词，实际上否定的是从句内容，此时反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系，从句内容是否定的，那么反意疑问句就应该是肯定的。 ‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：风暴预警通过广播和电视播出，很快传遍了全省。broadcast是非谓语动词作非限制性定语，修饰the warning of the storm。它们之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词，此时相当于which was broadcast over the radio and on TV；to be broadcast是将要发生的动作，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast。‎ ‎5.【解析】选D。考查句式结构。whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。句意：不管明天天气如何，运动会都会按计划举行。如果选A，则不能有介词like。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。从答语中的at least“至少”可以分析对方同意另一方“蛋糕可口”这一观点。as bad as和……一样糟糕/不好；no better than并不比……好；not better than不如……好；三项都与语境不符；no worse than意思是“并不比……差”，实际上表现出来的意思是“和……一样好”，因此选B。句意：——这个蛋糕很好吃。——嗯，至少不比我上个星期买的那个味道差。‎ ‎【方法技巧】not better than与no better than的区别 在形容词比较级前面可以加上not 或no ，但两者表示的意义不同。‎ (1) ‎“not +比较级+than ” “不比……好（或坏）”，即两者在某方面不相上下。例如：‎ John is not better than Tom. 约翰并不比汤姆好。‎ He is not healthier than his friend. ‎ 他并不比他的朋友更健康。‎ ‎(2)“no+比较级+than ”结构意思是“并不比……怎么样”，表示该形容词或副词的相反含义，意思是“与……一样不……”。例如：no better than意思是“并不比……好”，相当于as bad as, no wiser than意思是“并不比……聪明”，相当于as stupid as, no richer than意思是“并不比……富有”，相当于as poor as, no bigger than意思是“并不比……大”相当于as small as。‎ The machine is no better than that one. ‎ 这台机器和那台一样糟（这台机器并不比那台机器好）。‎ Jim is no more careful than you are. ‎ 吉姆和你一样不认真（吉姆并不比你认真）。‎ 因此not better than 与no better than 所表达的意思是完全不同的。A is not better than B只是简单地进行程度上的比较，“A不比B好（强）”，至于B本身是好（强）还是不好（差），这样的句子本身是反映不出来的。A is no better than B与A is not better than ‎ B不同，它并不对A和B进行程度上的比较，而是用来着重表达A和B都很坏（差）这样一种口气。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。根据wonder可知该句为宾语从句。从句中包含强调句，强调的是宾语从句中的主语，即what，宾语从句中用陈述语序，故选择A。句意：我不知道究竟是什么使他如此不安。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。It is suggested/advised/required/desired. . . . 等表示建议、要求、请求的主语从句以及该类词所涉及的其他名词性从句中的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”或直接用动词原形，表示该动作可能发生也可能不发生这样的模糊信息。‎ ‎9.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构; as和since表原因时后接从句; for作并列连词表示附加的原因时后接句子，放在另一个分句的后面，不放在句首。‎ ‎10.【解析】选D。考查动词时态。由otherwise后的couldn’t have made可知前面是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。reputation名气，名声；occupation工作，职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其优秀的篮球技术在国内外名气大增，已经获得成千上万的球迷的支持。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句_______ 3D technology is adopted修饰The film，定语从句中缺少抽象的地点状语in the film，所以用where，The Monkey King作The film的同位语。句意：电影《美猴王》不久将在中国大陆上映，这部电影采用了3D技术。‎ ‎13.【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意：敞开心扉，这样的话我们就会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can/could，will/would，may/might等。even though即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，仿佛, 引导方式状语从句; ever since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；considerable相当大的；suitable合适的；available可利用的，可得到的。从后面的分句and we had to pass the night in the square nearby分析看，可以排除A、C两项；available常作后置定语。句意：那天晚上当我们很晚到达的时候，我们在旅馆里找不到空房，只好在附近的广场过了一夜。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anything but that，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。by all means务必，一定；go ahead行，好吧，开始吧；I wouldn’t say no to this我不会不同意的。‎ ‎【文章大意】网上购物便利便宜，所以越来越受欢迎。随着成熟的网购机制的建立，网上购物的风险也越来越小。货到付款或签收后付款、不满意换货、退货退款使得一些购物网站如1的信誉越来越高，从而吸引越来越多的网购人群。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段中的I am a Taobaoer，第三段. . . and 80 percent of this is carried out through Taobao. com，第五段第一句以及第六段倒数第二句. . . Yang Fei, another Taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for Alipay, the Taobao payment method started by Alibaba Group in 2019. . . 可以看出Taobao是一个购物网站。B项“想买什么就买什么”的范围太大。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段第一句提到low price，第六段提到You may receive some personalized service. . . ，最后一段提到It’s very safe and convenient. 。这都表明A、B、D三项是网上购物的优点。只有C项没有提到。‎ ‎18.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的数据可以推算，今年网上消费总额多于250 billion yuan，仅1就占80%，所以今年1的销售额是over 200 billion yuan。D选项在文中可以找到答案，不是“推断”(infer)，故不能选。‎ ‎19.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读文章看出，本文从个例谈及网上购物这一主题。文章列举了网上购物的便利、低价、保障、安全等优势，意指网上购物不断繁荣的趋势。A、B、C三项意义太偏。‎ ‎【文章大意】CBS资深电视记者Mike Wallace于‎2012年4月7日逝世。本文讲述了他38年的记者生涯，介绍了他刚强的性格和严谨的工作态度。他为新闻工作作出了巨大的贡献，他的工作作风对新闻工作产生了巨大的影响，激励着一代又一代的新闻工作者。 ‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段第一句Wallace was a correspondent on the CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. 表明了这一点。‎ ‎21.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。结合上句He knew that he was going to get to the truth. 可以看出，that指代的就是“获得真实的情况”。‎ ‎22.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段第三、四句He began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for Chicago Sun. He joined CBS News in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. 可以了解到他从20世纪40年代从事新闻工作，1951年开始在CBS News工作直至退休（第三段有提示）。‎ ‎23.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过同事们对他的评价，尤其是最后一段可以推出A正确。B项“炫耀从被采访人那里获取的真相”与He knew that he was going to get to the truth. 不符；C项“被采访的人乐意回答他提出的问题”与“If he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. . . . ”相矛盾；D项与第五段所叙述的内容不符。‎