高考英语一轮复习——人教版必修1 语言知识学案无答案 21页

Unit 1　Friendship ‎●重点单词 ‎1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 ‎3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的 →concerning prep.关于 ‎5．loose adj.松的；松开的 ‎6．series n．连续；系列 ‎7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 ‎8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的 ‎10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居 ‎11．suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 ‎12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈 ‎13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹 ‎14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 ‎15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．add up合计 ‎2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 ‎3．have got to 不得不，必须 ‎4．be concerned about 关心，挂念 ‎5．go through 经历；经受 ‎6．set down 放下；记下；登记 ‎7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的 ‎8．on purpose 故意 ‎9．in order to 为了……‎ ‎10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎11．face to face 面对面 ‎12．no longer/not any longer 不再 ‎13．suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎16．get along with 与……相处；进展 ‎17．fall in love 相爱；爱上 ‎18．join in 参加；加入 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。‎ ‎2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied... ……告诉他/她本该学习……‎ ‎3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。‎ ‎4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……‎ ‎5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。‎ 自我测评 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.‎ ‎2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.‎ ‎3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.‎ ‎4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.‎ ‎5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.‎ ‎6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.‎ ‎7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.‎ ‎8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.‎ ‎9．I'm g ________________ for your help.‎ ‎10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．—My children are always arguing. —______ A．Just ignore them.　　　 B．That's right. C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?‎ ‎2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it. A．upset B．worried C．anxious D．nervous ‎3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.‎ A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to C．add up; add up D．add; add to ‎4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？ A．where the nearest post office is B．how far the Capital Airport was C．how can I get to the station D．where is the station ‎5．(2019•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys. A．got through B．given out C．gone through D．gone down ‎6．He got ______ while ______ the fire. A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out ‎7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands. —It's time that you ______ a picture for me. A．took; took B．have taken; took C．took; will take D．will take; have taken ‎8．(2019•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what ‎9．(2019•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2019 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death. A．being concerned B．to be concerned C．concerned D．concerning ‎10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having suffered C．Suffered D．To suffer ‎11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving ‎12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired ‎13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．would C．will D．shall ‎14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______ A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through ‎15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？ A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take Ⅲ .完形填空 Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a __1__ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a __2__. One of her colleagues needed a full－time __3__. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to __4__ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this six－year－old boy was not a __5__ child.‎ Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day－care centers would not __6__ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldn't __7__ or run properly. I was __8__ if I was to take ‎ the job when my mother __9__， “Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the __10__.”‎ Then I told her I was __11__ for the job.‎ The day started at 7:‎00 a.m. Nick was my wake－up call! With so much energy and very little __12__, he was quite a mix.‎ At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face __13__ up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be__14__ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his __15__ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.‎ Halfway through the summer, he __16__ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his __17__. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big __18__ and asked, “May I go down again, alone？”‎ I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children __19__ for granted.‎ This __20__ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.‎ ‎1．A．grade B．course  C．project D．relaxation ‎2．A．service B．favour C．business D．trade ‎3．A．nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide ‎4．A．protect B．assist C．attend D．comfort ‎5．A．normal B．naughty C．clever D．happy ‎6．A．admit B．receive C．accept D．adopt ‎7．A．speak B．play C．stand D．walk ‎8．A．hesitating B．wondering C．questioning D．doubting ‎9．A．suggested B．argued  C．challenged D．commented ‎10．A．energy B．courage  C．faith D．time ‎11．A．eager B．sorry  C．grateful D．ready ‎12．A．awareness B．balance  C．knowledge D．control ‎13．A．delighted B．cheered  C．lit D．shut ‎14．A．demanding B．simple  C．interesting D．flexible ‎15．A．fears B．worries  C．chances D．situations ‎ ‎16．A．climbed B．got  C．managed D．made ‎17．A．laughter B．reaction  C．answer D．greeting ‎18．A．kiss B．clap  C．welcome D．surprise ‎19．A．play B．do  C．take D．enjoy ‎20．A．miserable B．smart  C．brave D．special Ⅳ.短文改错 Volunteering is when we regular go and do nice things 1.______‎ for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes 2.______‎ and in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people 3.______‎ and another volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. 4.______‎ There are many types of volunteers which help 5.______‎ those who needs help the most. 6.______‎ Volunteering is something which really helps us as individuals. 7.______‎ It gives us a chance stop complaining about our own lives, and 8.______‎ realized exactly how lucky we are. Volunteering also teaches us more 9.______‎ about responsibility, patience, empathy, and after all, love. 10.______‎ Unit 2　English around the world ‎●重点单词 ‎1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员 ‎2．voyage n．航行；航海 ‎3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人 ‎4．actually adv.实际上；事实上 ‎5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的 ‎6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 ‎7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定 ‎8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅 ‎9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度 ‎10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用 ‎11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员 ‎12．request n．& vt.请求；要求 ‎13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的 ‎14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别 ‎15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音 ‎16．lightning n．闪电 ‎17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．because of 由于；因为 ‎2．come up 走近；上来 ‎3．at present 现在；目前 ‎4．make use of 利用 ‎5．such as 例如……；像这种的 ‎6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与 ‎7．ever before 从前 ‎8．even if/though 即使 ‎9．be based on 以……为基础 ‎10．over time 长期以来 ‎11．in the early days 在早期 ‎12．the same as 相同于 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。‎ ‎2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。‎ ‎3．Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。‎ 自我测评 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.‎ ‎2．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.‎ ‎3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.‎ ‎4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.‎ ‎5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.‎ ‎6．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.‎ ‎7．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.‎ ‎8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．‎ ‎9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.‎ ‎10．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．(2009•安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? －______， I do. I think it’s a great idea. A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally ‎2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood. A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on ‎3．(2019•山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance. A．what B．which C．that D．where ‎4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help ‎5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)． A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously ‎6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion? A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a ‎7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention. A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized ‎8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching ‎9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded ‎10．(2009•江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing. A．including; is B．as well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are ‎11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised ‎12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.‎ A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less ‎13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it. A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of ‎14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you. —I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses. A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known ‎15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself. A．since B．until C．as if D．even if Ⅲ.阅读理解 A One of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.‎ One of the things you'll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won' t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one!‎ If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “successes”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don' t get back up and try again never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 009 times! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today!‎ Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you learn from it, and therefore find a better way to do it the next time.‎ Today is the day to begin your journey, using consistency and persistency, towards tomorrow's successes!‎ ‎1. The author seems to believe that ______. A. challenges we come across are rewarding B. “sweet success” comes along with obstacles C. the more obstacles we have, the better we feel D. we will reach our goal by challenging ourselves ‎2. The reason why persistent people are successful is that ______. A. they experience a lot of failures B. they are born to be very stubborn C. they have great ambitions in mind D. they don' t give up in face of failure ‎3. Why did Colonel Sanders spend two years driving across the United States? A. To count the number of the restaurants in America. B. To taste different foods and find special recipes. C. To find restaurants and sell recipes for fried chicken. D. To open more Kentucky Fried Chicken chain stores.‎ ‎4. The word underlined in the third paragraph maybe means “______”． A. withdraw B. achieve C. sprawl D. fall ‎5. What does the author advise us to do in paragraph 4? A. To confirm whether your goal is practical. B. To modify your approach from time to time. C. To change our circumstances constantly. D. To learn from our past mistakes.‎ B Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but men's minds decline more than women's, according to the results of a worldwide survey.‎ Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain's files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).‎ Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline (衰退) people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.‎ Some studies found more age－related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men:‎ ‎ The men tested are the survivors, “so they're the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.‎ People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex－related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category (范畴) as possible in the given time, e.g. “object usually colored gray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.‎ Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both genders, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.‎ ‎6. The underlined word in the second paragraph means______. A. natural B. great C. obvious D. absolute ‎7. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category? A. Cloud. B. Sheep. C. Trees. D. Goose.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. Men do better than women when it comes to learning English. B. Women stand out at remembering people's names. C. Men excel at typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time. D. Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.‎ ‎9. One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that ______. A. the old men tested may not have shown such cognitive decline B. people surveyed are all old C. people taking part in this test come from all over the world D. women live longer than men ‎10. The author aims to tell us that ______. A. women's minds perform better than men's B. men's minds decline more with age C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older D. a survey on human's mind decline was done recently Unit 3　Travel journal ‎●重点单词 ‎1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者 ‎2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具 ‎3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 ‎4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)‎ ‎5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的 ‎6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎7．finally adv.最后；终于 ‎8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ‎9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 ‎10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织 ‎11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 →determination n．决心 ‎12．journey n．旅行；旅程 ‎13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰 ‎14．attitude n．态度；看法 ‎15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报 ‎16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 ‎17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎18．beneath prep.在……下面 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．ever since从那以后 ‎2．be fond of 喜欢 ‎3．care about 关心；担心 ‎4．change one’s mind 改变主意 ‎5．make up one’s mind 下定决心 ‎6．give in(to) 投降；屈服 ‎7．as usual 通常；照常 ‎8．at midnight 在午夜 ‎9．dream about doing 梦想干某事 ‎10．graduate from 从……毕业 ‎11．at an altitude of 在……高度 ‎12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷 ‎13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面 ‎14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。‎ ‎2．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。‎ ‎3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎4．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ ‎5．A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。‎ 自我测评 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.‎ ‎2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.‎ ‎3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.‎ ‎4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.‎ ‎5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?‎ ‎6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.‎ ‎7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.‎ ‎8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.‎ ‎9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.‎ ‎10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．(2019•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping? －______， this is the only day everyone is available.‎ A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really ‎2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology. A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn ‎3．—I'm going to the States. —How long ______ you ______ in the States? A．are; stayed B．are; staying C．have; stayed D．did; stay ‎4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon. A．being a chance B．there’s a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance ‎5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion ‎6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. A．point B．idea  C．attitude D．sight ‎7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.‎ A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded ‎8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be. A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up ‎9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______. A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with ‎10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy. A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once ‎11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.‎ A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly ‎12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised. —Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.‎ A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed ‎13．(2019•绵阳中学)______， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing is the story C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing ‎14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long? —Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.‎ A．after B．before C．when D．since ‎15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______， an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.” A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wanting C．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting Ⅲ.完形填空 I'm an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had __1__ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started __2__ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come __3__ and get on the __4__ list.‎ The next morning I went down to the __5__ at about ‎5 a.m., and four hours later I __6__ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to __7__ me, and that I would stay in __8__ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to __9__ the rest of the way.‎ And somewhere in there I became __10__ that I was going into something I __11__. I once worked there in 1966 for the __12__ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten __13__ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask __14__ in which my crane might be __15__ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger.‎ I saw people running away and I really didn't know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had __16__ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people __17__ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely __18__. I didn't even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my __19__ and said, “Oh, my God, I'm going to __20__.”‎ Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we knocked into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you？”‎ ‎1．A．noticed B．reached C．hit D．passed ‎2．A．finding B．making C．getting D．losing ‎3．A．away B．near C．in D．down ‎4．A．volunteer B．soldier C．police D．fireman ‎5．A．company B．hotel C．center D．home ‎6．A．answered B．made C．heard D．got ‎7．A．miss B．forget C．stop D．expect ‎8．A．peace B．touch C．silence D．anger ‎9．A．walk B．complete C．cancel D．smooth ‎10．A．delighted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested ‎11．A．built B．met C．designed D．had ‎12．A．construction B．plan C．destruction D．use ‎13．A．miles B．meters C．stories D．floors ‎14．A．ways B．numbers C．position D．directions ‎15．A．as B．why C．when D．because ‎16．A．driven B．let C．asked D．enjoyed ‎17．A．pushed B．gave C．held D．picked ‎18．A．dangerous B．urgent C．emergent D．important ‎19．A．view B．sight C．breath D．sense ‎20．A．leave B．die C．remain D．work Ⅳ.短文改错 We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we realized 1.______‎ how he couldn't manage it, he asked me for help at the last moment. 2.______‎ So now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Unluckily, 3.______‎ there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4.______‎ were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5.______‎ straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, but 6.______‎ no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane hadn't 7.______‎ come yet. In the end, there came an announcement tells us that 8.______‎ the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the free meal 9.______‎ and that the plane hadn't left London for some technical problems. 10.______‎ Unit 4　Earthquakes ‎●重点单词 ‎1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 ‎2．event n．事件；大事 ‎3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍 ‎4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 ‎5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受 ‎6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.‎ ‎7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害 ‎8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用 ‎10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 ‎11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 ‎12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 ‎13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的 ‎14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 ‎15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害 ‎18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 ‎19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决 ‎20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．right away立刻 ‎2．at an end 结束 ‎3．in ruins 成为废墟 ‎4．dig out 掘出；发现 ‎5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的 ‎6．give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)‎ ‎7．thousands of 成千上万 ‎8．think little of 不重视；不假思索 ‎9．blow away 吹走；刮走 ‎10．be proud of 以……而自豪 ‎11．instead of 代替 ‎12．be trapped in 陷入……之中 ‎13．be known for/as 因为/作为……出名 ‎14．bring in 引进；引来 ‎●重点句型 ‎1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。‎ ‎2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！‎ ‎3．All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ 自我测评 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.‎ ‎2．Thousands of people died in the __________(灾难)．‎ ‎3．His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.‎ ‎4．He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.‎ ‎5．The car was ___________(陷入) in the mud and couldn't get out.‎ ‎6．The firemen r__________ three women from the burning house.‎ ‎7．They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_____________.‎ ‎8．Don't leave the lights on—it wastes e___________‎ ‎9．The miners were b___________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.‎ ‎10．He was too nervous to e__________ himself in front of the girl.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．—Have you heard of D．P.R. Korea's nuclear test?‎ ‎—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.‎ A．the; a 　　B．the; the C．a; a D．a; the ‎2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big fire.‎ A．injured B．wounded  C．damaged D．destroyed ‎3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.‎ ‎—You can never be ______ careful in the street.‎ A．much B．very  C．so D．too ‎4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.‎ A．injuring; trapping B．injured; trapped C．injured; trapping D．injuring; trapped ‎5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.‎ A．Judged from B．Having judged from C．Judging from D．After having judged from ‎6．(2019•山东潍坊质量监测)Her books were all over the dining table, ______ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．it ‎7．(2019•四川绵阳中学)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing while he burst ______ tears.‎ A．into; in B．into; out  C．out; into D．out; in ‎8．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.‎ A．devoted B．addicted  C．buried D．absorbed ‎9．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.‎ A．have punished B．have been punished C．has punished D．has been punished ‎10．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.‎ A．ten thousands B．ten thousands of C．tens of thousand D．tens of thousands of ‎11．There seems ______something wrong with the car. I can't start it.‎ A．as if B．that  C．to be D．to have ‎12．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.‎ A．until B．when C．before D．as ‎13．(2019•福建六校三联)On Christmas Eve, the English evening ______ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.‎ A．came up B．drew up  C．ran up D．ended up ‎14．______ he is doing an operation on the patient; please don’t disturb him.‎ A．Right away B．Right now C．In no time D．At once ‎15．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.‎ A．all of us don’t have money  B．not all of us have money C．everyone of us don’t have money  D．none of us has money Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn't understand.‎ Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.‎ I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.‎ Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all the difficulties.‎ As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.‎ But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.‎ ‎1. The author went to Chile last year with the purpose of ______.‎ A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist ‎ B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher C. studying Chilean culture as a college student D. studying knowledge as an exchange student ‎2. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?‎ A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.‎ B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.‎ C. Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.‎ D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.‎ ‎3. In the first week in Chile the author ______.‎ A. was not used to eating Chilean food B. had some friends to have a chat with C. couldn't communicate with people D. couldn't express his thoughts in English ‎4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?‎ A. Wonderful and worthwhile.‎ B. Difficult but meaningful.‎ C. Difficult and meaningless.‎ D. Boring and disappointing.‎ ‎5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is true?‎ A. Its official language is Spanish and English.‎ B. It is a developing country without foreign students.‎ C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.‎ D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.‎ B It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform ‎ across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.‎ The crux of Mr. Brown's proposals is related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.‎ He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.‎ Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3 000 men a year.‎ The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.‎ The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.‎ ‎6. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. sick B. weak  C. wounded D. old ‎7. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.‎ A. all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS B. some people are against the reform of the healthcare C. the writer is likely to come from ‎Britain D. more money will be spent on testing people than before ‎8. Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?‎ A. People are paying more attention to their own health.‎ B. People are well－off enough to pay their healthcare.‎ C. The NHS was not available for most of the people.‎ D. It's not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.‎ ‎9. According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ______.‎ A. encourage more private healthcare B. focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient C. deal with the main artery problems D. fight against the opposition in the ‎UK ‎10. The author of this passage intends to tell us ______.‎ A. the NHS should be reformed right away B. more and more people are dying from diseases C. the plan to reform the NHS in the ‎UK D. the criticism of Mr. Brown's proposals Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero ‎●重点单词 ‎1．quality n．质量；品质；性质 ‎2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动 ‎3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献 ‎4．found vt.建立；建设 ‎5．principle n．法则；原则；原理 ‎6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平 ‎7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)‎ ‎8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望 ‎9．youth n．青年；青年时期 ‎10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决 ‎11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的 ‎13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等 ‎14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 ‎15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 ‎16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育 ‎17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求 ‎18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 ‎19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子 ‎20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 ‎21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 ‎●重点短语 ‎1．out of work 失业 ‎2．as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中 ‎4．turn to 求助于；致力于 ‎5．lose heart 丧失信心 ‎6．come to power 当权；上台 ‎7．set up 设立；建立 ‎8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)‎ ‎9．worry about 担心 ‎10．be put into prison 被关进监狱 ‎11．blow up 使充气；爆炸 ‎12．fight against 对……而战 ‎13．go against the law 违反法律 ‎14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……‎ ‎15．be active in sth. 积极从事……‎ ‎●重点句型 ‎1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。‎ ‎3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。‎ 自我测评 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was made ______________(董事长) of the club.‎ ‎2．He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his __________(原则)．‎ ‎3．His effort was _____________ (回报) with great success.‎ ‎4．Most children in cities are better __________ (教育) than those in the countryside.‎ ‎5．He was ____________ (判刑) to death.‎ ‎6．She cried in t__________ when she saw a snake.‎ ‎7．Black people are born e______ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.‎ ‎8．This company is more concerned with q________ than with quantity.‎ ‎9．He is s_________ and he is always thinking of himself.‎ ‎10．In my o__________， we should put off the sports meeting.‎ Ⅱ.单项选择 ‎1．As ______ matter of fact, ______ beauty of ______ nature there made an excellent impression on me.‎ A．a; the; /　 B．a; the; the C．the; the; / D．a; /; the ‎2．The police ______ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.‎ A．set up B．set back  C．set down D．set aside ‎3．(2019•临川一中)Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.‎ A．in B．against C．for D．on ‎4．—Did you give the book to him?‎ ‎—Yes. I gave it to him ______ I saw him.‎ A．once B．the moment   C．while D．suddenly ‎5．They agreed to the plan ______， but there were some details they didn't like.‎ A．in danger B．in peace  C．in principle D．in common ‎6．Courage is one of the best ______ of a good soldier.‎ A．quality B．quantity  C．qualification D．feature ‎7．Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.‎ A．set up B．have set up  C．setting up D．having set up ‎8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.‎ A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．proper ‎9．You were lucky to escape ______.‎ A．punished B．from punishing C．being punished D．from being punished ‎10．(2009•宜昌模拟) It is said that the police have offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's arrest.‎ A．award B．prize  C．reward D．welfare ‎11．In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, ______ 20% increase from 2019, some of whom remain out of ______work.‎ A．/; / B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /‎ ‎12．When ______ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn ______ for advice.‎ A．in; down B．in; to  C．into; up D．under; to ‎13．Only ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to practise speaking English.‎ A．when I worked; I realized  B．when did I work; did I realize C．when I work; did I realize  D．when I worked; did I realize ‎14. The old man told us not to remain ______ there was danger.‎ A．in which B．the place where  C．at the place D．where ‎15．______， and Charles felt hopeless.‎ A．Sentenced to death B．As he was sentenced to death C．Sentencing to death D．He was sentenced to death Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could __1__ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn't __2__ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.‎ One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I __3__ sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a __4__ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very __5__ voice.‎ Mom stopped her work and raised her head with __6__ in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was __7__ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very __8__, “Susan, look at this __9__. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If __10__ is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. __11__ is inside.”‎ I listened carefully but I couldn't understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got__12__ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer__13__ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening __14__ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful __15__ in the world.‎ ‎“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan, don't worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I__16__ what they meant.‎ The doctor had said Dad would __17__in two months. But that day never came. He __18__ away in peace. __19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this __20__, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm...‎ ‎1．A．afford B．cost  C．spend D．offer ‎2．A．go B．live  C．act D．walk ‎3．A．happily B．silently  C．secretly D．nervously ‎4．A．request B．problem  C．message D．question ‎5．A．loud B．light  C．low D．clear ‎6．A．surprise B．anger  C．stress D．horror ‎7．A．amazed B．confused  C．shocked D．ashamed ‎8．A．quickly B．excitedly  C．bitterly D．gently ‎9．A．quilt B．needle  C．thread D．sewing ‎10．A．belief B．work  C．experience D．life ‎11．A．Warmth B．Thread  C．Cotton D．Love ‎12．A．tired B．drunk  C．ill D．injured ‎13．A．talk B．walk  C．work D．think ‎14．A．with B．as  C．for D．by ‎15．A．signs B．symbols  C．pictures D．reflections ‎16．A．read B．doubted  C．translated D．recognized ‎17．A．retire B．recover  C．regain D．remove ‎18．A．passed B．escaped  C．faded D．turned ‎19．A．Again B．Once  C．Then D．Later ‎20．A．lesson B．account  C．experience D．accident Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 1.______‎ went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and 2.______‎ all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my 3.______‎ room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 4.______‎ and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch 5.______‎ them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back 6.______‎ into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried 7.______‎ very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly 8.______‎ crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran 9.______‎ out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 10.______‎