高考英语考点完全点题文档10名词性从句 4页

‎　名词性从句 ‎1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.‎ ‎2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.‎ ‎3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.‎ ‎4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.‎ ‎5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.‎ ‎6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.‎ ‎7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.‎ ‎8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?‎ ‎9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.‎ ‎10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ ‎11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.‎ ‎12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.‎ ‎13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.‎ ‎14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.‎ ‎15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools. ‎ ‎16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.‎ ‎17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.‎ ‎18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.‎ ‎19．________ will win the match is still unknown.‎ ‎20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ ‎21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. ‎ ‎22．This is ________ our problem lies.‎ ‎23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.‎ ‎24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do. ‎ ‎25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. ‎ ‎26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it. ‎ ‎27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.‎ ‎28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ ‎29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.‎ ‎30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.‎ 二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。‎ ‎1．The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.‎ ‎2．That the fat boy need is much more practice.‎ ‎3．The doubt is whom has got away with the document.‎ ‎4．David couldn't control his car was obvious.‎ ‎5．I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know.‎ ‎6．The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.‎ ‎7．I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's heart.‎ ‎8．This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.‎ ‎9．Who knows the truth will tell you about it.‎ ‎10．He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.‎ ‎11．If John is an artist is unknown.‎ ‎12．They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task.‎ ‎13．Life is like a tale. Which matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. ‎ ‎14．It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.‎ ‎15．The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.‎ 名词性从句(一)‎ 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。‎ 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：‎ 连词：that, whether, if (在从句中均不充当任何成分)。‎ 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, which, whichever。‎ 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。‎ 注意：that在从句中不作任何成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中也不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可以互换使用(注介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether引导)，但在其他名词性从句中只能用whether。从句均用陈述语序。‎ 一、主语从句 ‎1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。‎ That he passed the driving test made us very happy.‎ Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.‎ ‎2．为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语。‎ 用it作形式主语的常用句型 It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news...) that...‎ It is true (certain, clear...) that...‎ It is said (reported, believed...) that...‎ It＋occurs/matters等不及物动词＋that从句 It is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.‎ It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.‎ It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.‎ It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.‎ 二、宾语从句 ‎1．宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句。分为及物动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句，形容词后的宾语从句。‎ Do you know who has got the first prize?‎ We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.‎ I am sure I will pass the exam.‎ ‎2．it作形式宾语，常用的动词有：find, make, feel, think, consider等。‎ I find it necessary that we do some reading every day.‎ ‎3．有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。有like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, appreciate等。‎ I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.‎ I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.‎ ‎4．在suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should＋)动词原形She suggested that we (should) not go there for holiday.‎ 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。‎ ‎1．[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.‎ ‎2．[2016·陕西九校联考]________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.‎ ‎3．[2015·北京高考]I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.‎ ‎4．[2014·重庆高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?‎ ‎—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.‎ ‎5．[2014·陕西高考]________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎6． The manager put forward a suggestion _______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.‎ ‎7．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.‎ ‎8．[2014·广东高考]I didn't understand ________ this would happen and...‎ ‎9．[2014·福建高考]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.‎ ‎10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.‎ ‎11．[2014·四川高考]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”‎ ‎12．[2016·北京西城模拟]—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?‎ ‎—First, find out ________ you like doing best.‎ ‎13．[2017·湖南模拟]There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ___ interests you most.‎ ‎14．[2016·四川二次诊断]The happiest people enjoy ________ each age gives them.‎ ‎15．[2016·湖南常德模拟]Only you know ________ is best for you.‎ ‎16．[2016·山西二模]My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew ________ our friends were.‎ ‎17．[2016·河南模拟]I had no idea of ________ a stage manager actually did.‎ ‎18．]It is obvious ________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.‎ ‎19．[2016·四川四校联考]Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.‎ ‎20．_____makes the school famous is _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.‎ ‎21．[2015·北京高考]________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.‎ ‎22．[2016·青岛模拟]The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.‎ ‎23．[2016·江苏调研]A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother's 60th birthday.‎ ‎24．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ ‎25． ________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.‎ ‎26．[2015·浙江高考]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.‎ ‎27．[2017·重庆模拟]With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is ________ Chinese people concern most nowadays.‎ ‎28．[2016·安徽联考]—It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?‎ ‎—________ you choose is fine with me.‎ ‎29．[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.‎ ‎30．[2017·江西模拟]________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.‎ 二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。‎ ‎1．[2016·河南焦作一模]After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.‎ ‎2．[2016·绵阳诊断]The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.‎ ‎3．[2016·临川模拟]Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.‎ ‎4．[2016·山西五校联考]I don't know if she will come or not.‎ ‎5．[2017·江苏质检]The hope he may recover is not gone yet.‎ ‎6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.‎ ‎7．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.‎ ‎8．[2014·四川高考]If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ ‎9．[2014·辽宁高考]That is which other teachers say.‎ ‎10．[2016·山西四校联考]What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature.‎ ‎11．[2017·唐山模拟]I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.‎ ‎12．[2017·浙江质检]You want to know that everything is going in our school.‎ ‎13．[2016·陕西月考]That depends on if you're suitable for the job.‎ ‎14．[2016·河南八市联考]In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldn't do.‎ ‎15．[2016·河北调研]The question that who should do the job requires consideration.‎ 名词性从句(二)‎ 三、表语从句 ‎1．表语从句：在复合句中充当表语成分的从句。通常位于be动词或系动词look, seem等之后。‎ The problem is when we can get a pay rise.‎ That is what I want to tell you.‎ ‎2．表语从句可以用as if/though 引导，“好像……”。It looks as if it is going to rain.‎ ‎3．because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。‎ That's because he doesn't understand me.He was ill. That's why he was absent.‎ ‎4．“The reason why...＋be＋that从句”结构。The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.‎ 四、同位语从句 ‎1．同位语从句：在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词，如：fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, truth, hope, suggestion, belief等后面，用以解释说明这些名词。‎ I have no idea when Chaplin's film will be on again.‎ We were very excited at the news that our team had won.‎ The fact that women can work as well as men is clear.‎ Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.‎ ‎2．同位语从句与名词之间有时会被句子的其他成分隔开，形成间隔性同位语从句。‎ Word came that our team had won the game.‎ ‎3．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：‎ 同位语从句只是说明或解释前面名词的具体内容，从句中引导词不充当从句成分；定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，关系词在从句中既起到连接作用，又在从句中充当成分。‎ Have you heard the news that our team won the game? (同位语从句)‎ Have you heard the news that was reported from the front？(定语从句)‎ 注意：whether和if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以通用，但其他情况下二者还是有一定的区别。下列情况下一般用whether不用if：‎ ‎①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时；‎ ‎②引导介词或discuss的宾语从句时；‎ ‎③与or not连用时。‎