高考英语复习语法练习语法练习10－介词 6页

语法练习10－介词 一、基础练习 1. Henry, ____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like   C. besides D. but in addition to 2. His father will be back from London _____a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 3. He usually goes to work on time ____. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days 4. Did you have trouble ____ the post office? A. to have found B. with finding   C. to find D. in finding 5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ____. A. in time B. at one time　C. at the same time D. on time 6. The train leaves____6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station ____5：40 pm at the latest? 　A. at； until B. for； after　C. at； by D. before； around 7. ____the gate and you’ll find the entrance____the park____the other side. A. Through； to； on B. Along； of； on　C. Down； to； at D. Up； of； by 8. One ____ five will have the chance to join in thegame. 　A. within B. among C. in D. from 9. — Do you go there ____bus? — No, we go there ____a train. 　A. in； on B. on； on C. by； in D. by； with 10. I made the coat ____my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with   C. with； by D. with； with 11. The trees ____front of the house are ____the charge of Mr. Li. A. in； in B. at； in C. in； by D. from； in 12. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in　 C. of； on D. for； during 13. My uncle lives ____116 Changhe Street. His room is ____ the sixth floor. A. at； on B. to； at C. on； in D. of； to 14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ____her help. A. since B. unless C. with D. without 15. He is running ____the wind towards the station ____Tom running ____ the right. 　A. down； and； on B. against； with； on　C. for； with； in D. with； while； to 16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck ____the beauty of nature that he stayed ____another night.　　‎ A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for 17. _ How long has the bookshop been in business?　- ____1987. 　A. After B. In C. From D. Since 18. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is＿＿＿the east of it. Hainan is＿＿the coast of the mainland. A. in； in； on B. in； on； off　C. on； to； on D. in； to； away 20. The student, ＿whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict ＿himself ＿ everything. 　A. to； with； in B. with； with； in　C. with； at； with D. at； with；‎ ‎ at 21. Some doctors were sent t?the front where medical workers were ＿＿＿. 　A. in great need B. in great need of　C. needed great D. needed in 22. ____hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At 23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ＿＿＿an actress. 　A. for； for B. as； for C. for； as D. by； for 24. He climbed silently ____ seizing the thief ____. 　A. in the purpose； by surprise 　　B. with purpose of； surprisingly 　C. with purpose of； surprisedly 　D. with the purpose of； by surprise 25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke. 　A. for B. on C. into D. with 26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music. A. with B. along C. through D. to 27. He divided the sweets＿＿＿the children who were divided ＿＿＿three groups. A. in； in B. into； into　C. between； in D. among； into 28. Early ＿＿the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿the mountain village. 　A. in； for B. in； to C. on； ／ D. on； for 29. Ted has been absent ____class for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from 30. The railway was opened ____traffic ____ April 4, 1985. 　A. to； on B. to； in C. by； on D. for； on 二、提高练习 1. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2019 is strongly impressed _______ my memory.   A. to    B. over   C. by   D. on 2. The trees in that thick forest are so dose together that there is hardly any room to move  ______ them.    A. between   B. in   C. among   D. across 3. So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off   B. along  C. on   D. around 4. It was easier to move about ______ the fringe of the crowd. A. at   B. in  C. on   D. to 5. For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, without a single plant of tree _____. A. in sight   B.  on the earth   C. at a distance   D. in a place 6. I wanted two seats ______ Madame Gurie for Friday night, so I rang the cinema to seeif I could book two tickets.  A. of   B. about  C. to   D. for 7. ---Has the train arrived?  ---No, it all will be late ______ half an hour. A. at  B. for   C. in   D. by 8. I like traveling by sea ______ it is not rough. A. unless   B. in case   C. as long as   D. although 9. ---Poor Tom! He will have to work all the next month. ---Luckily, _______ the basketball games are held. A. except   B. except that   C. except when   D. except for 10. ______ sick or well, my grandfather is always cheerful. A. Either   B. No matter   C. Even if   D. whether 11. The oil must be used up, _______ the light went ‎ out. A. for   B. because  C. since   D. as 12. The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992. A. peace   B. at no war   C. at peace   D. at peaceful 13. The bridge is 1000 meters _______ length. A. with   B. in   C. at   D. on 14. Look out _______ the traffic when crossing the road. A. at   B. of   C. for   D. with 15. We often call Martin Luther King M.L.King _______    . A. in short  B. for short   C. at short   D. to short 16. ______ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.  A. By   B. Since   C. From   D. In 17. ---How can I get to the island you mentioned?---You can’t get there _____ by swimming. A. other than   B. more than   C. rather than   D. less than 18. ---I find reading comprehension the hardest in learning a foreign language.    ---Well, ______ you’d better practise reading short passage every day. A. so that   B. now that   C. for that   D. with that 19. ---Do you like coffee or milk?---Both. But I prefer coffee ______ milk. A. to   B. for   C. with   D. from 20. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body _____ . A. stood up   B. on its end   C. on end   D. on the end D.‎ ‎ Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country, when the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).‎ ‎ At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.‎ ‎ In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.‎ ‎ Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.‎ ‎ If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness 懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.‎ ‎ 68. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?‎ ‎ A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.‎ ‎ B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.‎ ‎ C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.‎ ‎ D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.‎ ‎69. The hero of the story is probably_____________.‎ A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs C. simple, idle but very dutiful D. gentle, helpful but a little idle ‎70. The underlined words "henpecked husband" in the last paragraph probabl_y means a man who ‎ A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife ‎71. What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village. C. Rip Van Winkle. D. A Dutiful Husband.‎ C THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY Sydney is one of the world's biggest cities and has something for everyone when it comes to shopping. You will find excellent Australian products alongside the best that the world has to offer. At the bottom of Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Sydney's favorite stores including 16"‎ jewellery stores and many gift and fashion shops. It's all at Westfield Centrepoint.‎ Tel: 9231 9300.‎ SOVEREIGN HILL This: prize-winning living museum is where Australia's history comes alive! Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days. A wonderful nightly sound and light show, " Blood on the Southern Cross" tells the story of the famous Eureka Uprising. Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment. 4-star hotel and breakfast.‎ Tel: 5331 1944‎ ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese seafood right on the water's edge in the historic fishing port of Williamstown with views of the city centre across Port Philip Bay.‎ Open 7 days a week Lunch: Sunday to Friday ‎ 11:00 am--2:00 pm Dinner: Monday to Saturday ‎ 5:00pm.--10: 30pm.‎ Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799‎ COOK'S COTTAGE Built by James and Grace Cook, parents of Captain James Cook, Cook's Cottage[来源:1]‎ stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a reminder of life in the eighteenth century,‎ and as a Celebration and commemoration of the life and travels of Captain James[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Cook.‎ Open 9:00 am 6:00 pm daily, and until ‎5,: 30 pm during the summer.‎ Information: 9419 4677.‎ ‎64. Where can you spend the night in a tour?‎ ‎ A. Cook's Cottage. B. Westfield Centrepoint. C. Sydney Tower: D. Sovereign Hill.‎ ‎65. What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?‎ ‎ A. 11:00 am-2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm-10:30 pm. C. 9:00 am-5:30 pm. D. 9:00 am -5:00 pm.‎ ‎66. The Anchorage Restaurant is_______________________.‎ A. in Williamstown B. in the centre of the city C. in Anchorage D. in a Cantonese fishing port ‎67. If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call_____________.‎ ‎ A. 9397 6270 B, 9231 9300 C. 5331 1944 D. 9419 4677‎ 答案及简析 1.A。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 4.D。have trouble／difficulty in doing sth.／with sth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at, 表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。 8.C。“one in five”指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组with one’s hands或by hand。 11.A。in front of表示“在……前面”；in the charge of表示“在……掌管／控制下”。 12.C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on... floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with ＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。‎ ‎16.D。“be struck by”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。 17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offer sb. congratulations on sth. or doing sth.＝congratulate sb. on sth. or doing sth. 19.B。in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，on the east表示“在东边接壤”，off the coast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句； 主句中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。 21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。 22.C。on (one’s) doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside. 23.C。be well-known／famous for 意为“因……而著名”，be well-known／famous as意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。with the purpose of是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keep in touch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。 26.D。sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“on the morning of...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。 30.A。be opened to traffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。‎ Key to Section II：1---5 DBACA  6---10 DDCCD  11---15 ACBCB  16---20 BACCC Key to readings: 68．B 69．D 70． D 71．C 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B ‎ ‎[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎[来源:1]‎ ‎[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎