苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练4答案及解析 11页

苏 州 市 2019 高 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 、 完 形 填 空 及 阅 读 类 训 练 （ 4 ）（答 案 及 解 析 ） 阅读理解---A ③Britain' s largest companies are promising to offer greener products and invest in research and technology as part of a wider push to reduce carbon emissions . Eighteen of Britain's top companies, including carmakers, airlines, retailers and banks, are publishing a report on Monday, in which they promise to develop new products and services that allow customers to cut their carbon emissions. The report is also intended to send a message to companies around the world to make fighting climate change a higher priority. "This requires urgent action, and the sooner we do it, the better and the cheaper it will be," said Ben Verwaayen, chief executive of BT and chairman of the task force group that produced the report. It’s members employ two million people worldwide and hav e more than ￡1 trillion in income. The report is a result of British businesses’ addressing issues raised by the Stern Review , a study commissioned by the British government and published last year on the economic impact of global warming . The review , led by the government' s top economist, Nicholas Stern ,concluded that spending about one percent of global gross product in reducing emissions today would avoid having to spend about five to twenty percent-in the future. Monday' s report says that the responsibility to cut emissions lies with consumers, who through their purchases contribute to sixty percent of Britain' s emissions, with companies , which can cut emissions by offering greener products, and with the government , which should use tax cuts as a great encouragement for consumers to cut emissions. 1. The underlined word “urgent” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “______”. A. extreme B. important C. immediate D. unbelievable 2. From the passage , we can learn that _________. A. Britain's largest companies want to prevent global warming B. reducing carbon emissions has nothing to do with consumers C. carmakers don' t want to reduce carbon emissions D. Ben Verwaayen thinks it unnecessary to re duce carbon emissions 3.According to the passage, which of the following statements about Nicholas Stem is TRUE? A. He is one of the best economists in the British Government . B. He is the author of the famous book Stern, Review. C. He suggests spending ten percent of global gross products in reducing emissions. D. he is the first person in Britain to call on people to reduce emissions. 4. Where is this passage most probably taken from ? A. Novel B. Instruction C. Newspaper D. Advertisement 5. What should be the best title of this passage ? A. The sooner, the cheaper. B. British firms urge action on climate change. C. A report on global warming. D. How to reduce carbon emissions. **************************************************************结束 完形填空 A friend in need Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in any neigh borhood, these two 2 each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses. ()ne evening, Brownie'sfamily 3 that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didn't appear the next day, and despite(尽管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously,Spotty 6 at Brownie's house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownie's family just ignored the 7 little neighbor dog. Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take"no'for an answer any longer. He followed Ted about,barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say," 9 me! It's urgent !" Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from'the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie's owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 ! Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spot- ty had obviously 18 with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up. Brownie's leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the two 20 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉 戏)and chasing each other down that wellworn path between their houses. 1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 答案：C 指导：此题考查情态动词的含义。该句的意思是“就像在任何街上都能 见到的成对的狗一样”，所以选 C 2. A. loved B. hated C. stayed D. fought 答案：A 指导：由后文中两只狗经常在一起，把两家间的草地都踩成了一条道， 可知两只小狗非常的好，所以选 A. 3. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed 答案： D 指导：notice 的意思是注意到，此句的意思是“发现小狗 Brownie 没 有回来。” 4. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information 答案：B 指导：由后文可知道当时没有找到 Brownie． 5. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries 答案：C 指导：根据句子含义，应该是一直在尽力找。所以选 efforts． 6. A. showed up B. showed off C. turned out D. turned off 答案：A 指导：show 叩揭露、露出、露面；show off 炫耀，卖弄；turnout 结果 是；tumoff 关掉，避开。 7. A. clever B. eager C. angry D. nervous 答案：D 指导：Spotty 显然是非常急于让人去救护 Brownie． 8. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended 答案：B 指导：由后文可以看出Spotty 对于人们的态度要采取措施来引起人们的 注意，所以选择 refued．F 9. A. Love B. Feed . Forgive D. Follow 答案：D 指导：这里 Spotty 是在给人们指示说明。 10. A. beautiful B. distant C. wild D. clean 答案：C 指导：由文中可以看出没有找到 Brownie 的原因就是它的出事地点比较 偏荒芜。 11. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy 答案：A 指导：Ted 认为 Brownie 可能已经死了或丢失了。结合所给四个答案比 较，故选择 alive． 12. A. immediately B. seriously C. directly D. honestly 答案： B 指导：Ted 现在后悔了当时没有认真地对待 Spotty 的表现。 13. A. asked B. told C. informed D. led 答案：D 指导：Spotty 把 Ted 领到了 Brownie 出事的地方。 14. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D, worried 答案：A 指导：Brownie 的腿夹住了，受了伤。 15. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed 答案：C 指导：Ted 辨闪出是 Spotty 的食物。 16. A. month B. day C. evening D. week 答案： D 指导：由文中可以看出 Brownie 失踪了一个礼拜，所以 Spotty 给它送 了一个礼拜的食物。 17. A. particularly B. regularly C. usually D. especially 答案：B 指导：为了 Brownie 活下来，Spotty 是每天都来照顾 Brownie． 18. A. lived B. slept C. stayed D. played 答案： C 指导：这段时间 Spotty 和 Brownie 呆在一起保护它，安慰它。 19. A. head B. spirits C. temperature D. mind 答案：B 指导：keepone's spiris uq 在这里的意思是“鼓励，让某人充满勇气”。 20. A. families B. parents C. dogs D. friends 答案：A 指导：文章中涉及的就是两只狗以及它们的主人。所以这里根据内容选 择 families． *********************************************************结束 (6) Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in sch ools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. E-mails. 2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A. By post. B. By E-mail. C. By telephone. D. By satellite. 3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A. In the office. B. At school. C. At ho me. D. In the company. 4. Whose the owner of the Internet? A. The headmaster. B. The officer. C. The user. D. No one. 5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. English is important in using the Internet. B. the Internet is more and more popular. C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet. 【答案与解析】这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是 Internet，Internet 的用途， 它的贡献等等。 1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。 2. B。细节题。在第 2 段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。 3. C。细节题。最后一段的第 2 句讲到 It’s possi ble for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。 4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet， 所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者 5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是 说英语在 Internet 的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括 这句话的意思。 *********************************************************结束 2 (4) There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term "yo-yo dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certain meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses. A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're sometimes referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals. By educating yourself and having the willpower and commitment to make the proper food choices, you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to( 遵 守 ) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy when you are saying "no" to those office donuts all week long. Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for. Anyone can achieve such goals. To break out the old Nike phrase – Just Do It. 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____________. A. there’re many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effects[来源:1] B. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weight C. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companies D. people can’t stick to the diet plans because they are dull 2. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is ____________. A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet C. the willpower and determination D. a lifestyle considering smart food choices 3. What’s the correct understanding of the underlined sentence? A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your week’s effort will be in vain. B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out. C. A week’s smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you. D. A week’s proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside. 4. What’s the correct attitude towards the food you like? A. Have some whenever you like. B. Eat much after a diet of a long time. C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.[来源:1] D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight.[来源:学&科&网] 5. The last paragraph is meant to ____________ A. conclude what’s the best way to control weight B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet C. predict the results of taking well-balanced food D. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties 参考的 1---5 C A B C D *****************************************************结束 TAIPEI－Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the island's “China rush”， seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 2019, 928 in 2019 and 839 in 2019.Although no latest official numbers were available, Netbig. com said, this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market，” Net. com vice­president Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give me hands­on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people ， ” said Lydia Chang, a 19­year­old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies. A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations，” said Yang Ching­yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Tsinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Zhongshan University in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine. At present, Chinese Taipei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities. 1．More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ________. A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] B．the fees asked for are lower than those of Taiwan C．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are many famous universities for them to choose from 2．Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children ________. A．could receive better education B．could learn more about the policy there C．could do well in the business operations D．could make more friends there 3．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．Netbig. com B．a Chinese education on the mainland C．the Chinese job market D．the university 4．The author wrote the article to tell us ________. A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland B．Chinese students should also go to universities in Taiwan C．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field 5．Which is true according to the passage? A．Chinese Taipei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland. B．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C．Chinese Taipei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.[ 来 源:Z_xx_k.Com] D．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland. ************************************************************结束 One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It's not easy. The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up. In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional_armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self­awareness. Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create what's known as a positive feedback loop(回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life. This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers r eceived good rati ngs because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that “Students who perceive(察觉) a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they'll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more.” You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words. 1．The writer implies in the first paragraph that ________. A．children are expected more than we usually think B．life is not easy for every one of us C．better education results in smarter children D．to be a likable child is almost impossible 2．According to Dr. Leonard, likeable children ________. A．can cope more easily with stress independently B．know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events C．are always optimistic and ready to help those in need D．can achieve more and understand themselves better 3．The term “emotional armor” in Paragraph 3 means________. A．mental support from friends B．mental support from adults C．failures in life D．ability to handle life stress 4．The main purpose of the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find ________. A．if a likeable teacher has a positive personality B．if a likeable teacher draws more attention C．how a teacher's likeability gains popularity D．how a likeable teacher's teaching style is formed 5．The passage aims at proving that ________. A．likeable people do better in life generally B．likeable people do better in their childhood C．social creatures enjoy more advantages D．likeable people give better advice ***************************************************结束