高考英语一轮复习练习5 阅读＋七选五＋完形 5页

题组层级快练(五)“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练 ‎(时间：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ Are you taking a summer vacation this year? If you are, have you already started preparing for your trip? Online, there are a large number of preparation tips available for summer travelers. While preparation advice and tips may be of assistance to you, they are often hard to go by. This is because not everyone spends vacations at the same location.‎ No matter what your vacation destination is, you will need to take the climate into consideration. If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing. While you may be expecting warm and sunny weather, it is still advised that you prepare for the worst. Raincoats and an umbrella may be a great addition to your summer clothing.‎ Perhaps, the most popular summer vacation destination is the beach. Each year millions of individuals and families flock to beaches. When vacationing at the beach, it is important that you bring along proper clothing and sunscreen. Many vacationers do not realize the dangers of sunbathing without sunscreen. In addition to sunscreen, you will need to make sure that you have beach towels and plenty of water on hand.‎ For the most part, if you forget to bring along certain supplies you can purchase replacements. Many popular vacation destinations have inflated prices. To prevent unnecessary expenses, you are encouraged to check your luggage before you leave. In addition to the above mentioned preparation tips, you must inform friends and family of where you are going. In case something happens back home, you can easily be reached.‎ ‎1. In the passage the author intends to ________．‎ A. give advice on how to prepare for vacation B. make a plan for his summer vacation C. share his experience about summer vacation D. warn readers against cheaters during vacation ‎2. As for the preparation advice and tips online, ________．‎ A. they are useful as well as practical B. they are designed to cheat travelers C. they may make you puzzled in a way D. they can include all the destinations ‎3. If you travel to a tropical country, ________．‎ A. you must consider the climate first B. you should wear shorts and Tshirts C. you must prepare proper clothes D. you should expect the sunny weather ‎4. According to the passage we can know that ________．‎ A. vacationing at the beach is the first but one B. vacationers on beach are at the risk of sunburn C. you must drink plenty of water before going to beach D. you have to stay outdoors when going camping 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文属于说明文，向读者介绍了外出旅游需要注意的相关问题。‎ ‎1. 答案　A 解析　目的意图题。作者在文中简述了假期外出旅游之前需要注意的事项，由此可知选项A正确。‎ ‎2. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第四句可知，虽然那些关于如何准备的建议和提示可能对你有帮助，但是常常难以判断。由此可知选项C正确。go by表示“判断”。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎3. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二三句可知，在热带地区旅游时，也要注意带上合适的衣服，做应对最坏的天气的打算，由此可知选项C正确。‎ ‎4. 答案　B 解析　判断推理题。根据文章第三段的第二、三、四句可知，当你在海边度假时，要带上合适的衣服和防晒霜，很多人没有意识到在不抹防晒霜的情况下晒太阳的危险，由此可知选项B正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎(2019·兰州模拟)We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. __1__ In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.‎ How a speaker moves is important. Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention. Such movement helps to communicate confidence. __2__ But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.‎ With posture, the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth, and they’re not facing the audience. They’ll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact — they find it really, really difficult — making eye contact with the audience, because ‎ they’ll be looking at their notes, they’ll be looking at their computer, they’ll be looking at the screen, they will be looking at the floor. The problem of having notes, and trying to talk from notes, often is a big problem. __3__ The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point. Then you can look at the audience while speaking. __4__ When you practice, remember these important tips：Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures. __5__ Then step by step, you’ll become an excellent speaker.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ A. So they usually have eye contact with the audience.‎ B. So they have trouble with eye contact.‎ C. An important part of public speaking is practice.‎ D. New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.‎ E. A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.‎ F. Improve your public speaking with body language.‎ G. Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍演讲者怎么做才能成为一名优秀的演讲者。‎ ‎1. 答案　E 解析　根据前句．.. is moving from side to side.和后句．.. a speaker who does not move.的描述可知答案为E项。‎ ‎2. 答案　D 解析　根据后句But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.的描述可知答案为D项。‎ ‎3. 答案　B[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析　根据前句The problem of having notes, and trying to talk from notes, often is a big problem.的描述可知答案为B项。[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎4. 答案　C 解析　根据文中Then you can look at the audience while speaking.和后句When you practice, remember these important tips ...的描述可知答案为C项。‎ ‎5. 答案　G 解析　根据前句Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures.的描述可知答案为G项。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·广安二诊)I love a good murder mystery. It is so __1__to watch or read an exciting and ‎ interesting detective story and try to solve the __2__yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she __3__over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her __4__ — Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur __5__．‎ As I am a big __6__ of Agatha Christie, I was excited to __7__ her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her __8__ by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a __9__ setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. __10__， all the passengers arrived safely!‎ After a pleasant walk through the woods, I __11__ the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her __12__. Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my __13__ part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river __14__ the boathouse also served a more special purpose — inspiration for a crime __15__. In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is __16__ in the boathouse. They even __17__ the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.‎ I really __18__ my visit to Greenway. It was such a __19__ place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was __20__ to write so many exciting stories.‎ ‎1. A. attention　　　　　　 B. heat C. success D. fun ‎2. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method ‎3. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed ‎4. A. creations B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons ‎5. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy ‎6. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift ‎7. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit ‎8. A. house B. family C. hometown D. site ‎9. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct ‎10. A. Sadly B. Fortunately[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly ‎11. A. fetched B. got C. reached D. mentioned ‎12. A. posts B. novels C. letters D. books ‎13. A. personal B. useful C. rewarding D. favourite ‎14. A. or B. and C. but D. for ‎15. A. scenery B. sight C. view D. scene ‎16. A. dissolved B. tended C. found D. buried ‎17. A. developed B. filmed C. adapted D. affected ‎18. A. enjoyed B. treasured C. exploited D. focused ‎19. A. shocking B. beautiful C. skillful D. helpful ‎20. A. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored 答案　1－5 DCBAB　6－10 CDAAB ‎11－15 CDDCD　16－20 CBABA