高考英语一轮复习练习23 阅读＋七选五＋完形组合练 6页

题组层级快练(二十三)“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练 ‎(时间：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.‎ Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that？” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.‎ ‎“Surgery(外科手术)”， one replied. ‎ I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.‎ One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least ‎5 cm taller！”‎ At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦)just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!‎ It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”， and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.‎ No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.‎ ‎1. We can know from the passage that the author works as ________．‎ A. a doctor　　　　　　 B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter ‎2. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________．‎ A. marry a better man/woman B. become a model C. get an advantage over others in jobhunting D. attract more admirers ‎3. According to the passage, the author believes that ________．‎ A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career D. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery ‎4. The best title for the passage should be “ ________”．‎ A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs C. Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Jobhunt 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文讲述了很多毕业生为了找到好工作选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候更具有优势，他们这样做是受媒体的影响。‎ ‎1. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.可知：作者应该是一位老师，句中提到的“talked with my students”为关键信息。‎ ‎2. 答案　C[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 解析　判断推理题。从文章第四段的表述I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.可知：现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势。故C项正确。‎ ‎3. 答案　D[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm.可知：作者相信在追求美容手术这方面，媒体(杂志、电视、电影)应该负起责任，故D项正确。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎4. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述为了找到一份更加理想的工作，很多毕业生去做美容手术以使自己在找工作的过程中更具优势。所以“年轻毕业生为找更好工作寻求做手术”最佳，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Write a Good Interesting Blog If you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read, here are some ‎ ways to make a good interesting blog.‎ ‎__1__ Boring topics are generally not good for blogs unless you are genius writers, who can create beautiful prose even when writing about the most ordinary things.‎ Pick a topic you know and are passionate about. __2__ If you like video games, for example, write one detailing your experiences of playing them. Note that this kind of blog is different from a “Dear Diary” blog.‎ Avoid writing your own biography. A “Dear Diary” blog isn’t interesting to other people unless you are a really significant person. Think about it: who would really want to know what you ate for dinner? This kind of blog is self－indulgent(放纵自己的)and unnecessary. __3__‎ Funny blog posts tend to become vital. Humorous charts, pictures, and videos are great supplements to your text. __4__ Try to think of unique things to write about, or write an opposing view on a certain subject.‎ ‎ __5__ People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful, just to realize that it is a subjective and promotional one.[来源:学+科+网]‎ A. It does not offer anything to the people reading it.‎ B. Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs.‎ C. Write your blog clearly.‎ D. It should be one that other people can relate to.‎ E. Inform your readers from the beginning.‎ F. Choose an interesting topic.‎ G. Write your blog about your personal things.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样才能写出比较好的博客的方法，如不要模仿著名的博客，要写出独特的或者自己真实的意见等。‎ ‎1. 答案　F 解析　根据空格后面Boring topics are generally not good for blogs中的topics与F项Choose an interesting topic信息呼应。‎ ‎2. 答案　D 解析　空格前面讲到了Pick a topic that you know and are passionate about，根据句意可知D项中的it指的是前面的topic，one相当于a topic。‎ ‎3. 答案　A 解析　根据空格前面的句子This kind of blog is self－indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary这种类型的博客是放纵的并且没有必要存在的，与A项It does not offer anything to the people reading it没有给读者提供什么信息呼应。‎ ‎4. 答案　B 解析　根据空格后面的Try to think of unique things to write about，or write an opposing view on a certain subject写独特的事情，或者相反的观点，可知这与B项Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs信息呼应。‎ ‎5. 答案　E 解析　根据空格后面的People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful可知与E选项Inform your readers from the beginning信息一致。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎(2019·顺德模拟)Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful “Is there a doctor on board？” announcement. I’ve been __1__ only once — for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if __4__ with a real midair medical emergency — without access __5__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study about inflight medical events, I read it with __8__．‎ The study estimated that there are a(n) __9__ of thirty inflight medical emergencies on U. S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__ ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them — roughly four a day — are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.‎ Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5，000 to 8，000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __16__， but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common inflight problem is deep venous thrombosis(静脉血栓) — the socalled economy class syndrome. __19__ happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the inflightemergency front. Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install(安装)emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.‎ ‎1. A. addressed　　　　　　 B. called C. informed D. surveyed ‎2. A. affair B. condition C. incident D. disaster ‎3. A. soon B. long C. often D. many ‎4. A. provided B. treated C. identified D. faced ‎5. A. to B. for C. by D. through ‎6. A. before B. since C. while D. when ‎7. A. collected B. published C. discovered D. conducted ‎8. A. patience B. joy C. interest D. sorrow[来源:1]‎ ‎9. A. average B. amount C. sum D. number ‎10. A. significant B. serious C. common D. heavy ‎11. A. For B. Or C. So D. But ‎12. A. inspire B. require C. engage D. command ‎13. A. contain B. show C. imply D. include ‎14. A. enjoyable B. stimulating C. stressful D. boring ‎15. A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎16. A. hard B. unwillingly C. happily D. easily ‎17. A. may B. ought to C. used to D. need ‎18. A. Any B. Another C. Other D. One ‎19. A. Wherever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Whatever ‎ ‎20. A. least B. worst C. most D. best 答案　1－5 BCCDA　6－10 DBCAB ‎11－15 DBDCC　16－20 DABDA