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高考英语一轮复习语言知识百题解析

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‎2019高考英语一轮复习语言知识百题解析 ‎【01】 We’ll put off the outing till next week, _____ we won’t be so busy.‎ ‎【译文】 我们将把郊游推迟到下周,那时我们就不太忙了。‎ ‎  A. when   B. which ‎  C. at which    D. in that ‎【答案及简析】 A。 定语从句。先行词next week在从句中充当时间状语。‎ ‎【02】 I feel it a great honour _____ me to be present at the conference.‎ ‎【译文】 我觉得能够出席招待会是我的荣幸。‎ ‎  A. for   B. of ‎  C. to   D. which ‎【答案及简析】 A。 6123结构。for sb. to do sth.‎ ‎【03】 As a sutdent, you _____ such expensive clothes.‎ ‎【译文】 作为学生,你没有必要穿这样贵的衣服。‎ ‎  A. don’t need wear   B. need not to wear ‎  C. need not wear   D. don’t need wearing ‎【答案及简析】 C。 need作为情态动词后面直接跟动词原形;作为行为动词,后面跟不定式作宾语。‎ ‎【04】 I’ll return _____ the book as soon as I return ______ Shanghai from the trip to Nanjing.‎ ‎【译文】 从南京一回到上海,我就归这本书。‎ ‎  A. to; to   B. / ; to ‎  C. / ; /   D. to; /‎ ‎【答案及简析】 B。 return作为及物动词是"归还";作为不及物是"返回"。‎ ‎【05】 The little girl was found _____.‎ ‎【译文】 发现这个小姑娘坐在树旁哭泣。‎ ‎  A. to sit by the tree and weep   B. sat by the tree and weeping ‎  C. sit by the tree and weeping   D. seated by the tree and weeping ‎【答案及简析】 D。 非谓语动词作主语补足语。‎ ‎【06】 -----Did you ask the guard what happened? -----Yes, he told me all _____ he knew.‎ ‎【译文】 --你问过警卫了吗,发生了什么事?   --问过,他把他知道的全告诉我了。‎ ‎  A. about which   B. which ‎  C. that   D. what ‎【答案及简析】 C。 all是先行词。‎ ‎【07】 Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.‎ ‎【译文】 从他妻子劝说他戒烟后,格林先生就没有再抽烟了。‎ ‎  A. wanted   B. persuaded ‎  C. advised   D. suggested ‎【答案及简析】 B。 动词用法辨异。want想,希望;persuade说服;adise劝告;suggest建议。‎ ‎【08】 _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.‎ ‎【译文】 遭受如此严重的污染,要清理河水可能太晚了。‎ ‎  A. Having suffered   B. Suffering ‎  C. To suffer    D. Suffered ‎【答案及简析】 A。 非谓语动词作状语,本句表明说话人的态度,立场,应该用主动形式。‎ ‎【09】 I don’t like _____ you speak to your teacher.‎ ‎【译文】 我不喜欢你对老师讲话的这种方式。‎ ‎  A. the way in that   B. the way which ‎  C. the way of which   D. the way ‎【答案及简析】 D。 the way 作先行词,表示"方法,手段"用that; /或in which引导定语从句。‎ ‎【10】 _____ english _____ you’ll find it isn’t hard o understand.‎ ‎【译文】 练习听力,你就会发现它不是那么难于理解。‎ ‎  A. Practise listen to; and   B. Practise listening to; and ‎  C. Practising listen to; or   D. Practising listening to; or ‎【答案及简析】 B。 祈使句,+and 引起的将来时态的句子。这是一个常见句型。‎ ‎【11】 It’s hard to imagine _____ in a place _____ there are no cars.‎ ‎【译文】 很难想象在没有汽车地方生活是什么样。‎ ‎  A. living; that   B. to live; where ‎  C. to be living; which   D. living; where ‎【答案及简析】 D。 第一空前imagine的跟动名词作宾语;第二空式定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎【12】 My uncle _____ two companies.‎ ‎【译文】 我的叔叔经营着两家公司。‎ ‎  A. operate   B. operate on ‎  C. operates   D. operates on ‎【答案及简析】 C。 operate 及物动词,"操作,开动;经营,管理"。‎ ‎【13】 Tom is planning to study abroad _____ I know.‎ ‎【译文】 就我所知,汤姆打算到国外学习。‎ ‎  A. as long as   B. as far ‎  C. so as far   D. so far as ‎【答案及简析】 D。 so far as = as far as 就…所知;as long as 只要;as far到目前为止。‎ ‎【14】 ----- I wonder if I could use your dictionary. ----- Sure. _____.‎ ‎【译文】 --我可以用一下你的辞典吗?    --当然,用吧!‎ ‎  A. Go on   B. Go ahead ‎  C. Go up   D. Go away ‎【答案及简析】 B。 go on 继续;go ahead 当然可以;go up 上升;go away走开。‎ ‎【15】 When you visit the World Park next time _____ with you, please.‎ ‎【译文】 下次你去世界公园时,请带我一道去好吗?‎ ‎  A. take away   B. take along ‎  C. take me along   D. take along me ‎【答案及简析】 C。 take away拿走,带走;take along带着去,担人称代词要放在中间。‎ ‎【16】 Some scientists believe some day the sea will be used _____ electric power.‎ ‎【译文】 一些科学家相信,将来有一天海水会被用来发电的。‎ ‎  A. to make   B. to making  ‎ ‎  C. to be made    D. being made ‎【答案及简析】 A。 be used to do sth. 固定搭配,"被用来做…"。‎ ‎【17】 If _____, water will be turned into steam.‎ ‎【译文】 如果水被加热,会变成蒸汽的。‎ ‎  A. heating   B. to heat ‎  C. it was heated   D. heated ‎【答案及简析】 D。 if heated = if water is heated 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,从句中是be + 过去分词,可以用过去分词短语化简。‎ ‎【18】 You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.‎ ‎【译文】 如果你丧失信心,你就不可能在下次的考试中及格。‎ ‎  A. lose your heart    B. lose heart ‎  C. lose hearts   D. lose your hearts ‎【答案及简析】 B。 lose heart 固定搭配,"丧失信心"。‎ ‎【19】 _____ this street to the end. You’ll find the post office.‎ ‎【译文】 走这条道到底,你就会看到邮局。‎ ‎  A. Go   B. Ride ‎  ‎C. Take   D. Drive ‎【答案及简析】 C。 走这条道路,英语应该用动词take。‎ ‎【20】 The man walked up and down the room, _____ about something.‎ ‎【译文】 这个人在房间里走来走去,思考着一些问题。‎ ‎  A. thought    B. having thought ‎  C. thinking   D. to think ‎【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词短语表示伴随。‎ ‎【21】 Why not get _____ to drink?‎ ‎【译文】 是不是来点什么喝的呀?‎ ‎  A. anything   B. something ‎  C. everything   D. nothing ‎【答案及简析】 B。 当表示建议时,一般用代词something,当表示疑问时才用anything。‎ ‎【22】 I’ll give the toy to _____ wants to have it.‎ ‎【译文】 我将把玩具给那些想要它的人。‎ ‎  A. whoever   B. whomever ‎  C. whom   D. whose ‎【答案及简析】 A。 救从不救主原则。‎ ‎【23】 The two bottles stood _______ on the table.‎ ‎【译文】 那两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。‎ ‎  A. day after day   B. step by step ‎  C. one after another   D. side by side ‎【答案及简析】 D。 day after day  日复一日地;step by step一步一步地;one after another一个接一个地;side by side肩并肩 ‎【24】 Why do you wat a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?‎ ‎【译文】 你既然已有了这么好的工作了,为什么还要找一份新的呢?‎ ‎  A. that   B. where ‎  C. when   D. which ‎【答案及简析】 C。 when = since连词,既然。‎ ‎【25】 They don’t believe that I can look after myself, ______?‎ ‎【译文】 他们认为我不能自己照料自己,是吗?‎ ‎  A. can I   B. do they ‎  C. can’t I   D. don’t I  ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 B。 复合句的反意疑问句,反意疑问部分要与主句一致。‎ ‎【26】 The graduates came back to our school yesterday _____ some od their old classmates.‎ ‎【译文】 这些毕业生昨天回到学校希望见到他们的老同学。‎ ‎  A. in hope of meeting   B. in the hope of meeting ‎  C. with the hope of meeting   D. with hopes of meeting ‎【答案及简析】 B。 in the hope of doing sth.= in hopes of doing sth. 希望…;抱有…希望。‎ ‎【27】 Smith has been to China ______ times.‎ ‎【译文】 史米斯到过中国许多次。‎ ‎  A. scores of   B. score of ‎  C. two scores   D. three scores of ‎【答案及简析】 A。 score 前面有数词就不能加s;表示大量的,许多的用scores of。‎ ‎【28】 He went abroad _____ the war broke out.‎ ‎【译文】 在战争爆发以前他就出国了。‎ ‎  A. before long    B. until ‎  C. long before   D. after soon ‎【答案及简析】 C。 只有long before 和until可以跟从句;但until不合题意。‎ ‎【29】 Twenty percent of the population in this area _____ blacks now.‎ ‎【译文】 这个地区的百分二十现在是黑人。‎ ‎  A. is   B. are ‎  C. being   D. were ‎【答案及简析】 B。 population前面有数词或百分比等,谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎【30】 Once you _____ to smoking, you can hardly stop it.‎ ‎【译文】 一旦你养成抽烟的习惯,你就很难戒掉。‎ ‎  A. use   B. used ‎  C. were   D. are used ‎【答案及简析】 D。 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…。‎ ‎【31】 Do you mind my taking this seat? _________.‎ ‎【译文】 我坐这个座位你介意吗?  ----。‎ ‎  A. Yes, sit down, please   B. No, of course not ‎  C. Yes, take it please   D. No, you can’t take it ‎【答案及简析】 B。 介意就用yes;如果不介意就用no;答语的前后得保持一致。‎ ‎【32】 This problem ______ very careful thought.‎ ‎【译文】 这个问题需要认真地思考。‎ ‎  A. calls on   B. calls at ‎  C. calls out   D. calls for ‎【答案及简析】 D。 call at 拜访;call for要求,需要;call on拜访。‎ ‎【33】 The workers will start working _____.‎ ‎【译文】 工人们将在一个半小时后开始工作。‎ ‎  A. in one and a half hours   B. after one and a half hours ‎  C. in one and a half hours   D. after one hour and a half ‎【答案及简析】 A。 表示将来的介词一般用in;一个半小时的表达one and a half hours = one hour and a half ‎ ‎【34】 Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it.‎ ‎【译文】 去拿你的上衣。它在你放的那个地方。‎ ‎  A. there   B. where ‎  C. there were   D. where there ‎【答案及简析】 B。 表语从句。‎ ‎【35】 Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.‎ ‎【译文】 有许多人仍然有在公共场合乱写乱画的习惯。‎ ‎  A. the; the    B. / ; /‎ ‎  C. the; /   D. / ; the ‎【答案及简析】 C。 in the habit of 固定搭配;in public places这儿是泛指。‎ ‎【36】 Prices have risen _____ 10% this year.‎ ‎【译文】 今年的物价上涨了百分之十。‎ ‎  A. with   B. to ‎  C. by   D. in ‎【答案及简析】 C。 rise by 上涨了;rise to上涨到。‎ ‎【37】 About 80% _____ the students _____ going home in few days.‎ ‎【译文】 大约百分之八十的学生在几天后要回家。‎ ‎  A. / ; is   B. / ; are ‎  C. of; is   D. of; are ‎【答案及简析】 D。 百分比和分数引起的短语作主语,谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎【38】 Yet, the population of Scotland was eight times as large as ______.‎ ‎【译文】 然而,Scotland的人口是Cornwall的八倍之多。‎ ‎  A. Cornwall   B. that of ‎Cornwall ‎  C. of Cornwall   D. one of ‎Cornwall ‎【答案及简析】 B。 在比较级中要注意比较对象的一致;该句是用that代替population。‎ ‎【39】 The doctors were trying their best to save the _____ boy.‎ ‎【译文】 医生们尽了他们的最大努力拯救这个临死的小孩。‎ ‎  A. dead   B. died ‎  C. death   D. dying ‎【答案及简析】 D。 dead 死的;dying临死的。‎ ‎【40】 It used to be a small village _____ what it is now.‎ ‎【译文】 和现在相比,这儿过去一直是一个小村庄。‎ ‎  A. compared with   B. compared about ‎  C. compare to   D. compare with ‎【答案及简析】 A。 compared with和…作比较。‎ ‎【41】 He _____ nobody but his two uncles _____ still smoking.‎ ‎【译文】 他被告知,除了他的两个叔叔再也没有人抽烟了。‎ ‎  A. told; was   B. was told; was ‎  C. told; were   D. was told; were ‎【答案及简析】 B。 tell sb. sth. 后面的宾语是一个从句。 ‎ ‎【42】 The building was _____ in a big fire.‎ ‎【译文】 这个建筑物在一场大火中烧毁。‎ ‎  A. taken down  B. put down ‎  C. burnt down   D. turned down ‎【答案及简析】 C。 动词短语辨异,burn down 烧毁;take down 取下,拿下;put down 记下;镇压;turn down把声音降低。‎ ‎【43】 He died of an illness _____ by smoking too much.‎ ‎【译文】 他死于过度吸烟而引起的疾病。‎ ‎  A. caused   B. causing ‎  C. to be caused   D. being caused ‎【答案及简析】 A。 过去分词短语表示原因。An illness caused by smoking too much= an illness wa caused by smoking too much ‎【44】 Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, _____ it is our duty to master it.‎ ‎【译文】 医药方面的好技术意味着减少痛苦和死亡,因此掌握它是我们的职责。‎ ‎  A. altogether   B. otherwise ‎  C. however   D. therefore ‎【答案及简析】 D。 副词辨异,altogether 总的说来;therefore因此;otherwise否则;however然而。‎ ‎【45】 The reason ____ she missed school this morning was ____ she had to look after her sick grandpa.‎ ‎【译文】 今天上午她缺课的原因是她得在家照料她生病的爷爷。‎ ‎  A. why; that    B. because; why ‎  C. that; because   D. which; that ‎【答案及简析】 A。 the reason作先行词,定语从句用why引导;the reason作主语,表语从句用that引导。‎ ‎【46】 Hardly _____ when the bell _____.‎ ‎【译文】 我一打开门就听见电话铃响了。‎ ‎  A. did I close the door; had rung   B. had I closed the door; rang ‎  C. I had closed the door; rang   D. I closed the door; had rung ‎【答案及简析】 B。 hardly / scarcely 在句首,主句要部分倒装;而且主句的时态要用完成时态。‎ ‎【47】 A great number of tall buildings _____ in the last twenty years.‎ ‎【译文】 在最近二十年间,许多高大的建筑物修起来了。‎ ‎  A. have been built   B. has been built ‎  C. have built   D. had been built ‎【答案及简析】 A。 句子中有in the last … 的短语,该句的时态应该是现在完成时态。‎ ‎【48】 The boy was so tired that he lay down and soon fell _____.‎ ‎【译文】 这个男孩太疲倦了,他一躺下来就很快睡着了。‎ ‎  A. sleep   B. sleepy ‎  C. sleeping   D. asleep ‎【答案及简析】 D。 fall 是连系动词,那就只有用表语形容词asleep作表语了。‎ ‎【49】 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.‎ ‎【译文】 经理们讨论这个计划,他们想看到明年实施的计划。‎ ‎  A. carry out   B. carrying out ‎  C. carried out   D. to carry out ‎【答案及简析】 C。 本句考查宾补问题,would like to see sth. done的结构。‎ ‎【50】 _____ she is young, she knows quite a lot.‎ ‎【译文】 虽然她很年轻,她知道得很多。‎ ‎  A. When   B. However ‎  C. Although   D. Unless ‎【答案及简析】 C。 although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎【51】 ----- Can I help you with the heavy box? ----- _______.‎ ‎【译文】 --要我帮你拿这个重箱子吗? --不用,谢谢你。‎ ‎  A. That’s all right   B. You are welcome ‎  C. No, thank you just the same   D. It’s a pleasure ‎【答案及简析】 C。 A用于赞成对方的意见;B用于回答人家感谢时用;对于上文要不要对方的帮忙,只能用C。‎ ‎【52】 She could do nothing but _____.‎ ‎【译文】 她只有等待。‎ ‎  A. wait   B. to wait ‎  C. waiting   D. waited ‎【答案及简析】 A。 but 前有do不定式要省略不定式符号。‎ ‎【53】 Is _____ necessary to tell her father everything?‎ ‎【译文】 有必要告诉她父亲所有的事吗?‎ ‎  A. that   B. what ‎  C. he   D. it ‎【答案及简析】 D。 不定式短语作主语,一般要使用形式主语it。‎ ‎【54】 Don’t worry. I’ll _____ the mechine.‎ ‎【译文】 不要着急,我将教你如何开动这机器。‎ ‎  A. show you to operate   B. show you operating ‎  C. show you how to operate   D. show to operating ‎【答案及简析】 C。 show sb. how to do sth.结构。‎ ‎【55】 England, USA and Australia are all _____ countries.‎ ‎【译文】 英国,美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。‎ ‎  A. English-speaking   B. speaking-English ‎  C. spoken-English   D. English-spoken ‎【答案及简析】 A。 English-speaking 说英语的。‎ ‎【56】 It is a bad ______ to sleep with all windows _____.‎ ‎【译文】 关着所有的窗子睡觉是一个不好的习惯。‎ ‎  A. habit; opened   B. habit; closed ‎  C. custom; closing   D. custom; close ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 B。 habit 表示个人的习惯;custom表示民族的风俗; closed 和open表示状态。‎ ‎【57】 _____ out for food. Some work ants in the tunnels as guards or workers.‎ ‎【译文】 不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。一些工蚁在坑道中担任卫兵或者工人。‎ ‎  A. Not all the ants go   B. All the ants not go ‎  C. Both the ants don’t go   D. All the ants go ‎【答案及简析】 A。 not all = all not 部分否定,但第二个答案的否定形式不对应该加助动词。‎ ‎【58】 He has an important report _____ tomorrow.‎ ‎【译文】 明天他要听一个重要的报告。‎ ‎  A. to listen   B. listening ‎  C. listening to   D. to listen to ‎【答案及简析】 D。 这是句型3,在该句型中一般用不定式作定语,而且不定式的动词必须是及物动词,如果是不及物动词就得加上介词使之及物。‎ ‎【59】 We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.‎ ‎【译文】 我们同意在这儿见面,但到目前为止她还没有露面。‎ ‎  A. having met   B. meeting ‎  C. to meet   D. to have met ‎【答案及简析】 C。 agree to do sth.同意做…。‎ ‎【60】 The speaker raised her _____ so as to make herself _____.‎ ‎【译文】 演讲者提高她的嗓门,以便让大家听得见。‎ ‎  A. voice; hear   B. noise; understood ‎  C. sound; to hear   D. voice; heard ‎【答案及简析】 D。 voice是指人说话的声音;make oneself后面一般是过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎【61】 ----- You cooked us a wondful meal, Mrs Jackson.    -----_______.‎ ‎【译文】 --杰克逊夫人,你做的饭真好。    --很荣幸。‎ ‎  A. It’s my pleasure   B. Don’t say so ‎  C. Thank you   D. No, just so-so ‎【答案及简析】 A。 交际用语。对人家的赞扬一般不用Don’t say so ,No, just so-so.这样谦虚的话语。 ‎ ‎【62】 It was very nice _____ you to _____ the money he needed.‎ ‎【译文】 你太好了,你借给他需要的钱。‎ ‎  A. for; lend   B. of; lend ‎  C. of; borrow   D. for; borrow ‎【答案及简析】 B。 it is nice of sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎【63】 We should try to do _____ work with ____ money.‎ ‎【译文】 我们应该用较少的钱办更多的事。‎ ‎  A. many; little   B. much; few ‎  C. more; less   D. more; fewer ‎【答案及简析】 C。 work和money都是不可数名词。‎ ‎【64】 I often _____ with my friends _____ phone.‎ ‎【译文】 我经常用电话和我的朋友联系。‎ ‎  A. share; in   B. communicate; by ‎  C. nod; with   D. operate; on ‎【答案及简析】 B。 表示方法用by。‎ ‎【65】 Great! We’ve _____ the work in two days.‎ ‎【译文】 太好了!我们在两天之内完成了这项工作。‎ ‎  A. tried to finish   B. tried finjishing ‎  C. managed finishing   D. managed to finish ‎【答案及简析】 D。 manage to do sth.表示设法做成了某事。‎ ‎【66】 The two young men looked at _____ as if one didn’t know the other.‎ ‎【译文】 这两个人看着彼此,好像不认识似的。‎ ‎  A. each other   B. one another ‎  C. one other   D. the other ‎【答案及简析】 A。 表示两个中的彼此用each other,三各中的彼此one another用。‎ ‎【67】 Jack without his parents lay on the ground with his eyes ______.‎ ‎【译文】 没和父母在一起,Jack躺在地上,望着星星。‎ ‎  A. look at the stars   B. looking at the stars ‎  C. to look at the stars   D. looked at the stars ‎【答案及简析】 B。 with + 名词 + 现在分词短语,复合结构表示伴随。‎ ‎【68】 There is _____ distance between the village and the bus station.‎ ‎【译文】 在村子和车站之间有一定的距离。‎ ‎  A. certain    B. certains ‎  C. certaining    D. a certain ‎【答案及简析】 D。 表示"某一个,一定的"时,常用a certain。‎ ‎【69】 The squarrel was lucky that it just missed _______.‎ ‎【译文】 松鼠运气好,没被抓住。‎ ‎  A. catching    B. be caught ‎  C. being caught   D. to catch ‎【答案及简析】 C。 miss后面跟动名词做宾语,此题还是被动的。‎ ‎【70】 The twins _____ very clever.‎ ‎【译文】 据说这对双胞胎很聪明。‎ ‎  A. say to be   B. say being ‎  C. are said to be   D. are said being ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 C。 sb. be said to do sth.据说某人做什么。‎ ‎【71】 We found ____ ____ today’s China Daily.‎ ‎【译文】 我们看到今天的中国日报上有重要的消息。‎ ‎  A. something important; on   B. important something; in ‎  C. anything important; on   D. something important; in ‎【答案及简析】 D。 不定代词有形容词修饰时,形容词后置;在报纸上介词用in。‎ ‎【72】 The teacher is so kind that he is _____ his pupils.‎ ‎【译文】 老师心底善良,很受学生的欢迎。‎ ‎  A. popular   B. welcome by ‎  C. popular with   D. welcame by ‎【答案及简析】 C。 be popular with 受…欢迎的。‎ ‎【73】 ----- What made him unhappy? ----- ________.‎ ‎【译文】 -- 什么使得他不高兴?    --迷路了。‎ ‎  A. Lost his way   B. Because of losing his way ‎  C. He lost his way   D. Losing his way ‎【答案及简析】 D。 省略的答语。Losing his way made him unhappy.‎ ‎【74】 It’s time you got down to _____ something or the other students will leave you behind.‎ ‎【译文】 你该学点什么东西了,不然的话其他同学会将你拉下的。‎ ‎  A. read   B. reading ‎  C. do   D. done ‎【答案及简析】 B。 固定搭配get down to doing sth.。‎ ‎【75】 Reading a lot _____ your vovabulary.‎ ‎【译文】 大量的阅读有助于你扩大你的词汇量。‎ ‎  A. help to enlarge   B. helps to enlarge ‎  C. help enlarge   D. helps enlarging ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 B。 help to do sth. 有助于做…。‎ ‎【76】 She didn’t remember _______ him before.‎ ‎【译文】 她记不得以前曾见过他。‎ ‎  A. having met   B. have met ‎  C. to meet   D. to having met ‎【答案及简析】 A。 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。‎ ‎【77】 It’s no good _____ a lot without doing anything.‎ ‎【译文】 光说不作没有用。‎ ‎  A. to talk about   B. talking about ‎  C. to talk   D. talking ‎【答案及简析】 D。 It is no good doing sth. 句型。‎ ‎【78】 All the people who _____ a newspaper must be able to work fast.‎ ‎【译文】 所有在报社工作的人一定工作效率高。‎ ‎  A. work   B. work at ‎  C. work out   D. work on ‎【答案及简析】 D。 work on = be on 在…供职;是…的成员。‎ ‎【79】 All the money _____ 4,500 pounds.‎ ‎【译文】 所有的钱加起来共4,500英镑。‎ ‎  A. adds   B. add up to ‎  C. adds up to   D. adds to ‎【答案及简析】 C。 add up to 加起来,总共。‎ ‎【80】 These young trees require ______ carefully.‎ ‎【译文】 这些幼树需要仔细地照料。‎ ‎  A. to look after   B. looking after ‎  C. being looked after   D. taking care ‎【答案及简析】 B。 require , need, want表示"需要"时,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。‎ ‎【81】 I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.‎ ‎【译文】 我简直不敢想象,Peter能在五天之内横渡大西洋。‎ ‎  A. sail   B. to sail ‎  C. sailing   D. to have sailed ‎【答案及简析】 C。 imagine 跟动名词的复合结构。 ‎ ‎【82】 The teacher and the student had a _____ talk.‎ ‎【译文】 老师和学生做了一次面对面的谈话。‎ ‎  A. faces-to-faces   B. face-to-face ‎  C. faces to faces   D. face to face ‎【答案及简析】 B。 face-to-face 做前置定语;face to face做状语。‎ ‎【83】 He has not been sending me any books _____.‎ ‎【译文】 近来他没有给我寄什么书。‎ ‎  A. lately   B. late ‎  C. later   D. latest ‎【答案及简析】 A。 late 晚;lately 近来;later 以后;latest最新的。‎ ‎【84】 I would love _____ to the party last night byt I had to work extra hours to finish a report.‎ ‎【译文】 昨天晚上我原打算去舞会,但我不得不加班完成一个报告。‎ ‎  A. to go   B. to have gone ‎  C. going   D. having gone ‎【答案及简析】 B。 would love to have done sth. 表示未曾实现的愿望和计划。‎ ‎【85】 _____ English is not really _____ English.‎ ‎【译文】 了解英语的有关知识并非真正学会英语。‎ ‎  A. Learning; learning   B. Learning; learning about ‎  C. Learning about; learning about   D. Learning about; learning ‎【答案及简析】 D。 learn about 了解;learn学会。‎ ‎【86】 Hearing the news, he hurried home, _____ the book _____ on the table.‎ ‎【译文】 听到这个消息,他就匆匆忙忙地回家了,把书留在桌子上。‎ ‎  A. leaing; lying open   B. leaving; lie opened ‎  C. to leave; lying open   D. to leave; lie opened ‎【答案及简析】 A。 第一空是现在分词短语表示结果;第二空是现在分词短语作宾补。‎ ‎【87】 She had other people to take care _____ me.‎ ‎【译文】 除了照料我她还有其他的人要照料。‎ ‎  A. of besides   B. besides ‎  C. except   D. of except ‎【答案及简析】 A。 take care of 照料;besides 包含在内。‎ ‎【88】 What about _____ reports for the newspaper?‎ ‎【译文】 为报纸写篇报道如何?‎ ‎  A. to write   B. written ‎  C. write   D. writing ‎【答案及简析】 D。 whatabout doing sth. 是一个句型,表示提出建议,征求对方的意见等。‎ ‎【89】 Miss Evans works in _____, so she knows ____.‎ ‎【译文】 Evans在一家戏院工作,所以她知道很多关于戏剧的知识。‎ ‎  A. theatre; many theatres   B. a theatre; many theatre ‎  C. a theatre; much theatre   D. theatre; much theatre ‎【答案及简析】 C。 theatre 作戏院讲时是可数名词;作戏剧讲时是不可数。‎ ‎【90】 A knife and fork _____ on the table.‎ ‎【译文】 一付刀叉在桌上。‎ ‎  A. are   B. is ‎  C. has been   D. are lying ‎【答案及简析】 B。 a knife and fork 是一对不可分割的名词,一般用单数;如water and salt, steel and iron, bread and butter ‎ ‎【91】 The meat in the fridge, _____ is very fresh, is enough for all of us.‎ ‎【译文】 冰箱里的肉,大部分很新鲜,够咱们吃的了。‎ ‎  A. much of which   B. many of which ‎  C. much of them   D. many of them ‎【答案及简析】 A。 meat 是不可数名词。‎ ‎【92】 _____ a doctor, his salary was 1,000 yuan per month.‎ ‎【译文】 作为一个医生,他的工资红色每月1,000元。‎ ‎  A. For   B. As ‎  C. Like   D. To ‎【答案及简析】 B。 as作为…,担任…。‎ ‎【93】 The play is OK. When do you intend _____ at the theatre?‎ ‎【译文】 这个剧本不错。你们打算什么时候在戏院演出?‎ ‎  A. to put it on   B. to put on it ‎  C. puts it on   D. to putting it on ‎【答案及简析】 A。 intend to do sth. 打算做什么;代词应该放在put on 中。‎ ‎【94】 John is one of the students who _____ to China.‎ ‎【译文】 John是去过中国的学生之一。‎ ‎  A. have gone   B. has been ‎  C. has been   D. have been ‎【答案及简析】 D。 one of 后面的名词应该是复数;定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎【95】 The firefighters _____ up the stairs to _____ out the fires.‎ ‎【译文】 消防队员们冲上楼梯把火扑灭了。‎ ‎  A. walked; set   B. put; rushed ‎  C. rushed; put   D. rushed; go ‎【答案及简析】 C。 put out扑灭,主语应该是人;go out 熄灭,主语是物。‎ ‎【96】 The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city.‎ ‎【译文】 新修的大桥增添了城市的美丽。‎ ‎  A. is added to   B. adds up to ‎  C. adds to   D. adds up ‎【答案及简析】 C。 add to 增添,增加;add up to指数目加起来。‎ ‎【97】 Don’t lose hope _____ search _____ your missing son.‎ ‎【译文】 不要丧失寻找你丢失的儿子的希望。‎ ‎  A. in; /   B. of; /‎ ‎  C. of; for   D. in; for ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 D。 in search of / for 寻找。‎ ‎【98】 Is this tower _____ the foreign friends paid a visit _____ the other day?‎ ‎【译文】 这就是外国朋友参观的那个塔吗?‎ ‎  A. that; to   B. the one; to ‎  C. which; /   D. one; /‎ ‎【答案及简析】 B。 该题考查定语从句的先行词。‎ ‎【99】 Sports and games are _____.‎ ‎【译文】 体育运动很重要。‎ ‎  A. of very importance   B. of great importance ‎  C. great importance   D. of very importance ‎【答案及简析】 B。 be of +抽象名词这一结构中的形容词一般是great, some, little much等。‎ ‎【100】 On the way home, he was _____ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.‎ ‎【译文】 在回家的路上,他遇上了暴风雨。‎ ‎  A. caught   B. met ‎  C. kept   D. left ‎ ‎【答案及简析】 A be caught in陷入….困境; 赶上….。‎