2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（六） 6页

‎2020-2021年高考英语短文改错训练（六）‎ 题组精炼一 When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them , my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ When I was little, ①Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all ②sort in the sitting room. As ③the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to ④watching them , my parents would not⑤ to let me. They would say to ⑥us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I ⑦︿ unwilling to play the games ⑧for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents⑨ are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me⑩ where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.‎ ‎①【答案】Friday's改为Friday ‎【解析】考查名词作定语。此处意为“星期五晚上”，应该用Friday而不是表示所属关系的Friday's。所以要把Friday's改为Friday。‎ ‎②【答案】sort改为sorts ‎【解析】考查名词。此处sort表示“种类”，是可数名词，前面有all修饰，故要用sort的复数形式。所以要把sort改为sorts。‎ ‎③【答案】the改为a ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：小时候，我喜欢看卡通片。根据语境可知，此处要用表示泛指的不定冠词a,所以要把the改为a。‎ ‎④【答案】watching改为watch ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。ask to do sth.请求做某事，to watch是不定式，所以要把watching改为watch。‎ ‎⑤【答案】去掉to ‎【解析】情态动词后跟动词原形，所以要把to去掉。‎ ‎⑥【答案】us改为me ‎【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知此处要把us改为me。‎ ‎⑦【答案】加was ‎【解析】考查系动词。句意：有时候我依然不愿意和他们一块儿玩这类游戏。be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事。句子中作表语的形容词unwilling前没有系动词，而本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要加was。‎ ‎⑧【答案】for改为with ‎【解析】考查介词。根据上题的解析可知，此处表示“和他们玩游戏”，即play the games with them,所以要把for改为with。‎ ‎⑨【答案】for改为with ‎【解析】考查动词时态。本文的动词时态均为一般过去时，所以要把are改为were。‎ ‎⑩【答案】where改为when ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知此处应该用when引导时间状语从句，所以要把where改为when。‎ 题组精炼二 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day . In their spare time , they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!‎ Mr. and Mrs. Zhang ①all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about② a hour and a half to go to work every day . In their spare time , they are③ interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,④ that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up⑤ earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought⑥ for some gardening tools.⑦ Beside, they often get some useful⑧ informations from the Internet. When summer⑨ came, they will invite their students ⑩︿ pick the fresh vegetables!‎ ‎①【答案】all改为both或去掉all ‎【解析】本题考查代词。由句子主语Mr.and Mrs.Zhang可知代词所指代的是两者，故不 可用表示三者或三者以上的代词all;此处意为“两者都”或直接跟谓语，故all改为both或去掉all。‎ ‎②【答案】a改为an/one ‎【解析】本题考查不定冠词或数词。“一个半小时”的固定表达形式为an/one hour and a half。‎ ‎③【答案】interesting改为interested ‎【解析】本题考查形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。‎ ‎④【答案】that改为which ‎【解析】本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，又由逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导定语从句，而that只能引导限制性定语从句。‎ ‎⑤【答案】earlier改为early ‎【解析】本题考查副词。修饰动词或动词短语需用副词，且此处没有比较的含义，故用副词的原级。‎ ‎⑥【答案】去掉for ‎【解析】本题考查动词。buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故需去掉介词for ‎⑦【答案】beside改为besides ‎【解析】本题考查副词。此处意为“除此之外”，故需用副词besides。‎ ‎⑧【答案】informations改为information ‎【解析】本题考查名词。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎⑨【答案】came改为comes ‎【解析】本题考查动词时态。由主句的一般将来时可知，时间状语从句需用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑩【答案】加to ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。由invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知在pick前需加to。‎ 题组精炼三 The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about ①how to do during the holiday. We can② chose between staying at home and③ take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable④ but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about ⑤ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden⑥ your view and gain ⑦knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we⑧ can go to places of interest nearby. I⑨ thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost⑩ many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎①【答案】how改为what ‎【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。do后边缺少宾语，故用what。‎ ‎②【答案】chose改为choose ‎【解析】情态动词后应该用动词原形。‎ ‎③【答案】take改为taking ‎【解析】和staying并列，故用taking。‎ ‎④【答案】but改为and ‎【解析】根据句意“如果我们待在家里，舒服而且没有必要花钱”可知前后不是转折关系。‎ ‎⑤【答案】加the ‎【解析】world前需要加定冠词the。‎ ‎⑥【答案】your改为our ‎【解析】此处为“我们能开阔我们的视野”，故把your改为our。‎ ‎⑦【答案】knowledges改为knowledge ‎【解析】knowledge是不可数名词。‎ ‎⑧【答案】can改为should,或者去掉can ‎【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。suggest“建议”后的从句的谓语动词应用"should+动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎⑨【答案】thought改为think ‎【解析】本句表示的是作者现在的看法而不是过去的看法。‎ ‎⑩【答案】many改为much 此处表示“不需要花费很多钱”，故用much。‎ 题组精炼四 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his ①parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy② on a shop window. He liked it so③ very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After④ looks at the toy for some time, he turned a round and found⑤ where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and⑥ begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and⑦ telling him to wait outside⑧ a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw⑨ ︿parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were⑩ terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ ‎①【答案】parent 改为 parents ‎【解析】由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent 改为 parents。‎ ‎②【答案】on 改为in ‎ ‎【解析】Tony是“在商店橱窗（shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。‎ ‎③【答案】去掉very ‎【解析】此句为so...that...句型，so用来修饰much, very为多余词汇，故去掉。‎ ‎④【答案】looks改为looking ‎【解析】此句中After为介词，故looks改为looking。‎ ‎⑤【答案】where改为that或者去掉where ‎【解析】此句考查宾语从句的引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导（that也可以省略）。‎ ‎⑥【答案】begun改为began ‎【解析】此处考查时态。begin的过去式应为began。‎ ‎⑦【答案】telling改为told ‎【解析】此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是saw,故telling改为told。‎ ‎⑧【答案】a改为the ‎【解析】考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎⑨【答案】加his ‎【解析】此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母，故加上代词his。‎ ‎⑩【答案】terrible改为terribly ‎【解析】形容词worried应用副词修饰，故terrible改为terribly。‎