高考英语易混词组 10页

  • 50.00 KB
  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语易混词组

  • 10页
  • 当前文档由用户上传发布,收益归属用户
  1. 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
  3. 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
  4. 网站客服QQ:403074932
‎1. clothes, cloth, clothing ‎ clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎2. incident, accident ‎ incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.‎ ‎3. amount, number ‎ amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students ‎4. family, house, home ‎ home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.‎ ‎5. sound, voice, noise ‎ sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.‎ ‎6. photo, picture, drawing ‎ photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.‎ ‎7. vocabulary, word ‎ vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.‎ ‎8. population, people ‎ population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.‎ ‎9. weather, climate ‎ weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.‎ ‎10. road, street, path, way ‎ road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 ‎ take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.‎ ‎11. course, subject ‎ course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course ‎12. custom, habit ‎ custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.‎ ‎13. cause, reason ‎ cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late ‎14. exercise, exercises, practice ‎ exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎15. class, lesson ‎ 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5‎ ‎16. speech, talk, lecture ‎ speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…‎ ‎17. officer, official ‎ officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer ‎18. work, job ‎ 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job ‎19. couple, pair ‎ couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers ‎20. country, nation, state, land ‎ country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.‎ ‎21. cook, cooker ‎ cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.‎ ‎22. damage, damages ‎ damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages ‎23. police, policeman ‎ police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.‎ ‎24. problem, question ‎ problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 ‎25. man, a man ‎ man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.‎ ‎26. chick, chicken ‎ 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.‎ ‎27. telegram, telegraph ‎ 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph ‎28. trip, journey, travel, voyage ‎ travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip ‎29. sport, game ‎ sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.‎ ‎30. price, prize ‎ price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. ‎ ‎31. a number of, the number of ‎ a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.‎ ‎32. in front of, in the front of ‎ in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.‎ ‎33. of the day, of a day ‎ of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day ‎34. three of us, the three of us ‎ three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.‎ ‎35. by bus, on the bus ‎ by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.‎ ‎36. for a moment, for the moment ‎ for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. ‎ ‎37. next year, the next year ‎ next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.‎ ‎38. more than a year, more than one year ‎ more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)‎ ‎39. take advice, take the(one's) advice ‎ take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.‎ ‎40. take air, take the air ‎ take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.‎ ‎41. in a word, in words ‎ in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.‎ ‎42. in place of, in the place of ‎ in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.‎ ‎43. in secret, in the secret ‎ in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.‎ ‎44. a girl, one girl ‎ a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?‎ ‎45. take a chair, take the chair ‎ take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会 ‎46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea ‎ go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea ‎47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher ‎ the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is ‎48. in office, in the office ‎ in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.‎ ‎49. in bed, on the bed ‎ in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.‎ ‎50. in charge of, in the charge of ‎ in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.‎ ‎51. in class, in the class ‎ in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.‎ ‎52. on fire, on the fire ‎ on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.‎ ‎53. out of question, out of the question ‎ out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的 ‎ ‎54. a second, the second ‎ a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.‎ ‎55. by day, by the day ‎ by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.‎ ‎56. the people, a people ‎ the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.‎ ‎57. it, one ‎ it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.‎ ‎58. that, this ‎ that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…‎ ‎59. none, nothing, no one ‎ none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 ‎ --- How many…/How much…? --- None.‎ ‎60. anyone, any one ‎ anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you ‎61. who, what ‎ who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.‎ ‎62. what, which ‎ what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?‎ ‎63. other, another ‎ other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student ‎64. not a little, not a bit ‎ not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。‎ ‎65. many, much, a lot of ‎ many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.‎ ‎66. much more…than, many more…than ‎ much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful ‎67. no, not ‎ no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water ‎68. no more than, not more than ‎ no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过 ‎69. majority, most ‎ majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people ‎70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself ‎ by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,‎ ‎71. at all, after all ‎ at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.‎ ‎72. tall, high ‎ tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.‎ ‎73. fast, quickly ‎ fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly ‎74. high, highly ‎ high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of ‎75. healthy, healthful ‎ healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise ‎76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy ‎ sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.‎ ‎77. gold, golden ‎ gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring ‎78. most, mostly ‎ most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…‎ ‎79. just, very ‎ just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man ‎80. wide, broad ‎ wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders ‎81. real, true ‎  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story ‎82. respectful, respectable ‎  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged ‎ ‎83. outwards, outward ‎  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage ‎84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing ‎  pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.‎ ‎85. understanding, understandable ‎  understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake ‎86. close, closely ‎  close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close ‎87. ill, sick ‎  ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy ‎88. good, well ‎  good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.‎ ‎89. quiet, silent, still ‎  quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。‎ ‎90. hard, hardly ‎  hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.‎ ‎91. able, capable ‎ ‎  able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…‎ ‎92. almost, nearly ‎  二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody ‎ ‎93. late, lately ‎  late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.‎ ‎94. living, alive, live, lively ‎  living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive ‎95. excited, exciting ‎  excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.‎ ‎96. deep, deeply ‎  deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep ‎97. aloud, loud ‎  aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)‎ ‎98. worth, worthy ‎  二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done ‎ ‎  It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.‎ ‎99. bad, badly ‎  bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly. ‎ ‎100. before long, long before ‎  before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long ‎101. quite, rather ‎  quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible ‎102. happy, glad ‎  happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl ‎103. instead, instead of ‎  instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.‎ ‎104. too much, much too ‎  too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy ‎105. be about to, be going to, be to do ‎  be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)‎ ‎106. raise, rise ‎  raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.‎ ‎107. bring, take, carry, fetch ‎  bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk ‎108. spend, take, pay, cost ‎  spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱 ‎109. join, join in, take part in ‎  join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.‎ ‎110. learn, study ‎  learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究 ‎ ‎  study the problem ‎111. want, hope, wish ‎  want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.‎ ‎112. discover, invent, find out ‎  discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 At last he found out the truth.‎ ‎113. answer, reply ‎  answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter ‎114. leave, leave for ‎  leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.‎ ‎115. rob, steal ‎  rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb. ‎ ‎116. shoot, shoot at ‎  shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.‎ ‎117. drop, fall ‎  drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.‎ ‎118. search, search for ‎  search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.‎ ‎119. used to, be used to ‎  used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.‎ ‎120. win, lose, beat ‎  win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them ‎121. live on, live by ‎  live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing ‎122. beat, hit, strike ‎  beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings ‎123. meet, meet with ‎  meet遇到,meet with体验到,遭遇到 meet with an accident ‎124. lose, miss ‎  lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance ‎125. be tired of, be tired with/from ‎  be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters ‎126. care about, care for ‎  care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.‎ ‎127. catch a cold, have a cold ‎  catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold可以 ‎  She has had a cold for a week.‎ ‎128. change for, change into ‎  change for调换成,change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.‎ ‎129. continue, last ‎  二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.‎ ‎130. feed, raise ‎  feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family ‎161. at, in (表地点)‎ ‎  at小地点,in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai ‎162. at work, in work ‎  at work在工作,在上班,in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.‎ ‎163. increase to, increase by ‎  increase to增长到…,increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.‎ ‎164. at ease, with ease ‎  at ease舒适地,安逸地;with ease容易地,无困难地 do it with ease ‎165. day after day, day by day ‎  day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.‎ ‎166. like, as ‎  like相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)‎ ‎167. after, in (表时间)‎ ‎  after接时间点,in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes ‎168. between, among ‎  between两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 ‎  Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.‎ ‎169. after, behind (表位置)‎ ‎  after强调次序的先后,behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.‎ ‎170. since, for (完成时间状语)‎ ‎  since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00‎ ‎171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner ‎  on the corner物体表面的角上,in the corner物体内部的角落里,at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table ‎172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against ‎  warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river ‎173. at peace, in peace ‎  at peace平静地,in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors ‎174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth ‎  on earth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,on the earth在地上,在地球上,in the earth在地下,在泥土里 no use on earth ‎175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise ‎  in surprise惊奇地,to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise.‎ ‎176. in the air, on the air, in the sky ‎  in the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.‎ ‎177. in the field, on the field ‎  in the field在野外,on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.‎ ‎178. in the market, on the market ‎  in the market表示场所或地点,在市场上,on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.‎ ‎179. in the sun, under the sun ‎  in the sun在阳光下,under the sun地球上,全世界 people under the sun ‎180. in a voice, with one voice ‎  in a voice出声地,with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.‎ ‎181. through, across ‎  through穿越空间,across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert ‎182. on the way, in the way ‎  on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.‎ ‎183. above, on, over ‎  above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方 fly over the hill ‎184. until, not…until ‎  until到…为止, not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. ‎ ‎185. besides, except, except for ‎  besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.‎ ‎186. weather, if ‎  当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.‎ ‎187. and, or ‎  and并且,or或者,否则,常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.‎ ‎  Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.‎ ‎188. because, since, as, for ‎  原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.‎ ‎189. when, as, while (表时间)‎ ‎  when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.‎ ‎190. the same…as, the same…that ‎  the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一), the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)‎ ‎191. as well, as well as ‎  as well也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词,不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. ‎ ‎192. such…as, such…that ‎  such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.‎ ‎193. because, because of ‎  because连词,连接两句话,because of介词短语,后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness.‎ ‎194. in order that, in order to ‎  表目的,in order that后接句子,in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. ‎ ‎195. for example, such as ‎  for example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.‎ ‎196. used to, would ‎  表过去常常,和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't.‎ ‎197. All right. That's all right. That's right.‎ ‎  All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. ‎ ‎198. such…that, so…that ‎  当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that ‎  so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy ‎199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 ‎  也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.‎ ‎200. Shall I…? Will you…?‎ ‎  Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗?Will you help me? Yes, I will.‎